{"assessment":{"band":"Keystone","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Solidago rigida"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established Louisiana range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":4,"baseline_score":90,"composite":0.906,"insect_support":{"credit":4,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":1,"flower_visits":[{"animal":"Diabrotica 12-punctata","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"beetles","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Solidago rigida"},{"animal":"Diabrotica longicornis","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"beetles","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Solidago rigida"},{"animal":"Epicauta pennsylvanica","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"beetles","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Solidago rigida"}],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":3,"recorded_names":["Diabrotica 12-punctata","Diabrotica longicornis","Epicauta pennsylvanica"],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"recorded"},"flies":{"credit":1,"flower_visits":[{"animal":"Spallanzania hesperidarum","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"flies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Solidago rigida"},{"animal":"Sphaerophoria cylindrica","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"flies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Solidago rigida"},{"animal":"Cistogaster occidua","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"flies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Solidago rigida"}],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":3,"recorded_names":["Cistogaster occidua","Spallanzania hesperidarum","Sphaerophoria cylindrica"],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"recorded"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":1,"flower_visits":[{"animal":"Anosia plexippus","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"moths_butterflies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Solidago rigida"},{"animal":"Drasteria erechtea","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"moths_butterflies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Solidago rigida"},{"animal":"Heodes hypophlaeas","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"moths_butterflies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Solidago rigida"}],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":3,"recorded_names":["Anosia plexippus","Drasteria erechtea","Heodes hypophlaeas"],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"recorded"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":1,"flower_visits":[{"animal":"Leionotus scrophulariae","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"other_hymenoptera","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Solidago rigida"},{"animal":"Polistes annularis","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"other_hymenoptera","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Solidago rigida"},{"animal":"Polistes pallipes","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"other_hymenoptera","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Solidago rigida"},{"animal":"Polistes variatus","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"other_hymenoptera","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Solidago rigida"},{"animal":"Leionotus arvensis","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"other_hymenoptera","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Solidago rigida"},{"animal":"Priononyx atrata","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"other_hymenoptera","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Solidago rigida"},{"animal":"Ancistrocerus tigris","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"other_hymenoptera","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Solidago rigida"},{"animal":"Priononyx thomae","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"other_hymenoptera","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Solidago rigida"},{"animal":"Cerceris prominens","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"other_hymenoptera","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Solidago rigida"},{"animal":"Sphex procera","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"other_hymenoptera","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Solidago rigida"}],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":10,"recorded_names":["Ancistrocerus tigris","Cerceris prominens","Leionotus arvensis","Leionotus scrophulariae","Polistes annularis","Polistes pallipes","Polistes variatus","Priononyx atrata","Priononyx thomae","Sphex procera"],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"recorded"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.9968982630272953,"birds":0.7481389578163772,"caterpillars":0.9615384615384616,"specialists":0.9968982630272953,"structure":0.5},"rank_pct":0.932,"raw":{"bees":82,"birds":2,"caterpillars":76,"genus_used":["Solidago","Oligoneuron","Solidao"],"specialists":36,"structure":["Forb/herb"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_inferred","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Louisiana host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Louisiana percentile","score":94,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":"SNR"},"source_ids":["lep_la","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:e01fa3716c0570384958b81925668fe7d3dca2724e106609c04d0bcb39c122b7","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[4,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"Missouri Botanical