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Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.8939205955334988,"birds":0.9758064516129032,"caterpillars":0.9987593052109182,"specialists":0.4323821339950372,"structure":1},"rank_pct":0.914,"raw":{"bees":19,"birds":23,"caterpillars":381,"genus_used":null,"specialists":0,"structure":["Tree"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_supported","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Louisiana host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Louisiana percentile","score":88,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":"S1"},"source_ids":["lep_la","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:834bee260a81867109a06f2a330a2759f5cc9e3a583b1b1d742f4ecb98505916","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[2,4],"scope":null,"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/quercus-laevis/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:8bf0dc7926f0fe09bef98c4ee54368ef113d99aa9c383dfa5d16ffa0490459fa","levels":[0,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,3],"scope":null,"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"soil_drainage","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/quercus-laevis/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Tree"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_supported"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["22071","22103","22117"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["22071","22103","22117"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_basis":"state_source","native_decided_by":"floraquest_florida","native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Quercus laevis","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Quercus laevis","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"native range text names Louisiana","claim":"native","scope":"LA","source":"floraquest_florida","text":"Essentially a Southeastern Coastal Plain endemic: se. 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Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","native_provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"floraquest_florida","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"native_status":"native_supported","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["natureserve_explorer:LA:ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.143757"],"source_name":"Quercus laevis","source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.143757","state_rank":"S1"},"source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.143757","state_rank":{"value":"S1"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":[4,5.8]},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 30 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"fit_record":{"band":"Keystone","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:834bee260a81867109a06f2a330a2759f5cc9e3a583b1b1d742f4ecb98505916","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[2,4],"scope":null,"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/quercus-laevis/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:8bf0dc7926f0fe09bef98c4ee54368ef113d99aa9c383dfa5d16ffa0490459fa","levels":[0,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,3],"scope":null,"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"soil_drainage","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/quercus-laevis/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["01001","01003","01007","01011","01013","01015","01021","01023","01025","01031","01035","01039","01041","01045","01051","01053","01055","01061","01065","01067","01069","01081","01087","01091","01097","01099","01101","01105","01109","01113","01119","01125","01129","12001","12003","12005","12007","12009","12013","12015","12017","12019","12021","12023","12027","12029","12031","12033","12035","12037","12039","12041","12045","12047","12053","12055","12057","12059","12061","12063","12065","12067","12069","12071","12073","12075","12077","12079","12081","12083","12085","12089","12091","12095","12097","12101","12103","12105","12107","12109","12113","12115","12117","12119","12121","12123","12127","12129","12131","12133","13017","13019","13021","13027","13029","13031","13043","13049","13051","13071","13087","13091","13107","13131","13155","13167","13173","13175","13177","13183","13185","13189","13191","13193","13197","13205","13245","13251","13267","13269","13271","13277","13299","13303","13305","13319","22071","22103","22117","28009","28023","28035","28039","28041","28045","28047","28059","28061","28073","28075","28091","28101","28105","28109","28111","28131","28153","37007","37013","37017","37019","37031","37041","37047","37049","37051","37055","37061","37065","37073","37079","37085","37093","37101","37105","37107","37123","37125","37129","37133","37137","37141","37153","37155","37163","37165","37195","45003","45005","45009","45011","45013","45015","45017","45019","45025","45029","45031","45033","45035","45041","45043","45049","45051","45053","45055","45057","45061","45063","45067","45069","45075","45079","45085","45089","51093","51153","51175","51183","51800","51810"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":[4,5.8]},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 30 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":true,"flags":[{"code":"conservation_caution","default_excluded":true,"label":"Rare or protected plant","message":"Specialist conservation planting; excluded from routine garden suggestions.","records":[{"name":"Quercus laevis","rank":"S1","source":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.143757","state":"LA"}],"source":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.143757"}],"review_status":"reviewed","suggestions_excluded":true},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":88,"state":"LA"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":true,"flags":[{"code":"conservation_caution","default_excluded":true,"label":"Rare or protected plant","message":"Specialist conservation planting; excluded from routine garden suggestions.","records":[{"name":"Quercus laevis","rank":"S1","source":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.143757","state":"LA"}],"source":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.143757"}],"review_status":"reviewed","suggestions_excluded":true},"growing_observations":{"botanical_review_primary_flower_color":{"matched_name":"Quercus laevis","review_decision":{"reason":"Single consistent flower-color category across the main reference sources; 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Virginia south to s. Florida and west to e. Louisiana."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3350,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Apr; Sep-Oct (of the second year)."