{"assessment":{"band":"Keystone","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Eupatorium serotinum"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established Mississippi range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":4,"baseline_score":81,"composite":0.86,"insect_support":{"credit":4,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":1,"flower_visits":[{"animal":"Diabrotica 12-punctata","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"beetles","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium serotinum"}],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":1,"recorded_names":["Diabrotica 12-punctata"],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"recorded"},"flies":{"credit":1,"flower_visits":[{"animal":"Milesia ornata","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"flies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium serotinum"},{"animal":"Musca domestica","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"flies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium serotinum"},{"animal":"Archytas aterrima","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"flies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium serotinum"},{"animal":"Orthoneura nitida","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"flies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium serotinum"},{"animal":"Physocephala texana","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"flies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium serotinum"},{"animal":"Physocephala tibialis","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"flies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium serotinum"},{"animal":"Siphoplagia anomala","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"flies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium serotinum"},{"animal":"Spallanzania hesperidarum","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"flies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium serotinum"},{"animal":"Systoechus vulgaris","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"flies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium serotinum"},{"animal":"Gymnosoma fuliginosa","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"flies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium serotinum"},{"animal":"Trichopoda pennipes","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"flies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium serotinum"},{"animal":"Scepsis fulvicollis","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"flies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium serotinum"},{"animal":"Cistogaster occidua","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"flies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium serotinum"},{"animal":"Eristalis tenax","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"flies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium serotinum"},{"animal":"Exoprosopa fasciata","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"flies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium serotinum"},{"animal":"Belvosia bifasciata","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"flies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium serotinum"},{"animal":"Conops xanthopareus","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"flies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium serotinum"},{"animal":"Exoprosopa fascipennis","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"flies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium serotinum"},{"animal":"Spilomyia longicornis","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"flies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium serotinum"},{"animal":"Systropus macer","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"flies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium serotinum"},{"animal":"Xanthomelana arcuata","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"flies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium serotinum"},{"animal":"Geron rufipes","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"flies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium serotinum"},{"animal":"Leskia analis","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"flies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium serotinum"},{"animal":"Neofischeria flava","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"flies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium serotinum"}],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":24,"recorded_names":["Archytas aterrima","Belvosia bifasciata","Cistogaster occidua","Conops xanthopareus","Eristalis tenax","Exoprosopa fasciata","Exoprosopa fascipennis","Geron rufipes","Gymnosoma fuliginosa","Leskia analis","Milesia ornata","Musca domestica","Neofischeria flava","Orthoneura nitida","Physocephala texana","Physocephala tibialis","Scepsis fulvicollis","Siphoplagia anomala","Spallanzania hesperidarum","Spilomyia longicornis","Systoechus vulgaris","Systropus macer","Trichopoda pennipes","Xanthomelana arcuata"],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"recorded"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":1,"flower_visits":[{"animal":"Argynnis cybele","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"moths_butterflies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium serotinum"},{"animal":"Phyciodes tharos","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"moths_butterflies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium serotinum"},{"animal":"Limochores taumas","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"moths_butterflies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium serotinum"},{"animal":"Pontia protodice","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"moths_butterflies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium serotinum"},{"animal":"Vanessa cardui","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"moths_butterflies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium serotinum"},{"animal":"Feltia subgothica","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"moths_butterflies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium serotinum"},{"animal":"Carmenta pyralidiformis","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"moths_butterflies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium serotinum"}],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":7,"recorded_names":["Argynnis cybele","Carmenta pyralidiformis","Feltia subgothica","Limochores taumas","Phyciodes tharos","Pontia protodice","Vanessa cardui"],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"recorded"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":1,"flower_visits":[{"animal":"Isodontia apicalis","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"other_hymenoptera","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium serotinum"},{"animal":"Leionotus scrophulariae","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"other_hymenoptera","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium serotinum"},{"animal":"Polistes annularis","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"other_hymenoptera","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium serotinum"},{"animal":"Polistes pallipes","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"other_hymenoptera","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium serotinum"},{"animal":"Polistes rubiginosus","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"other_hymenoptera","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium serotinum"},{"animal":"Polistes variatus","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"other_hymenoptera","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium serotinum"},{"animal":"Leionotus arvensis","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"other_hymenoptera","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium serotinum"},{"animal":"Philanthus punctatus","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"other_hymenoptera","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium serotinum"},{"animal":"Sphex gracilis","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"other_hymenoptera","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium serotinum"},{"animal":"Leionotus dorsalis","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"other_hymenoptera","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium serotinum"},{"animal":"Ancistrocerus tigris","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"other_hymenoptera","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium serotinum"},{"animal":"Sphex nigricans","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"other_hymenoptera","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium serotinum"},{"animal":"Philanthus ventilabris","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"other_hymenoptera","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium serotinum"},{"animal":"Anoplius illinoensis","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"other_hymenoptera","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium serotinum"},{"animal":"Cerceris prominens","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"other_hymenoptera","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium serotinum"},{"animal":"Eucerceris zonatus","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"other_hymenoptera","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium serotinum"},{"animal":"Eumenes fraternus","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"other_hymenoptera","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium serotinum"},{"animal":"Sphex procera","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"other_hymenoptera","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium serotinum"},{"animal":"Sphex vulgaris","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"other_hymenoptera","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium serotinum"},{"animal":"Bicyrtes 4-fasciata","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"other_hymenoptera","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium serotinum"},{"animal":"Pompiloides marginatus","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"other_hymenoptera","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium serotinum"},{"animal":"Cerceris fulvipes","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"other_hymenoptera","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium serotinum"},{"animal":"Isodontia macrocephala","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"other_hymenoptera","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium serotinum"},{"animal":"Monobia 4-dens","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"other_hymenoptera","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium serotinum"},{"animal":"Tiphia robertsoni","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"other_hymenoptera","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium serotinum"},{"animal":"Porizon albipennis","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"other_hymenoptera","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium serotinum"}],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":26,"recorded_names":["Ancistrocerus tigris","Anoplius illinoensis","Bicyrtes 4-fasciata","Cerceris fulvipes","Cerceris