Garden Plant Finder","source_url":"https://plantfinder.mobot.org/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=277367&isprofile=0&n=1","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:f1a62ee54075a22b8937cd88f8e4153ef8680a8cc7bf08ae2d6e071b5170f021","levels":[2],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[2,2],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"Missouri Botanical Garden Plant Finder","source_url":"https://plantfinder.mobot.org/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=277367&isprofile=0&n=1","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Forb/herb"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_inferred"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["22015","22017","22019","22127"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["22015","22017","22019","22127"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_basis":"national_source","native_decided_by":"usda","native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Solidago rigida","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Oligoneuron rigidum var. rigidum","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Solidago rigida","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Solidago rigida","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"}],"native_explanation":"USDA PLANTS (government agency, national claim) gives the value. Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","native_provenance":{"flags":["broader_scope"],"source":"usda","specificity":"national","tier":"government"},"native_status":"native_inferred","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["natureserve_explorer:LA:ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.148003","natureserve_explorer:LA:ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.149072"],"source_name":"Oligoneuron rigidum var. rigidum","source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.148003","state_rank":"SNR"},"source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.148003","state_rank":{"value":"SNR"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[2,2],"ph":[5,7.5]},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 6 NC counties","light":"Missouri Botanical Garden Plant Finder","moisture":"Missouri Botanical Garden Plant Finder","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"fit_record":{"band":"Keystone","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:e01fa3716c0570384958b81925668fe7d3dca2724e106609c04d0bcb39c122b7","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[4,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"Missouri Botanical Garden Plant Finder","source_url":"https://plantfinder.mobot.org/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=277367&isprofile=0&n=1","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:f1a62ee54075a22b8937cd88f8e4153ef8680a8cc7bf08ae2d6e071b5170f021","levels":[2],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[2,2],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"Missouri Botanical Garden Plant Finder","source_url":"https://plantfinder.mobot.org/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=277367&isprofile=0&n=1","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["05085","05111","21065","21135","21145","21205","21219","21227","22015","22017","22019","22127","28081","28105","37063","37077","37087","37119","37145","37199","45087","45091","47007","47031","47051","47065","47105","47107","54071"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[2,2],"ph":[5,7.5]},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 6 NC counties","light":"Missouri Botanical Garden Plant Finder","moisture":"Missouri Botanical Garden Plant Finder","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":94,"state":"LA"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"growing_observations":{"botanical_review_primary_flower_color":{"matched_name":"Solidago rigida","review_decision":{"reason":"Single consistent flower-color category across the main reference sources; normalization of existing observations, not a fresh anatomical verification.","sources":["solidago-rigida--usda"],"status":"source_recorded","value":"yellow"},"review_note":"Single consistent flower-color category across the main reference sources; normalization of existing observations, not a fresh anatomical verification.","review_sources":[{"approved_for_correction":true,"evidence_kind":"existing_structured_source_observation","excerpt":"{\"flower_color\": \"Yellow\"}","retrieved":"2026-09-24","sha256":null,"source_record_id":38217,"title":"USDA PLANTS","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"}],"review_status":"source_recorded","source_label":"USDA PLANTS","source_url":"https://plants.usda.gov/","values":{"primary_flower_color":"yellow"}},"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Solidago rigida","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_name":"Solidago rigida","source_record_id":6415,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6415,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Glades, barrens, and prairie-like areas, over mafic or calcareous rocks."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6415,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Rhode Island and Massachusetts west to New York, s. Ontario, Michigan, Wisconsin, s. Minnesota and c. Nebraska, south to c. Virginia, sc. North Carolina, w. North Carolina, sc. Tennessee, c. Arkansas, and se. Texas. East of Michigan, Indiana, Illinois, Missouri, and Oklahoma, Solidago rigida is generally rare and restricted to relictual prairie-like situations. Reports of S. rigida in the Coastal Plain of Mississippi and Alabama are based on S. jacksonii ."