{"assessment":{"band":"Modest","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Schwalbea americana"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established Louisiana range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":0,"baseline_score":8,"composite":0.272,"insect_support":{"credit":0,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.24379652605459057,"birds":0.303970223325062,"caterpillars":0.17307692307692307,"specialists":0.4323821339950372,"structure":0.5},"rank_pct":0.031,"raw":{"bees":0,"birds":0,"caterpillars":0,"genus_used":null,"specialists":0,"structure":["Forb/herb"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_supported","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Louisiana host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Louisiana percentile","score":8,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":"S1"},"source_ids":["lep_la","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:2d9fb1ac31a41e0764d866da10a02f6e45aee29e23b5801c8f2835ec90afc7f6","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[4,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:6f1438470d89e3227d1393236861d83489b28ed714fc1a4eb473f8a9ecb81d6a","levels":[0,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Forb/herb"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_supported"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["22003","22011","22079"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["22003","22011","22079"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_basis":"state_source","native_decided_by":"natureserve_explorer","native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Schwalbea americana","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Schwalbea americana","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Schwalbea americana","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Schwalbea americana","scope":"LA","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"S1","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.144235/Schwalbea_americana"}],"native_explanation":"NatureServe Explorer (garden or conservation group, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","native_provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"natureserve_explorer","specificity":"state","tier":"organization"},"native_status":"native_supported","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["natureserve_explorer:LA:ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.144235"],"source_name":"Schwalbea americana","source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.144235","state_rank":"S1"},"source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.144235","state_rank":{"value":"S1"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 5 NC counties","light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"fit_record":{"band":"Modest","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:2d9fb1ac31a41e0764d866da10a02f6e45aee29e23b5801c8f2835ec90afc7f6","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[4,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:6f1438470d89e3227d1393236861d83489b28ed714fc1a4eb473f8a9ecb81d6a","levels":[0,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["01003","01011","01061","01097","12009","12031","12039","12055","12063","12075","12081","12091","12105","12107","12113","12127","13007","13071","13095","13099","13201","13205","13231","13253","13275","13293","13321","22003","22011","22079","37017","37093","37125","37141","37165","45015","45019","45027","45041","45051","45053","45061","45085","45089","51081","51183"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 5 NC counties","light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":true,"flags":[{"code":"conservation_caution","default_excluded":true,"label":"Federally endangered","listed_names":{"Schwalbea americana":"LE"},"message":"Excluded from routine garden suggestions. Consult conservation guidance before obtaining or planting this species.","source":"https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/1286"}],"review_status":"reviewed","suggestions_excluded":true},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":8,"state":"LA"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":true,"flags":[{"code":"conservation_caution","default_excluded":true,"label":"Federally endangered","listed_names":{"Schwalbea americana":"LE"},"message":"Excluded from routine garden suggestions. Consult conservation guidance before obtaining or planting this species.","source":"https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/1286"}],"review_status":"reviewed","suggestions_excluded":true},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Schwalbea americana","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_name":"Schwalbea americana","source_record_id":5555,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5555,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Pine savannas, sandhill-pocosin ecotones (in the uphill portions), mesic loamy-soil slopes or swales in longleaf pine and hills, fire-maintained interior woodlands and barrens."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5555,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Formerly rather widespread in e. North America, primarily in the Coastal Plain, from e. Massachusetts, south to c. peninsular Florida and west to Texas, and disjunct in the Cumberland Mountains of Kentucky and Tennessee. The species is now limited to a few scattered sites in Massachusetts, New Jersey, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Alabama, and Louisiana, a small portion of its former distribution. It appears to require high fire frequency, especially during the growing season, perhaps related to its establishment ecology."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5555,"source_table":"Organism","value":"(Late Apr-) May-Jun; Aug."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5555,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= C, F, Fl7, FNA17, G, GW2, K1, NE, NS, NY, POWO, RAB, Tat, Tn, Tx, Va, WH3; > Schwalbea americana L. — Pennell (1935); > Schwalbea americana L. var. americana — K4, Ward (2012a); > Schwalbea americana L. var. australis (Pennell) Reveal & C.R.Broome — K4, Ward (2012a); > Schwalbea australis Pennell — S, Pennell (1935)]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5555,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Ward (2012a) defended the recognition of two varieties, albeit without much detail or discussion. The tiny seeds are hyaline-winged."