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Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. 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Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","native_provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"natureserve_explorer","specificity":"state","tier":"organization"},"native_status":"native_supported","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["natureserve_explorer:MS:ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.129853"],"source_name":"Cyperus hystricinus","source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.129853","state_rank":"S1S2"},"source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.129853","state_rank":{"value":"S1S2"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"fit_record":{"band":"Good","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:1e5a14a44fc22b1028ee3afbae40f9cd1e75d724b672f50392742b95b30c669b","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:a21eb3f7565aa488320ca0b01c9c1d0c8fa1a52814c32e34ca09793bcd084cec","levels":[0,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["01001","01011","01045","01047","01067","01069","01097","01103","01109","01113","01125","05091","05099","05103","05125","05139","12001","12091","12131","13181","22003","22013","22043","22069","22085","22103","22115","22127","28023","28061","28075","28093","45003","45005","45007","45011","45053","45079","45085","51033","51049","51057","51087","51093","51101","51119","51141","51145","51157","51159","51175","51177","51183"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":true,"flags":[{"code":"conservation_caution","default_excluded":true,"label":"Rare or protected plant","message":"Specialist conservation planting; excluded from routine garden suggestions.","records":[{"name":"Cyperus hystricinus","rank":"S1S2","source":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.129853","state":"MS"}],"source":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.129853"}],"review_status":"reviewed","suggestions_excluded":true},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":42,"state":"MS"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":true,"flags":[{"code":"conservation_caution","default_excluded":true,"label":"Rare or protected plant","message":"Specialist conservation planting; excluded from routine garden suggestions.","records":[{"name":"Cyperus hystricinus","rank":"S1S2","source":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.129853","state":"MS"}],"source":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.129853"}],"review_status":"reviewed","suggestions_excluded":true},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Cyperus hystricinus","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_name":"Cyperus hystricinus","source_record_id":1460,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1460,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Dry woodlands and forests, sandhills, other dry or sandy habitats."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1460,"source_table":"Organism","value":"New Jersey south to n. Florida, west to e. Texas, mostly on the Coastal Plain. {check specimens of this and relatives – discrepancy between mapped and stated ranges}"},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1460,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Jul-Sep."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1460,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Ar, C, ETx1, FNA23, K1, K4, Mo1, NcTx, NS, POWO, S, Va, WH3; = Cyperus retrofractus (L.) Torr. var. hystricinus (Fernald) Kük. — F, G; = n/a — Tat; Cyperus retrofractus (L.) 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Torr. var. hystricinus (Fernald) Kük. — F, G; = n/a — Tat; Cyperus retrofractus (L.) 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Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","label":"Native to Mississippi (state-specific source)","provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"natureserve_explorer","specificity":"state","tier":"organization"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"native_supported"},"source_name":"Cyperus hystricinus","taxon_id":"taxon:9475e5bd-768f-56f5-9502-9cac3074bc80","revision":"publish:d412fcf4-883a-4c06-b542-542693807821","photos":[{"id":"inat-294599630","src":"/api/photos/image/d479a5c432930f06b2e53dc0904fd03ea8773a48c2fb81da51192bc1501dbbf8.jpg","view":"fruit","alt":"Cyperus hystricinus — fruit photograph","width":375,"height":500,"artist":"(c) Leila Dasher, some rights reserved (CC BY)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/294599630","changes":"iNaturalist medium image; no additional crop, retouching, or re-encoding.","kind":"photo"}]}