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6415,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Aug-Oct."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6415,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[ = Oligoneuron rigidum (L.) Small; = Oligoneuron rigidum (L.) Small var. rigidum — Il, K1, NE, NS, Nesom (1993b); = Solidago rigida L. ssp. rigida — Ar, Can, FNA20, K4, Mo2, POWO, Tn, Heard & Semple (1988); = Solidago rigida L. var. rigida — C, G, GrPl, NY, SE1, Va; Oligoneuron grandiflorus (Raf.) Small; Solidago rigida L. — F, Mi, NcTx, Oh3, Pa, RAB, Tat, Tx, W, Johnson (1995); Solidago rigida L. var. grandiflorus — S]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6415,"source_table":"Organism","value":"This taxon is tetraploid (2n=36) through most of its range, with a few diploids reported for OK."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6415,"source_table":"Organism","value":9},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6415,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"UPL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FACU"}]},{"field":"wetland_source_note","source_column":"WetlandNote","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6415,"source_table":"Organism","value":"taxonomic split from wetland indicator species"},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6415,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6415,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6415,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr08","Attr1":"nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_pd,","Attr10":"en,to","Attr11":"bo","Attr12":"ye","Attr13":"ye","Attr14":"bris","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_pd:y,","Attr4":" 7-11","Attr5":"pu","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n,y","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"si"}},{"field":"bloom_season","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6415,"source_table":"Organism","value":"August to October"}],"values":{"bloom_season":"August to October","botanical_comments":"This taxon is tetraploid (2n=36) through most of its range, with a few diploids reported for OK.","geographic_range_description":"Rhode Island and Massachusetts west to New York, s. Ontario, Michigan, Wisconsin, s. Minnesota and c. Nebraska, south to c. Virginia, sc. North Carolina, w. North Carolina, sc. Tennessee, c. Arkansas, and se. Texas. East of Michigan, Indiana, Illinois, Missouri, and Oklahoma, Solidago rigida is generally rare and restricted to relictual prairie-like situations. Reports of S. rigida in the Coastal Plain of Mississippi and Alabama are based on S. jacksonii .","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr08","Attr1":"nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_pd,","Attr10":"en,to","Attr11":"bo","Attr12":"ye","Attr13":"ye","Attr14":"bris","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_pd:y,","Attr4":" 7-11","Attr5":"pu","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n,y","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"si"},"habitat_description":"Glades, barrens, and prairie-like areas, over mafic or calcareous rocks.","habitat_light_categories":["Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"heliophily_index":9,"phenology_source_text":"Aug-Oct.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"UPL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FACU"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[ = Oligoneuron rigidum (L.) Small; = Oligoneuron rigidum (L.) Small var. rigidum — Il, K1, NE, NS, Nesom (1993b); = Solidago rigida L. ssp. rigida — Ar, Can, FNA20, K4, Mo2, POWO, Tn, Heard & Semple (1988); = Solidago rigida L. var. rigida — C, G, GrPl, NY, SE1, Va; Oligoneuron grandiflorus (Raf.) Small; Solidago rigida L. — F, Mi, NcTx, Oh3, Pa, RAB, Tat, Tx, W, Johnson (1995); Solidago rigida L. var. grandiflorus — S]","wetland_source_note":"taxonomic split from wetland indicator species"}},"minnesota_wildflowers":{"matched_name":"Solidago rigida","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:40:28.974292+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Minnesota Wildflowers","source_sha256":"f078956dc68c53173e2766162b4126bcdb3c426b3a0b3e761c74ef14514c67ed","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/stiff-goldenrod","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Solidago rigida","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:4ed264876f7f3b4f8658a7d821cdf7352855dc53ad5f7e727b3d58a8b8238eba","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:40:28.974292+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"minnesota","source_name":"Solidago rigida","source_sha256":"f078956dc68c53173e2766162b4126bcdb3c426b3a0b3e761c74ef14514c67ed","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/stiff-goldenrod","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:454a88fc-8e65-5f61-b789-f65e1600f954","value":["perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Solidago rigida","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:9c4e2f13b805c3d4797d09016bda95af92cc6583713e64ff54a84b1766d1e52f","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:40:28.974292+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"minnesota","source_name":"Solidago rigida","source_sha256":"f078956dc68c53173e2766162b4126bcdb3c426b3a0b3e761c74ef14514c67ed","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/stiff-goldenrod","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:454a88fc-8e65-5f61-b789-f65e1600f954","value":{"max":5,"min":1,"unit":"feet"}}],"values":{"height_description":"1–5 feet","life_cycle":["perennial"]}},"mobot_plantfinder":{"matched_name":"Solidago