{"assessment":{"band":"Harmful","fit_score":null,"harm":null,"harm_source":"https://ncwildflower.org/invasive-exotic-species-list/","invasive_evidence":[{"category":"Listed (regional, unranked)","listed":true,"rank":null,"scientific_name":"Cardiospermum halicacabum","state":"MS","url":"https://www.se-eppc.org/weeds.cfm"}],"native_basis":"conflicting_sources","rarity_adjustment":null,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Listed invasive in Mississippi; do not plant. Uses the shared species harm profile established from NC evidence; not a state agency severity rating.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Mississippi percentile","score":-30,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":true,"invasive_rank":"3","native":null,"state_rank":"SNA"},"severity_basis":"shared_rank","severity_mapping":"Existing shared species harm profile from NC source","status":"scored_invasive","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:2746ec1f04934043be8dd35035aa1d6df99b30f5a91989ad50c8e8fe6a070163","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cardiospermum-halicacabum/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:2ce946d12c23a89c0d9dab2c85d6a5e66a7e71cb8062c4a1203108cce7f87850","levels":[1,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[1,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cardiospermum-halicacabum/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"ph":{"basis":["Bound printed by the source; open end from USDA NRCS soil reaction classes","Range printed by the source"],"categories":["Acid (<6.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"],"evidence_id":"fact:5a222e9b39722191b579dfb9b1acd764d74b134ea42519a484d44988de9c63b5","policy":"soil-ph-categories-1","range":[4.5,8],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_characteristic","source_field":"soil_ph_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cardiospermum-halicacabum/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":null,"invasive_status":{"status":"listed"},"native_status":{"status":"conflicting_sources"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["28001","28011","28017","28019","28021","28025","28027","28037","28043","28051","28053","28055","28061","28069","28083","28087","28095","28103","28105","28115","28121","28125","28133","28143","28145","28149","28151","28157","28159"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["28001","28011","28017","28019","28021","28025","28027","28037","28043","28051","28053","28055","28061","28069","28083","28087","28095","28103","28105","28115","28121","28125","28133","28143","28145","28149","28151","28157","28159"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":true,"invasive_evidence":[{"category":"Listed (regional, unranked)","listed":true,"rank":null,"scientific_name":"Cardiospermum halicacabum","state":"MS","url":"https://www.se-eppc.org/weeds.cfm"}],"invasive_rank":null,"native":null,"native_basis":"natureserve_vs_explicit_claim","native_decided_by":"natureserve_explorer","native_evidence":[{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Cardiospermum halicacabum","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"HI:I L48:I PR:N VI:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Cardiospermum halicacabum","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Cardiospermum halicacabum","scope":"MS","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"SNA","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.137879/Cardiospermum_halicacabum"}],"native_explanation":"NatureServe Explorer calls it introduced here, against Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), so it is held for review.","native_provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"natureserve_explorer","specificity":"state","tier":"organization"},"native_review":"natureserve_vs_explicit_claim","native_status":"conflicting_sources","package_native_status":"not_native","source_ids":["natureserve_explorer:MS:ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.137879"],"source_name":"Cardiospermum halicacabum","source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer","se_regional_invasive"],"source_url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.137879","state_rank":"SNA"},"source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer","se_regional_invasive"],"source_url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.137879","state_rank":{"value":"SNA"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[1,3],"ph":[4.5,8]},"fit_provenance":{"light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox pH categories (Bound printed by the source; open end from USDA NRCS soil reaction classes; Range printed by the source)"},"fit_record":{"band":"Harmful","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:2746ec1f04934043be8dd35035aa1d6df99b30f5a91989ad50c8e8fe6a070163","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cardiospermum-halicacabum/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:2ce946d12c23a89c0d9dab2c85d6a5e66a7e71cb8062c4a1203108cce7f87850","levels":[1,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[1,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cardiospermum-halicacabum/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"ph":{"basis":["Bound printed by the source; open end from USDA NRCS soil reaction classes","Range printed by the source"],"categories":["Acid (<6.