prominens","Eucerceris zonatus","Eumenes fraternus","Isodontia apicalis","Isodontia macrocephala","Leionotus arvensis","Leionotus dorsalis","Leionotus scrophulariae","Monobia 4-dens","Philanthus punctatus","Philanthus ventilabris","Polistes annularis","Polistes pallipes","Polistes rubiginosus","Polistes variatus","Pompiloides marginatus","Porizon albipennis","Sphex gracilis","Sphex nigricans","Sphex procera","Sphex vulgaris","Tiphia robertsoni"],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"recorded"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[{"animal":"Euschistus variolarius","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"other_insects","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium serotinum"}],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":1,"recorded_names":["Euschistus variolarius"],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"recorded"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.9522332506203474,"birds":0.6643920595533499,"caterpillars":0.9205955334987593,"specialists":0.9274193548387096,"structure":0.5},"rank_pct":0.866,"raw":{"bees":34,"birds":1,"caterpillars":38,"genus_used":null,"specialists":2,"structure":["Forb/herb"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_inferred","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Mississippi host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Mississippi percentile","score":85,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":"SNR"},"source_ids":["lep_ms","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:c73ed8ef261bfe09925ca579324e6cda3ca124febdd793f219b096553046972e","levels":[2,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[2,3],"scope":"Published Tennessee growing guidance; exact cached scientific heading","semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"Tennessee Smart Yards","source_url":"https://tynnativeplants.wordpress.com/flowers/common-name/late-boneset-lateflowering-thoroughwort/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:138a6474299296cccd7d1e2914a78e8bb185805494381e7a7fc40370ff6b6ea2","levels":[1,2,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[1,3],"scope":"Published Tennessee growing guidance; exact cached scientific heading","semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"Tennessee Smart Yards","source_url":"https://tynnativeplants.wordpress.com/flowers/common-name/late-boneset-lateflowering-thoroughwort/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Forb/herb"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_inferred"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["28001","28003","28005","28007","28011","28013","28015","28017","28019","28021","28023","28025","28027","28029","28031","28035","28037","28041","28043","28045","28047","28049","28053","28055","28057","28059","28061","28063","28065","28067","28069","28071","28075","28077","28079","28081","28083","28085","28087","28089","28093","28095","28097","28099","28101","28103","28105","28107","28109","28111","28113","28115","28117","28121","28123","28125","28127","28129","28135","28137","28141","28145","28147","28149","28151","28153","28155","28157","28159","28161","28163"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["28001","28003","28005","28007","28011","28013","28015","28017","28019","28021","28023","28025","28027","28029","28031","28035","28037","28041","28043","28045","28047","28049","28053","28055","28057","28059","28061","28063","28065","28067","28069","28071","28075","28077","28079","28081","28083","28085","28087","28089","28093","28095","28097","28099","28101","28103","28105","28107","28109","28111","28113","28115","28117","28121","28123","28125","28127","28129","28135","28137","28141","28145","28147","28149","28151","28153","28155","28157","28159","28161","28163"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_basis":"regional_source","native_decided_by":"floraquest_south_central","native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Eupatorium serotinum","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:I L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Eupatorium serotinum","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Eupatorium serotinum","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the South Central edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":6006,"scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"}],"native_explanation":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), South Central edition (published flora, regional claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","native_provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier","broader_scope"],"source":"floraquest_south_central","specificity":"regional","tier":"published_flora"},"native_status":"native_inferred","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["natureserve_explorer:MS:ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.134670"],"source_name":"Eupatorium serotinum","source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.134670","state_rank":"SNR"},"source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.134670","state_rank":{"value":"SNR"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,3],"moisture":[1,3],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 37 NC counties","light":"Tennessee Smart Yards","moisture":"Tennessee Smart Yards"},"fit_record":{"band":"Keystone","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:c73ed8ef261bfe09925ca579324e6cda3ca124febdd793f219b096553046972e","levels":[2,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[2,3],"scope":"Published Tennessee growing guidance; exact cached scientific heading","semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"Tennessee Smart