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5555,"source_table":"Organism","value":9},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5555,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACU"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5555,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5555,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5555,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_cp,sc_cp,ga_cp,","Attr12":"e","Attr13":"bil","Attr15":"pur,re,ye","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_ga_cp:y,","Attr4":" 4-7","Attr5":"er","Attr6":"pub","Attr7":"alt","Attr8":"s","Attr9":"nr"}},{"field":"fruit_season_begin","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5555,"source_table":"Organism","value":"August"},{"field":"fruit_season_end","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5555,"source_table":"Organism","value":"August"}],"values":{"botanical_comments":"Ward (2012a) defended the recognition of two varieties, albeit without much detail or discussion. 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It appears to require high fire frequency, especially during the growing season, perhaps related to its establishment ecology.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_cp,sc_cp,ga_cp,","Attr12":"e","Attr13":"bil","Attr15":"pur,re,ye","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_ga_cp:y,","Attr4":" 4-7","Attr5":"er","Attr6":"pub","Attr7":"alt","Attr8":"s","Attr9":"nr"},"habitat_description":"Pine savannas, sandhill-pocosin ecotones (in the uphill portions), mesic loamy-soil slopes or swales in longleaf pine and hills, fire-maintained interior woodlands and barrens.","habitat_light_categories":["Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"heliophily_index":9,"phenology_source_text":"(Late Apr-) May-Jun; Aug.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACU"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= C, F, Fl7, FNA17, G, GW2, K1, NE, NS, NY, POWO, RAB, Tat, Tn, Tx, Va, WH3; > Schwalbea americana L. — Pennell (1935); > Schwalbea americana L. var. americana — K4, Ward (2012a); > Schwalbea americana L. var. australis (Pennell) Reveal & C.R.Broome — K4, Ward (2012a); > Schwalbea australis Pennell — S, Pennell (1935)]"}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Schwalbea americana","retrieved":"2026-10-05T20:12:06.145572+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"01e76612638ab0422474a80a6063240aefc76fdf1edca6d4d583a3956c034c67","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=SCAM","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Schwalbea americana","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:01d8cc83a4615e698faed216a5ae85528cde7aa06868125c10ba1d8d8241b72a","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:12:06.145572+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Schwalbea americana","source_sha256":"01e76612638ab0422474a80a6063240aefc76fdf1edca6d4d583a3956c034c67","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=SCAM","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:d1761ff5-1eff-531b-b464-020eb7c1f4bb","value":["Yellow","Purple"]},{"expected_source_name":"Schwalbea americana","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:7aab0c87b0c7eacdf85995657496a8e673300b4b030c2ecfbf129ae688dc1f43","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:12:06.145572+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Schwalbea americana","source_sha256":"01e76612638ab0422474a80a6063240aefc76fdf1edca6d4d583a3956c034c67","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=SCAM","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:d1761ff5-1eff-531b-b464-020eb7c1f4bb","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":2.6666666666666665,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Schwalbea americana","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:b06be6fca1ff71e7d8ed0cb700adc92c8f22c398eb466176e28d3a18f50f663e","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:12:06.145572+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Schwalbea americana","source_sha256":"01e76612638ab0422474a80a6063240aefc76fdf1edca6d4d583a3956c034c67","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=SCAM","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:d1761ff5-1eff-531b-b464-020eb7c1f4bb","value":["Perennial"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Yellow","Purple"],"height_description":"Up to about 2.66667 feet","life_cycle":["Perennial"]}}},"light_range":["full sun","full sun"],"light_source":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Schwalbea americana","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Schwalbea americana","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Schwalbea americana","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Schwalbea americana","scope":"LA","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"S1","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.144235/Schwalbea_americana"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"natureserve_explorer","explanation":"NatureServe Explorer (garden or conservation group, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","label":"Native to Louisiana (state-specific source)","provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"natureserve_explorer","specificity":"state","tier":"organization"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"native_supported"},"source_name":"Schwalbea americana","taxon_id":"taxon:d1761ff5-1eff-531b-b464-020eb7c1f4bb","revision":"publish:d412fcf4-883a-4c06-b542-542693807821","photos":[{"id":"inat-65466663","src":"/api/photos/image/d82a3d379a43307b1cd94f39d2d326380010ede16ae3f3ef849fa85e5dac8b96.jpg","view":"bloom","alt":"Schwalbea americana — flower photograph","width":281,"height":500,"artist":"(c) Alpha Wolf, some rights reserved (CC BY)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/65466663","changes":"iNaturalist medium image; no additional crop, retouching, or re-encoding.","kind":"photo"}]}