rigida","retrieved":"2026-10-03T19:08:56.392101+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Missouri Botanical Garden Plant Finder","source_sha256":"c9f3586abc2be910ec8f8484536474717f678c8f11e39b1a08cbc98461fa69ab","source_url":"https://plantfinder.mobot.org/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=277367&isprofile=0&n=1","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Solidago rigida","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:2c5907154ab112409dab967cd6f0b778ec5b48aacdc688154cb641f267b7881c","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T19:08:56.392101+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"mobot","source_name":"Solidago rigida","source_sha256":"c9f3586abc2be910ec8f8484536474717f678c8f11e39b1a08cbc98461fa69ab","source_url":"https://plantfinder.mobot.org/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=277367&isprofile=0&n=1","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:454a88fc-8e65-5f61-b789-f65e1600f954","value":["3 to 9"]},{"expected_source_name":"Solidago rigida","field":"spread_description","original_field":"spread","record_id":"trait:38b49347cbbfe2d3f73781ea35665869fd5e6616dc2e408e2d2f532951ee3c22","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T19:08:56.392101+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"mobot","source_name":"Solidago rigida","source_sha256":"c9f3586abc2be910ec8f8484536474717f678c8f11e39b1a08cbc98461fa69ab","source_url":"https://plantfinder.mobot.org/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=277367&isprofile=0&n=1","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:454a88fc-8e65-5f61-b789-f65e1600f954","value":{"max":2.5,"min":1.5,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Solidago rigida","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:5a03b8dcd401a450bcbc19ffcf30d9f85eefc838b1a2e8563062f91e45f9d91c","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T19:08:56.392101+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"mobot","source_name":"Solidago rigida","source_sha256":"c9f3586abc2be910ec8f8484536474717f678c8f11e39b1a08cbc98461fa69ab","source_url":"https://plantfinder.mobot.org/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=277367&isprofile=0&n=1","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:454a88fc-8e65-5f61-b789-f65e1600f954","value":["Full sun"]},{"expected_source_name":"Solidago rigida","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:b61fdfd9df638d24b76289508590f78b8fbff7751630d0e202f0465a80c8ff22","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T19:08:56.392101+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"mobot","source_name":"Solidago rigida","source_sha256":"c9f3586abc2be910ec8f8484536474717f678c8f11e39b1a08cbc98461fa69ab","source_url":"https://plantfinder.mobot.org/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=277367&isprofile=0&n=1","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:454a88fc-8e65-5f61-b789-f65e1600f954","value":{"max":5,"min":3,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Solidago rigida","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:d37cd5ac6e0635071cddd718c344578304b97155d839a2ddc610464e0a7db99a","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T19:08:56.392101+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"mobot","source_name":"Solidago rigida","source_sha256":"c9f3586abc2be910ec8f8484536474717f678c8f11e39b1a08cbc98461fa69ab","source_url":"https://plantfinder.mobot.org/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=277367&isprofile=0&n=1","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:454a88fc-8e65-5f61-b789-f65e1600f954","value":["Medium"]}],"values":{"hardiness_zones":["3 to 9"],"height_description":"3–5 feet","light":["Full sun"],"moisture_categories":["Medium"],"spread_description":"1.5–2.5 feet"}},"usda":{"matched_name":"Solidago rigida","retrieved":"2026-09-24","scope":"Nationwide species characteristics; local growing conditions may vary","source_label":"USDA PLANTS","source_url":"https://plants.usda.gov/","usda_id":38217,"values":{"bloom_season":"Late Summer","flower_color":"Yellow","foliage_color":"Green","fruit_season_begin":"Summer","fruit_season_end":"Fall","growth_architecture":"Rhizomatous","growth_rate":"Rapid","height_ft":3.6,"leaf_retention":"No"}}},"light_range":["full sun","full sun"],"light_source":"Missouri Botanical Garden Plant Finder","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Solidago rigida","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Oligoneuron rigidum var. rigidum","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Solidago rigida","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Solidago rigida","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"usda","explanation":"USDA PLANTS (government agency, national claim) gives the value. Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","label":"Native to Louisiana (estimated from a national checklist)","provenance":{"flags":["broader_scope"],"source":"usda","specificity":"national","tier":"government"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Oligoneuron rigidum var. rigidum","taxon_id":"taxon:454a88fc-8e65-5f61-b789-f65e1600f954","revision":"publish:d412fcf4-883a-4c06-b542-542693807821","photos":[{"id":"nohands-inat-230762385","src":"/api/photos/image/50e9673a459d6933d184b01de82d866d4da9a3095ae45a85ef072a75ca8fdae3.jpeg","view":"bloom","alt":"Solidago rigida — bloom photograph","width":768,"height":1024,"artist":"(c) harrier, some rights reserved (CC BY)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/230762385","changes":"iNaturalist large rendition; uncropped, no retouching.","kind":"photo"}]}