Yards","source_url":"https://tynnativeplants.wordpress.com/flowers/common-name/late-boneset-lateflowering-thoroughwort/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:138a6474299296cccd7d1e2914a78e8bb185805494381e7a7fc40370ff6b6ea2","levels":[1,2,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[1,3],"scope":"Published Tennessee growing guidance; exact cached scientific heading","semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"Tennessee Smart Yards","source_url":"https://tynnativeplants.wordpress.com/flowers/common-name/late-boneset-lateflowering-thoroughwort/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["01001","01003","01005","01007","01009","01011","01013","01015","01017","01019","01021","01023","01025","01027","01029","01031","01033","01035","01037","01039","01041","01045","01047","01049","01051","01053","01055","01057","01061","01063","01065","01069","01071","01073","01075","01077","01079","01081","01083","01085","01087","01089","01091","01093","01095","01097","01099","01101","01103","01105","01107","01109","01111","01113","01115","01117","01119","01121","01123","01125","01127","01129","01131","01133","05001","05003","05005","05007","05011","05013","05017","05019","05021","05025","05029","05031","05033","05035","05037","05039","05041","05043","05045","05047","05051","05053","05057","05059","05061","05063","05065","05067","05069","05071","05075","05077","05079","05081","05083","05085","05087","05089","05091","05095","05097","05099","05101","05103","05105","05107","05109","05111","05113","05115","05117","05119","05121","05123","05125","05127","05129","05131","05133","05137","05139","05141","05143","05145","05147","05149","12001","12005","12009","12011","12013","12015","12017","12019","12021","12023","12027","12029","12031","12033","12035","12037","12039","12043","12045","12051","12053","12055","12057","12059","12061","12063","12065","12067","12069","12071","12073","12075","12077","12079","12081","12083","12085","12086","12087","12089","12091","12095","12099","12101","12103","12105","12107","12111","12113","12115","12119","12123","12127","12129","12131","13015","13073","13087","13105","13123","13181","13183","13187","13211","13213","13233","21001","21003","21005","21007","21009","21011","21013","21019","21023","21029","21031","21033","21035","21037","21041","21045","21047","21049","21053","21055","21057","21059","21061","21063","21065","21067","21069","21073","21075","21079","21083","21089","21095","21099","21103","21105","21107","21109","21111","21121","21125","21129","21133","21135","21137","21139","21143","21145","21147","21151","21153","21155","21163","21165","21167","21173","21177","21179","21185","21195","21197","21199","21201","21203","21205","21207","21213","21215","21219","21221","21223","21227","21229","21233","21235","21237","21239","22001","22003","22005","22011","22013","22015","22017","22019","22021","22023","22025","22027","22029","22031","22033","22035","22037","22039","22041","22043","22045","22047","22049","22051","22053","22055","22057","22061","22063","22065","22067","22069","22071","22073","22075","22079","22081","22083","22085","22087","22089","22093","22095","22097","22099","22101","22103","22107","22109","22111","22113","22115","22117","22119","22123","22125","22127","28001","28003","28005","28007","28011","28013","28015","28017","28019","28021","28023","28025","28027","28029","28031","28035","28037","28041","28043","28045","28047","28049","28053","28055","28057","28059","28061","28063","28065","28067","28069","28071","28075","28077","28079","28081","28083","28085","28087","28089","28093","28095","28097","28099","28101","28103","28105","28107","28109","28111","28113","28115","28117","28121","28123","28125","28127","28129","28135","28137","28141","28145","28147","28149","28151","28153","28155","28157","28159","28161","28163","37007","37013","37019","37027","37031","37033","37037","37039","37043","37049","37051","37053","37055","37057","37063","37077","37085","37089","37095","37101","37105","37111","37123","37129","37133","37135","37137","37139","37149","37159","37161","37167","37169","37171","37179","37183","37193","45001","45003","45005","45007","45013","45015","45017","45019","45023","45025","45029","45031","45037","45039","45043","45047","45053","45055","45057","45059","45063","45065","45067","45069","45071","45073","45077","45079","45081","45083","45085","45087","45089","45091","47001","47009","47011","47013","47015","47017","47019","47021","47027","47031","47035","47037","47041","47043","47045","47049","47051","47055","47059","47061","47063","47065","47069","47071","47073","47075","47077","47079","47081","47085","47087","47091","47093","47095","47097","47105","47107","47111","47113","47115","47117","47119","47121","47123","47125","47127","47129","47131","47133","47135","47139","47141","47143","47145","47149","47151","47153","47157","47161","47163","47165","47167","47169","47171","47173","47175","47177","47179","47185","47187","51001","51003","51007","51009","51011","51013","51015","51019","51023","51027","51029","51031","51033","51035","51036","51037","51041","51049","51051","51053","51057","51059","51061","51065","51067","51071","51073","51075","51083","51085","51087","51093","51095","51097","51099","51101","51103","51105","51107","51109","51111","51113","51115","51117","51119","51121","51125","51127","51131","51133","51135","51143","51145","51147","51149","51153","51155","51157","51159","51161","51167","51169","51173","51175","51177","51179","51181","51183","51185","51191","51193","51195","51199","51550","51650","51700","51710","51800","51810","54011","54019","54029","54069","54093"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,3],"moisture":[1,3],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 37 NC counties","light":"Tennessee Smart