Giant Bristlegrass
Setaria magna
In the Carolinas and Georgia, found in Coastal tidal marshes (salinity not stated); Coastal dunes and beaches; freshwater marshes. Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition What its natural habitat tells you
Native to Louisiana. How scores work Is it native here?
Profile 76%
- Height
- Up to about 12 feet
- Light
- Full sun
- Soil moisture
- Wet to standing water
No photograph yet. Looking for an old drawing…
At a glance
- Life cycle
- Annual
Not yet recorded · Spread · Leaves · Bloom
Bloom: NC species account not read yet.
Spread and leaves: no source found yet.
This plant is missing most of its facts, so Quercus is looking them up in old botany books.
Recorded in 18 Louisiana parishes.
Natural habitats
Places it grows wild. Not a planting requirement. Each habitat page lists the plants and wildlife also found there.
Coastal tidal marshes (salinity not stated)
Tidal marshes of the Atlantic and Gulf coasts where the source does not say whether the water is fresh, brackish or salt. A stated salinity files the marsh under freshwater tidal marshes or salt and brackish marshes instead.
Open sand of beaches, dunes and the hollows between them.
Open, herb-covered wetlands with fresh, non-tidal water.
Also found with this plant
Wildlife whose habitat models include habitats this plant grows in, in Louisiana. Shared habitat, not food. 94 animals.
- Sandhill CraneGrus canadensis
- Sandwich TernThalasseus sandvicensis
- Savannah SparrowPasserculus sandwichensis
- Seaside SparrowAmmodramus maritimus
- Semipalmated PloverCharadrius semipalmatus
- Short-eared OwlAsio flammeus
- Snow GooseChen caerulescens
- Snowy EgretEgretta thula
- Song SparrowMelospiza melodia
- SoraPorzana carolina
- Spotted SandpiperActitis macularius
- Swallow-tailed KiteElanoides forficatus
- Swamp SparrowMelospiza georgiana
- Tricolored HeronEgretta tricolor
- Virginia RailRallus limicola
- Western SandpiperCalidris mauri
- White-faced IbisPlegadis chihi
- Wilson's PloverCharadrius wilsonia
- Wood StorkMycteria americana
- Yellow RailCoturnicops noveboracensis
- Yellow-crowned Night-heronNyctanassa violacea
- Yellow-rumped WarblerDendroica coronata
Widespread birds also seen here (13)
Found in many habitats here, so not listed above.
Who uses this plant?
10CaterpillarsGenus host records with ranges including LA
Genus host records with ranges including LA · Setaria
- Ancyloxypha numitorLeast Skipper
- Dargida diffusaWheat Head Armywotm Moth
- Helicoverpa zeaCorn Earworm Moth
- Hypena scabraGreen Cloverworm Bomolocha, Black Snout
- Lerema acciusClouded Skipper, Corn Leaf tier
- Lerodea eufalaEufala Skipper, Gray Skipper, Rice Leafroller
- Mythimna unipunctaArmyworm Moth, White Speck
- Papaipema nebrisStalk Borer
- Spodoptera frugiperdaFall Armyworm Moth
- Blastobasis graminea
25BirdsRecorded eating Setaria in Louisiana
Diet records by plant genus, from studies across North America. Not a record from this state. Birds whose range includes Louisiana, most records first.
- Common Ground-dove8 diet records
- SoraSeeds. 7 diet records
- Chipping SparrowSeeds. 5 diet records
- Northern Bobwhite5 diet records
- Horned LarkSeeds. 5 diet records
- Bachman's SparrowSeeds. 3 diet records
- Lapland Longspur3 diet records
- Brown-headed Cowbird2 diet records
- Red-winged Blackbird2 diet records
- American Pipit2 diet records
Show all 25
- Bobolink2 diet records
- Field SparrowSeeds. 2 diet records
- House Sparrow2 diet records
- Mourning Dove2 diet records
- Smith's Longspur2 diet records
- Vesper SparrowSeeds. 2 diet records
- American RobinSeeds. 1 diet record
- Canada GooseSeeds. 1 diet record
- Common Grackle1 diet record
- Eastern BluebirdSeeds. 1 diet record
- Eastern KingbirdSeeds. 1 diet record
- European Starling1 diet record
- Greater White-fronted GooseRoots. 1 diet record
- Song SparrowSeeds. 1 diet record
- Virginia Rail1 diet record
Direct food only. Caterpillars on host plants also feed nesting birds. NC Native Plant Society: butterfly gardening
No records yet · Ants · Beetles · Flies · Adult butterflies / moths · Other wasps · Other insects
Birds that eat Setaria 25
Diet records by plant genus, from studies across North America. Not a record from this state. Avian Diet Database (Hurlbert Lab), CC0 1.0.
- Common Ground-doveColumbina passerina
- SoraPorzana carolina
- Chipping SparrowSpizella passerina
- Northern BobwhiteColinus virginianus
- Horned LarkEremophila alpestris
- Bachman's SparrowAimophila aestivalis
- Lapland LongspurCalcarius lapponicus
- Brown-headed CowbirdMolothrus ater
- Red-winged BlackbirdAgelaius phoeniceus
- American PipitAnthus rubescens
- BobolinkDolichonyx oryzivorus
- Field SparrowSpizella pusilla
- House SparrowPasser domesticus
- Mourning DoveZenaida macroura
- Smith's LongspurCalcarius pictus
- Vesper SparrowPooecetes gramineus
- American RobinTurdus migratorius
- Canada GooseBranta canadensis
- Common GrackleQuiscalus quiscula
- Eastern BluebirdSialia sialis
- Eastern KingbirdTyrannus tyrannus
- European StarlingSturnus vulgaris
- Greater White-fronted GooseAnser albifrons
- Song SparrowMelospiza melodia
- Virginia RailRallus limicola
Plant details
- Family
- Poaceae
- Flower color
- White or green
Safety has not been reviewed for this plant; check toxicity and thorns before planting.
Growing sources and scope
- Flower color · “White or green” · Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center
- Height · “Up to about 12 feet” · Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center
- Life cycle · “Annual” · Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center
- Light · “Full sun (documented habitat)” · Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition · Carolinas and Georgia
- Soil · “Water; Wet (documented habitat)” · Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition · Carolinas and Georgia
Conservation status
| Louisiana rank | SNR |
|---|---|
| Global rank | G4G5 |
| LA status | Not verified |
| Federal status | Not verified |
Will it fit your yard?
Check this plant against your county, sun and soil moisture. Conditions are checked in your browser.
Sources
- Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Florida edition
- USDA PLANTS
- Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program)
- Louisiana occurrence source
- Shropshire & Tallamy 2025, Lepidoptera of North America north of Mexico, ZooKeys 1261 (ODbL)
- Noori, Seltmann & Orr 2026, A curated and integrated dataset for exploring global bee-plant interactions (GloBI), Zenodo, CC BY 4.0
- Smith, Bachelder, Russell, Morales, Mosher & Seltmann 2024, Bee-Specialization-Modeling v0.6.1 (specialist host table compiled from J. Fowler's pollen specialist bee lists), Zenodo, CC BY 4.0
- Hurlbert, Olsen, Sawyer & Winner 2021, Avian Diet Database, Scientific Data 8: 260 (CC0)
- Narango, Tallamy & Shropshire 2020, Few keystone plant genera support the majority of Lepidoptera species, Nature Communications












