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3350,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= C, F, Fl2, FNA3, G, K1, K4, NS, POWO, RAB, S, Va, WH3, Hunt (1990); = Quercus catesbaei Michx. — Chap, S13]"},{"field":"identification_notes","source_column":"IdentificationNotes","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3350,"source_table":"Organism","value":"The leaves turn an intense orange-red in the autumn (November). Under frequent fire condistions, Q. laevis is not clonal, a vigorous sprouter, with leaves more deeply lobed than any other fire red oak, and small sprouts often with vertical leaf orientation characteristic of adults, though vigorous fire sprouts have more normally disposed leaves (sprout leaves sometimes very large, with very long, curving lobes)."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3350,"source_table":"Organism","value":8},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3350,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3350,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3350,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_pd,","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"lob","Attr13":"to","Attr14":"Bl14,Bl24,Bl9,BlC","Attr15":"lh,wh","Attr16":"n,stel","Attr17":"nd","Attr18":"nd","Attr19":"br,gr,nd","Attr2":"Dry","Attr20":"n","Attr21":"DSN","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 3-5","Attr5":"t","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"sim"}},{"field":"bloom_season","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3350,"source_table":"Organism","value":"April"}],"values":{"bloom_season":"April","geographic_range_description":"Essentially a Southeastern Coastal Plain endemic: se. 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Under frequent fire condistions, Q. laevis is not clonal, a vigorous sprouter, with leaves more deeply lobed than any other fire red oak, and small sprouts often with vertical leaf orientation characteristic of adults, though vigorous fire sprouts have more normally disposed leaves (sprout leaves sometimes very large, with very long, curving lobes).","phenology_source_text":"Apr; Sep-Oct (of the second year).","taxonomic_synonymy":"[= C, F, Fl2, FNA3, G, K1, K4, NS, POWO, RAB, S, Va, WH3, Hunt (1990); = Quercus catesbaei Michx. — Chap, S13]"}},"usda":{"matched_name":"Quercus laevis","retrieved":"2026-09-24","scope":"Nationwide species characteristics; local growing conditions may vary","source_label":"USDA PLANTS","source_url":"https://plants.usda.gov/","usda_id":70336,"values":{"bloom_season":"Late Spring","flower_color":"Yellow","foliage_color":"Green","fruit_season_begin":"Summer","fruit_season_end":"Fall","growth_architecture":"Single Stem","growth_rate":"Rapid","height_ft":40,"leaf_retention":"No"}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Quercus laevis","retrieved":"2026-10-03T21:54:23.407477+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"c6027774bd21c2dca8532b7f2cab93034e64d52be9ac6fb4e58809df324398c9","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=QULA2","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Quercus laevis","field":"leaf_habit","original_field":"leaf_habit","record_id":"trait:90983589266f34fe90f1a9c847f0011b823a94d4ded42b64f51d02d2dccdf7d9","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:54:23.407477+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Quercus laevis","source_sha256":"c6027774bd21c2dca8532b7f2cab93034e64d52be9ac6fb4e58809df324398c9","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=QULA2","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:ff27661d-ac68-5a6c-b4d5-0d9df15ba4b4","value":["Deciduous"]},{"expected_source_name":"Quercus laevis","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:988952d2dc9627ee178df7d7acade96d6bfaf820c62ae1700f84773c4698a9b1","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:54:23.407477+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Quercus laevis","source_sha256":"c6027774bd21c2dca8532b7f2cab93034e64d52be9ac6fb4e58809df324398c9","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=QULA2","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:ff27661d-ac68-5a6c-b4d5-0d9df15ba4b4","value":["Yellow"]},{"expected_source_name":"Quercus laevis","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:aa9a6d45b5d6ca9607d5f2343fb343b27fff99fb4de98fa5510511f368def6ec","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:54:23.407477+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Quercus laevis","source_sha256":"c6027774bd21c2dca8532b7f2cab93034e64d52be9ac6fb4e58809df324398c9","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=QULA2","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:ff27661d-ac68-5a6c-b4d5-0d9df15ba4b4","value":["Sun"]},{"expected_source_name":"Quercus laevis","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:ab4ca5f0e4d5051fbe0e010e1e5654f2ca2b2c74224a4c3dc52082f746904299","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:54:23.407477+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Quercus laevis","source_sha256":"c6027774bd21c2dca8532b7f2cab93034e64d52be9ac6fb4e58809df324398c9","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=QULA2","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:ff27661d-ac68-5a6c-b4d5-0d9df15ba4b4","value":["Perennial"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Yellow"],"leaf_habit":["Deciduous"],"life_cycle":["Perennial"],"light":["Sun"]}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Quercus laevis","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Quercus laevis","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"native range text names Louisiana","claim":"native","scope":"LA","source":"floraquest_florida","text":"Essentially a Southeastern Coastal Plain endemic: se. Virginia south to s. Florida and west to e. Louisiana.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Louisiana","claim":"native","scope":"LA","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"Essentially a Southeastern Coastal Plain endemic: se. Virginia south to s. Florida and west to e. Louisiana.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Quercus laevis","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Quercus laevis","scope":"LA","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"S1","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.143757/Quercus_laevis"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"floraquest_florida","explanation":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Florida edition (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","label":"Native to Louisiana (state-specific source)","provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"floraquest_florida","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"native_supported"},"source_name":"Quercus laevis","taxon_id":"taxon:ff27661d-ac68-5a6c-b4d5-0d9df15ba4b4","revision":"publish:d412fcf4-883a-4c06-b542-542693807821","photos":[]}