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Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":15,"state":"MS"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Dioscorea quaternata","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_name":"Dioscorea quaternata","source_record_id":490,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":490,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Moist forests and woodlands."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":490,"source_table":"Organism","value":"N. New Jersey, s. New York, s. Ontario, Wisconsin, se. Minnesota, and Iowa south to n. Florida and e. Texas."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":490,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Apr-Jun; Sep-Nov."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":490,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= C, F, G, K1, NS, Pa; = Dioscorea villosa L. — NY, Tn; = Merione species 3 ; > Dioscorea glauca Muhl. ex Bartlett — S; > Dioscorea hirticaulis Bartlett — Ward (1977c); > Dioscorea quaternata J.F. Gmel. — Mo1, NcTx, S, Tx; > Dioscorea quaternata J.F. Gmel. var. glauca (Muhl.) Fernald — Il, Tat; > Dioscorea quaternata J.F. Gmel. var. quaternata — Il; Dioscorea villosa L. — Ar, Can, ETx1, FNA26, K4, Mi, NE, POWO, S13, Va, W, WH3; > Dioscorea villosa L. — Mo1, NcTx, Tx, Ward (1977c); > Dioscorea villosa L. var. hirticaulis (Bartlett) H.E.Ahles — Al-Shehbaz & Schubert (1989); > Dioscorea villosa L. var. villosa — RAB]"},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":490,"source_table":"Organism","value":5},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":490,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FAC"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":490,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":490,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":490,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr07","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"7L05,7L10,7L15","Attr11":"7W2cm,7W5cm,7W60cm","Attr12":"ca","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 3-7","Attr5":"7H03,7H06,7H100,7H15","Attr6":"pa,spk","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"gr,wh,ye","Attr9":"y"}},{"field":"fruit_season_begin","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":490,"source_table":"Organism","value":"September"},{"field":"fruit_season_end","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":490,"source_table":"Organism","value":"November"},{"field":"bloom_season","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":490,"source_table":"Organism","value":"April to June"}],"values":{"bloom_season":"April to June","fruit_season_begin":"September","fruit_season_end":"November","geographic_range_description":"N. New Jersey, s. New York, s. Ontario, Wisconsin, se. Minnesota, and Iowa south to n. Florida and e. Texas.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr07","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"7L05,7L10,7L15","Attr11":"7W2cm,7W5cm,7W60cm","Attr12":"ca","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 3-7","Attr5":"7H03,7H06,7H100,7H15","Attr6":"pa,spk","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"gr,wh,ye","Attr9":"y"},"habitat_description":"Moist forests and woodlands.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist","Wet"],"heliophily_index":5,"phenology_source_text":"Apr-Jun; Sep-Nov.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FAC"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= C, F, G, K1, NS, Pa; = Dioscorea villosa L. — NY, Tn; = Merione species 3 ; > Dioscorea glauca Muhl. ex Bartlett — S; > Dioscorea hirticaulis Bartlett — Ward (1977c); > Dioscorea quaternata J.F. Gmel. — Mo1, NcTx, S, Tx; > Dioscorea quaternata J.F. Gmel. var. glauca (Muhl.) Fernald — Il, Tat; > Dioscorea quaternata J.F. Gmel. var. quaternata — Il; Dioscorea villosa L. — Ar, Can, ETx1, FNA26, K4, Mi, NE, POWO, S13, Va, W, WH3; > Dioscorea villosa L. — Mo1, NcTx, Tx, Ward (1977c); > Dioscorea villosa L. var. hirticaulis (Bartlett) H.E.Ahles — Al-Shehbaz & Schubert (1989); > Dioscorea villosa L. var. villosa — RAB]"}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Dioscorea quaternata","retrieved":"2026-10-05T20:07:36.932114+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"8023a552eb49f3860bb455d08152f1d625854c5216e59d1abb138f6f6b4a031c","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=DIQU","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Dioscorea quaternata","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:b7379ffc3dde149fa5574f28d9273a6715d249ddca7cfef16af752207a3eac33","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:07:36.932114+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Dioscorea quaternata","source_sha256":"8023a552eb49f3860bb455d08152f1d625854c5216e59d1abb138f6f6b4a031c","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=DIQU","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:8e61f3f8-72f6-5754-8f27-5ce0bdf76b33","value":["White","Green"]},{"expected_source_name":"Dioscorea quaternata","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:dc41cd248944a366e756137eb8cef1442333c1d358d0357102ec49404ba7345d","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:07:36.932114+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Dioscorea quaternata","source_sha256":"8023a552eb49f3860bb455d08152f1d625854c5216e59d1abb138f6f6b4a031c","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=DIQU","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:8e61f3f8-72f6-5754-8f27-5ce0bdf76b33","value":["Perennial"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["White","Green"],"life_cycle":["Perennial"]}}},"light_range":["deep shade","full sun"],"light_source":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Dioscorea quaternata","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Dioscorea quaternata","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"D. villosa","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"Native field of the South Central edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":490,"scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"floraquest_south_central","explanation":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), South Central edition (published flora, regional claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. 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