Yards","moisture":"Tennessee Smart Yards"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":85,"state":"MS"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"growing_observations":{"botanical_review_primary_flower_color":{"matched_name":"Eupatorium serotinum","review_decision":{"reason":"Single consistent flower-color category across the main reference sources; normalization of existing observations, not a fresh anatomical verification.","sources":["eupatorium-serotinum--prairie_moon_2026","eupatorium-serotinum--wildflower_center"],"status":"source_recorded","value":"white"},"review_note":"Single consistent flower-color category across the main reference sources; normalization of existing observations, not a fresh anatomical verification.","review_sources":[{"approved_for_correction":true,"evidence_kind":"existing_structured_source_observation","excerpt":"{\"flower_color\": [\"White\"], \"light\": [\"Full sun (6+ hours)\", \"Part shade (3–6 hours)\"]}","retrieved":"2026-09-30T18:00:34.396046+00:00","sha256":"a0653d627b36184cd6bdd39aaea55efe2c15be3899976de28f978edc07a23cf1","source_record_id":null,"title":"Prairie Moon 2026 Cultural Guide","url":"https://www.prairiemoon.com/catalogs/Prairie-Moon-Nursery-Cultural-Guide-2026.pdf"},{"approved_for_correction":true,"evidence_kind":"existing_structured_source_observation","excerpt":"{\"flower_color\": [\"White\"], \"light\": [\"Part Shade\"]}","retrieved":"2026-10-03T21:55:04.414800+00:00","sha256":"129e51a723b8701da50b7cebb46f260094585937876405e9d7d23571aa699981","source_record_id":null,"title":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=EUSE2"}],"review_status":"source_recorded","source_label":"Prairie Moon 2026 Cultural Guide","source_url":"https://www.prairiemoon.com/catalogs/Prairie-Moon-Nursery-Cultural-Guide-2026.pdf","values":{"primary_flower_color":"white"}},"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Eupatorium serotinum","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_name":"Eupatorium serotinum","source_record_id":6006,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6006,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Interdune swales, bottomland forests and openings, fields, open forests, powerline rights-of-way, tidal marshes, disturbed areas."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6006,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Massachusetts, New York, Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, and Nebraska south to s. Florida, Louisiana, and Texas. A weedy species that has expanded in abundance and range; it was at one time apparently largely or strictly coastal in our area, but has spread inland rapidly along corridors of disturbance, somewhat similarly to Baccharis halimifolia ."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6006,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Aug-Oct."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6006,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Ar, C, Can, F, Fl7, FNA21, G, GrPl, GW2, Il, K1, K4, Mi, NE, NS, NY, Oh3, Pa, POWO, RAB, S, SE1, Tat, Tn, Tx, Va, W, WH3, WV]"},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6006,"source_table":"Organism","value":7},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6006,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FAC"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6006,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6006,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6006,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr08","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"en,to","Attr11":"dk","Attr13":"wh","Attr14":"bris","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 7-11","Attr5":"pu","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"opp","Attr9":"si"}},{"field":"bloom_season","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6006,"source_table":"Organism","value":"August to October"}],"values":{"bloom_season":"August to October","geographic_range_description":"Massachusetts, New York, Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, and Nebraska south to s. Florida, Louisiana, and Texas. A weedy species that has expanded in abundance and range; it was at one time apparently largely or strictly coastal in our area, but has spread inland rapidly along corridors of disturbance, somewhat similarly to Baccharis halimifolia .","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr08","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"en,to","Attr11":"dk","Attr13":"wh","Attr14":"bris","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 7-11","Attr5":"pu","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"opp","Attr9":"si"},"habitat_description":"Interdune swales, bottomland forests and openings, fields, open forests, powerline rights-of-way, tidal marshes, disturbed areas.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist","Wet"],"heliophily_index":7,"phenology_source_text":"Aug-Oct.