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"],"evidence_id":"fact:5a222e9b39722191b579dfb9b1acd764d74b134ea42519a484d44988de9c63b5","policy":"soil-ph-categories-1","range":[4.5,8],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_characteristic","source_field":"soil_ph_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cardiospermum-halicacabum/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["01001","01003","01007","01011","01015","01019","01023","01025","01043","01047","01055","01063","01065","01071","01077","01079","01081","01083","01085","01089","01091","01095","01097","01099","01101","01103","01105","01119","01121","01125","01129","05001","05003","05017","05029","05035","05041","05043","05045","05057","05069","05073","05079","05081","05091","05093","05095","05099","05103","05105","05107","05115","05117","05119","05123","05125","05133","05139","05141","05147","12009","12021","12069","12071","12081","12086","12087","12105","12117","13037","13313","21007","21035","21075","21105","21139","21143","21145","21157","21221","21227","22001","22003","22005","22007","22009","22015","22017","22019","22021","22023","22025","22029","22031","22033","22035","22037","22039","22041","22043","22045","22047","22051","22055","22063","22065","22067","22069","22071","22073","22075","22077","22079","22081","22083","22087","22089","22093","22095","22097","22099","22101","22107","22109","22111","22113","22119","22121","22123","22125","22127","28001","28011","28017","28019","28021","28025","28027","28037","28043","28051","28053","28055","28061","28069","28083","28087","28095","28103","28105","28115","28121","28125","28133","28143","28145","28149","28151","28157","28159","45045","45071","45079","47003","47005","47037","47055","47071","47079","47083","47085","47093","47107","47115","47117","47119","47125","47135","47149","47157","47161","47177","47181","51013","51019","51031","51059","51087","51095","51103","51117","51550"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[1,3],"ph":[4.5,8]},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox pH categories (Bound printed by the source; open end from USDA NRCS soil reaction classes; Range printed by the source)"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"invasive_rank":true,"native_eligible":false,"quercus_score":-30,"state":"MS"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"growing_observations":{"botanical_review_primary_flower_color":{"matched_name":"Cardiospermum halicacabum","review_decision":{"reason":"Single consistent flower-color category across the main reference sources; normalization of existing observations, not a fresh anatomical verification.","sources":["cardiospermum-halicacabum--ncsu_sitemap"],"status":"source_recorded","value":"white"},"review_note":"Single consistent flower-color category across the main reference sources; normalization of existing observations, not a fresh anatomical verification.","review_sources":[{"approved_for_correction":true,"evidence_kind":"existing_structured_source_observation","excerpt":"{\"flower_color\": [\"White\"], \"light\": [\"Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)\", \"Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)\"]}","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:32:20.222996+00:00","sha256":"0e2ac45e1150e7f5d4adfa3bdc5946248cf9b2528915bd80c1c930ef8c60abb5","source_record_id":null,"title":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cardiospermum-halicacabum/"}],"review_status":"source_recorded","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cardiospermum-halicacabum/","values":{"primary_flower_color":"white"}},"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Cardiospermum halicacabum","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_name":"Cardiospermum halicacabum","source_record_id":3843,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3843,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Thickets, riverbanks, cultivated or abandoned fields, other disturbed areas."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3843,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Probably native in at least the southwestern part of our area, south through tropical America. Its native distribution is obscured by later cultivation and spread. André Michaux collected in the region of Illinois in the 1790s, an early period to assume that it was non-native."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3843,"source_table":"Organism","value":"(Jan-) Jun-Sep (-Dec)."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3843,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Ar, Bah, F, Fl4, G, GrPl, Il, K1, K4, Mi, Mo3, NcTx, NE, NS, NY, Pa, POWO, RAB, S, S13, Tat, Tn, Tx, Va, WH3; = Cardiospermum halicababum — C, orthographic error; = Cardiospermum halicacabum L. var. halicacabum — FNA13, Brizicky (1963); = n/a]"},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3843,"source_table":"Organism","value":6},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3843,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FAC"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3843,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3843,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3843,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_pd,ga_mt,","Attr10":"in","Attr11":"6+","Attr12":"e,s","Attr13":"bil","Attr15":"wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"y,n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_pd:n,native_sc_cp:n,native_sc_pd:n,","Attr4":" 1-12","Attr5":"cl,pr","Attr6":"glb,pub","Attr7":"alt","Attr8":"c","Attr9":"wi"}}],"values":{"geographic_range_description":"Probably native in at least the southwestern part of our area, south through tropical America. Its native distribution is obscured by later cultivation and spread. André Michaux collected in the region of Illinois in the 1790s, an early period to assume that it was non-native.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_pd,ga_mt,","Attr10":"in","Attr11":"6+","Attr12":"e,s","Attr13":"bil","Attr15":"wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"y,n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_pd:n,native_sc_cp:n,native_sc_pd:n,","Attr4":" 1-12","Attr5":"cl,pr","Attr6":"glb,pub","Attr7":"alt","Attr8":"c","Attr9":"wi"},"habitat_description":"Thickets, riverbanks, cultivated or abandoned fields, other disturbed areas.