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FAC"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Ar, C, Can, F, Fl7, FNA21, G, GrPl, GW2, Il, K1, K4, Mi, NE, NS, NY, Oh3, Pa, POWO, RAB, S, SE1, Tat, Tn, Tx, Va, W, WH3, WV]"}},"prairie_moon_2026":{"identity_basis":"Exact scientific name; no new synonym guesses","matched_name":"Eupatorium serotinum","page":5,"retrieved":"2026-09-30T18:00:34.396046+00:00","row_top":613.7665,"scope":"Nursery cultural guide; height in flower; moisture categories retained as printed","source_label":"Prairie Moon 2026 Cultural Guide","source_sha256":"a0653d627b36184cd6bdd39aaea55efe2c15be3899976de28f978edc07a23cf1","source_url":"https://www.prairiemoon.com/catalogs/Prairie-Moon-Nursery-Cultural-Guide-2026.pdf","values":{"bloom_season":["August","September","October"],"flower_color":["White"],"height_description":"5 feet (in flower)","light":["Full sun (6+ hours)","Part shade (3–6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Wet-mesic","Mesic","Dry-mesic"]}},"ut_smart_yards":{"identity_basis":"Exact scientific name; no new synonym guesses","matched_name":"Eupatorium serotinum","modified":"2014-12-18T20:17:30+00:00","page_id":"3100","scope":"Published Tennessee growing guidance; exact cached scientific heading","source_label":"Tennessee Smart Yards","source_url":"https://tynnativeplants.wordpress.com/flowers/common-name/late-boneset-lateflowering-thoroughwort/","values":{"height_description":"3-6 ft","light":["Part shade"],"moisture_categories":["moderately wet to moderately dry"]}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Eupatorium serotinum","retrieved":"2026-10-03T21:55:04.414800+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"129e51a723b8701da50b7cebb46f260094585937876405e9d7d23571aa699981","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=EUSE2","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Eupatorium serotinum","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:42f96b6850605f16a59c7535c9f31d5d9c4749b064de13331d77ecaf3642dfd2","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:55:04.414800+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Eupatorium serotinum","source_sha256":"129e51a723b8701da50b7cebb46f260094585937876405e9d7d23571aa699981","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=EUSE2","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:67ce0aa6-99c5-5414-b2c2-40b6cbba03b2","value":["Part Shade"]},{"expected_source_name":"Eupatorium serotinum","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:6bb8e0c13f12da29caea92eb13e2ed876dc2baf5def7ba8b2a4999984f7e5de2","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:55:04.414800+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Eupatorium serotinum","source_sha256":"129e51a723b8701da50b7cebb46f260094585937876405e9d7d23571aa699981","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=EUSE2","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:67ce0aa6-99c5-5414-b2c2-40b6cbba03b2","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":5,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Eupatorium serotinum","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:b5c84ce7afce2b9cf22b6dcd97e8b68d900a0b8fa95f1eaf376b811d0d666242","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:55:04.414800+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Eupatorium serotinum","source_sha256":"129e51a723b8701da50b7cebb46f260094585937876405e9d7d23571aa699981","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=EUSE2","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:67ce0aa6-99c5-5414-b2c2-40b6cbba03b2","value":["Moist"]},{"expected_source_name":"Eupatorium serotinum","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:d21f2daf5a99e7e62c1de326abfd6cf86e42d16a54c41dc0f6151ee1831e1f1c","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:55:04.414800+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Eupatorium serotinum","source_sha256":"129e51a723b8701da50b7cebb46f260094585937876405e9d7d23571aa699981","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=EUSE2","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:67ce0aa6-99c5-5414-b2c2-40b6cbba03b2","value":["White"]},{"expected_source_name":"Eupatorium serotinum","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:e7b0591417bb4e6bd921834c9b72181e74ab4d43308f4baaeea9a02476ceb443","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:55:04.414800+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Eupatorium serotinum","source_sha256":"129e51a723b8701da50b7cebb46f260094585937876405e9d7d23571aa699981","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=EUSE2","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:67ce0aa6-99c5-5414-b2c2-40b6cbba03b2","value":["Perennial"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["White"],"height_description":"Up to about 5 feet","life_cycle":["Perennial"],"light":["Part Shade"],"moisture_categories":["Moist"]}}},"light_range":["part shade","part sun"],"light_source":"Tennessee Smart Yards","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Eupatorium serotinum","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:I L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Eupatorium serotinum","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Eupatorium serotinum","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the South Central edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":6006,"scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"floraquest_south_central","explanation":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), South Central edition (published flora, regional claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","label":"Native to Mississippi (estimated from a regional flora)","provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier","broader_scope"],"source":"floraquest_south_central","specificity":"regional","tier":"published_flora"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Eupatorium serotinum","taxon_id":"taxon:67ce0aa6-99c5-5414-b2c2-40b6cbba03b2","revision":"publish:d412fcf4-883a-4c06-b542-542693807821","photos":[{"id":"inat-242898406","src":"/api/photos/image/4d783b82bf5f41a169c144a01985a27f62e9e8b9a29c85ed61d4a4c29821752b.jpg","view":"whole","alt":"Eupatorium serotinum — whole photograph","width":375,"height":500,"artist":"(c) Sandy Wolkenberg, some rights reserved (CC BY)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/242898406","changes":"iNaturalist medium image; no additional crop, retouching, or re-encoding.","kind":"photo"}]}