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"heliophily_index":6,"phenology_source_text":"(Jan-) Jun-Sep (-Dec).","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FAC"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Ar, Bah, F, Fl4, G, GrPl, Il, K1, K4, Mi, Mo3, NcTx, NE, NS, NY, Pa, POWO, RAB, S, S13, Tat, Tn, Tx, Va, WH3; = Cardiospermum halicababum — C, orthographic error; = Cardiospermum halicacabum L. var. halicacabum — FNA13, Brizicky (1963); = n/a]"}},"ncsu_sitemap":{"matched_name":"Cardiospermum halicacabum","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:32:20.222996+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"0e2ac45e1150e7f5d4adfa3bdc5946248cf9b2528915bd80c1c930ef8c60abb5","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cardiospermum-halicacabum/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Cardiospermum halicacabum","field":"soil_ph_categories","original_field":"soil_ph","record_id":"trait:278fc633172c1da8d0ba6ae8497e9bf63bb420d81070ce9813af3c44799c2e50","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:32:20.222996+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Cardiospermum halicacabum","source_sha256":"0e2ac45e1150e7f5d4adfa3bdc5946248cf9b2528915bd80c1c930ef8c60abb5","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cardiospermum-halicacabum/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:3265fda5-7c0f-5c42-83cd-c416d2cb638f","value":["Acid (<6.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Cardiospermum halicacabum","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:39fbc3172bbb3e19bc3d83a2d4717560d05cbc0ebf48f1874dedb9340956b575","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:32:20.222996+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Cardiospermum halicacabum","source_sha256":"0e2ac45e1150e7f5d4adfa3bdc5946248cf9b2528915bd80c1c930ef8c60abb5","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cardiospermum-halicacabum/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:3265fda5-7c0f-5c42-83cd-c416d2cb638f","value":["White"]},{"expected_source_name":"Cardiospermum halicacabum","field":"leaf_habit","original_field":"leaf_habit","record_id":"trait:41b9d242cfb869e602254d169e12ace463e42958c3d485efa72f18a219a4654c","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:32:20.222996+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Cardiospermum halicacabum","source_sha256":"0e2ac45e1150e7f5d4adfa3bdc5946248cf9b2528915bd80c1c930ef8c60abb5","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cardiospermum-halicacabum/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:3265fda5-7c0f-5c42-83cd-c416d2cb638f","value":["Deciduous"]},{"expected_source_name":"Cardiospermum halicacabum","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:4a422b7fda14da41144e4cc105c9347e1be91e9f44597743833abb23de281c1e","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:32:20.222996+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Cardiospermum halicacabum","source_sha256":"0e2ac45e1150e7f5d4adfa3bdc5946248cf9b2528915bd80c1c930ef8c60abb5","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cardiospermum-halicacabum/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:3265fda5-7c0f-5c42-83cd-c416d2cb638f","value":["Moist","Occasionally Dry","Occasionally Wet"]},{"expected_source_name":"Cardiospermum halicacabum","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:99d946f745f0240a43d8a3851131d2946c729786473e1735182780a1e7fe7f9e","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:32:20.222996+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Cardiospermum halicacabum","source_sha256":"0e2ac45e1150e7f5d4adfa3bdc5946248cf9b2528915bd80c1c930ef8c60abb5","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cardiospermum-halicacabum/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:3265fda5-7c0f-5c42-83cd-c416d2cb638f","value":["9a, 9b, 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b"]},{"expected_source_name":"Cardiospermum halicacabum","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:cdb952bb83c5f6ba594ab11e56faf270ca190b77cc486b8f554ccad5f11aca36","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:32:20.222996+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Cardiospermum halicacabum","source_sha256":"0e2ac45e1150e7f5d4adfa3bdc5946248cf9b2528915bd80c1c930ef8c60abb5","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cardiospermum-halicacabum/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:3265fda5-7c0f-5c42-83cd-c416d2cb638f","value":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Cardiospermum halicacabum","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:fdda14d9e66d5e99f9a0ec384731207fbc7dbe9044414cda1daa63e06ebfe0a8","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:32:20.222996+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Cardiospermum halicacabum","source_sha256":"0e2ac45e1150e7f5d4adfa3bdc5946248cf9b2528915bd80c1c930ef8c60abb5","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cardiospermum-halicacabum/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:3265fda5-7c0f-5c42-83cd-c416d2cb638f","value":["Annual","Bulb","Woody"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["White"],"hardiness_zones":["9a, 9b, 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b"],"leaf_habit":["Deciduous"],"life_cycle":["Annual","Bulb","Woody"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Moist","Occasionally Dry","Occasionally Wet"],"soil_ph_categories":["Acid (<6.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"]}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Cardiospermum halicacabum","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"HI:I L48:I PR:N VI:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Cardiospermum halicacabum","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Cardiospermum halicacabum","scope":"MS","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"SNA","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.137879/Cardiospermum_halicacabum"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"natureserve_explorer","explanation":"NatureServe Explorer calls it introduced here, against Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), so it is held for review.","label":"Native status: sources disagree, under review","provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"natureserve_explorer","specificity":"state","tier":"organization"},"review":"natureserve_vs_explicit_claim","rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"conflicting_sources"},"source_name":"Cardiospermum halicacabum","taxon_id":"taxon:3265fda5-7c0f-5c42-83cd-c416d2cb638f","revision":"publish:d412fcf4-883a-4c06-b542-542693807821","photos":[]}