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not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["22017","22023","22043","22051","22069"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_basis":"national_source","native_decided_by":"usda","native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Oenothera drummondii","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Oenothera drummondii","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"}],"native_explanation":"USDA PLANTS (government agency, national claim) gives the value.","native_provenance":{"flags":["broader_scope"],"source":"usda","specificity":"national","tier":"government"},"native_status":"native_inferred","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["natureserve_explorer:LA:ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.159707"],"source_name":"Oenothera drummondii","source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.159707","state_rank":"SNR"},"source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.159707","state_rank":{"value":"SNR"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":[6.8,7.2]},"fit_provenance":{"light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","ph":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center pH categories (Range printed by the source)"},"fit_record":{"band":"Keystone","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:2497c569482e89127d02f1c2ee6ea94dc1c1e0a6e0ffd93fade7414f861d4bd1","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[4,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:0919cfe358d78d6266a6a2c49064f7c5ab2baba922637ecd3f22cda362ebd277","levels":[0,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"ph":{"basis":["Range printed by the source"],"categories":["Circumneutral (pH 6.8-7.2)"],"evidence_id":"fact:84bd26795fd06604027f9ee4fa542c6423b70959f319afef183afdca2ef38c80","policy":"soil-ph-categories-1","range":[6.8,7.2],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_characteristic","source_field":"soil_ph_categories","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=OEDR","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["12009","12035","12086","12109","12113","12123","12127","22017","22023","22043","22051","22069","45019"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":[6.8,7.2]},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","ph":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center pH categories (Range printed by the source)"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":81,"state":"LA"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"growing_observations":{"botanical_review_primary_flower_color":{"matched_name":"Oenothera drummondii","review_decision":{"reason":"Single consistent flower-color category across the main reference sources; normalization of existing observations, not a fresh anatomical verification.","sources":["oenothera-drummondii--wildflower_center"],"status":"source_recorded","value":"yellow"},"review_note":"Single consistent flower-color category across the main reference sources; normalization of existing observations, not a fresh anatomical verification.","review_sources":[{"approved_for_correction":true,"evidence_kind":"existing_structured_source_observation","excerpt":"{\"flower_color\": [\"Yellow\"], \"light\": [\"Sun\"]}","retrieved":"2026-10-05T20:14:04.248130+00:00","sha256":"8d47e77ea213bfb0819e4025c2dbb150733cebfe1ba05ef28cfb1319e31556ff","source_record_id":null,"title":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=OEDR"}],"review_status":"source_recorded","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=OEDR","values":{"primary_flower_color":"yellow"}},"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Oenothera drummondii","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_name":"Oenothera drummondii","source_record_id":3754,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3754,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Sandy ocean beaches, disturbed areas; eastwards perhaps only introduced or adventive from the western Gulf Coast."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3754,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Se. North Carolina south to s. Florida, west to se. Texas, and south to c. Mexico (Baja California Sur, Hidalgo, Querétaro, San Luis Potosí, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); occurrences eastwards (from Florida, South Carolina, and North Carolina) are sometimes considered adventive, but in habitat are entirely plausible as native occurrences. All inland occurrences should be considered adventive. O. thalassaphila Brandegee is restricted to the southern tip of Baja California."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3754,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Apr-Oct."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3754,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= NS; = Oenothera drummondii W.J. Hooker ssp. drummondii — FNA10, POWO, Dietrich & Wagner (1988), Wagner, Hoch, & Raven (2007); = Oenothera drummondii W.J. Hooker var. drummondii — Munz (1965); Oenothera drummondii W.J. Hooker — Fl4, K1, K4, Mex, RAB, S13, Tx, WH3; Raimannia drummondii (Hook.) Rose ex Sprague & Riley — S]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3754,"source_table":"Organism","value":"There seems no compelling reason to treat the Baja California Sur endemic O. thalassaphila Brandegee as only subspecifically distinct from O. drummondii . Multiple morphological distinction, in addition to the highly disjunct distribution (Pacific coast of Mexico vs. Caribbean and Atlantic coasts of the US and Mexico) argue for specific recognition."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3754,"source_table":"Organism","value":9},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3754,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3754,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3754,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,sc_cp,","Attr12":"e,s","Attr13":"rad","Attr14":"4","Attr15":"ye","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Sun","Attr3a":"y,n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:n,","Attr4":" 3-11","Attr5":"er,pr","Attr6":"pub","Attr7":"alt","Attr8":"s","Attr9":"in,nr"}},{"field":"bloom_season","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3754,"source_table":"Organism","value":"April to October"}],"values":{"bloom_season":"April to October","botanical_comments":"There seems no compelling reason to treat the Baja California Sur endemic O. thalassaphila Brandegee as only subspecifically distinct from O. drummondii . Multiple morphological distinction, in addition to the highly disjunct distribution (Pacific coast of Mexico vs. Caribbean and Atlantic coasts of the US and Mexico) argue for specific recognition.","geographic_range_description":"Se. North Carolina south to s. Florida, west to se. Texas, and south to c. Mexico (Baja California Sur, Hidalgo, Querétaro, San Luis Potosí, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); occurrences eastwards (from Florida, South Carolina, and North Carolina) are sometimes considered adventive, but in habitat are entirely plausible as native occurrences. All inland occurrences should be considered adventive. O. thalassaphila Brandegee is restricted to the southern tip of Baja California.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,sc_cp,","Attr12":"e,s","Attr13":"rad","Attr14":"4","Attr15":"ye","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Sun","Attr3a":"y,n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:n,","Attr4":" 3-11","Attr5":"er,pr","Attr6":"pub","Attr7":"alt","Attr8":"s","Attr9":"in,nr"},"habitat_description":"Sandy ocean beaches, disturbed areas; eastwards perhaps only introduced or adventive from the western Gulf Coast.","habitat_light_categories":["Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"heliophily_index":9,"phenology_source_text":"Apr-Oct.","taxonomic_synonymy":"[= NS; = Oenothera drummondii W.J. Hooker ssp. drummondii — FNA10, POWO, Dietrich & Wagner (1988), Wagner, Hoch, & Raven (2007); = Oenothera drummondii W.J. Hooker var. drummondii — Munz (1965); Oenothera drummondii W.J. Hooker — Fl4, K1, K4, Mex, RAB, S13, Tx, WH3; Raimannia drummondii (Hook.) Rose ex Sprague & Riley — S]"}},"wildflower_center":{"display_withheld_fields":["light","soil"],"field_quality_flags":{"light":["Existing displayed guidance retained; incoming source differs"],"moisture_categories":["Existing displayed guidance retained; incoming source differs"]},"matched_name":"Oenothera drummondii","retrieved":"2026-10-05T20:14:04.248130+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"8d47e77ea213bfb0819e4025c2dbb150733cebfe1ba05ef28cfb1319e31556ff","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=OEDR","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Oenothera drummondii","field":"soil_ph_categories","original_field":"soil_ph","record_id":"trait:0dd69a37b22525f134ee1d28f9ed03806cfc00f983fa7c1a5b56a9be93adc744","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:14:04.248130+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Oenothera drummondii","source_sha256":"8d47e77ea213bfb0819e4025c2dbb150733cebfe1ba05ef28cfb1319e31556ff","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=OEDR","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:037892c7-036a-5e97-9f42-3e2f2cdc9c50","value":["Circumneutral (pH 6.8-7.2)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Oenothera drummondii","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:21a3327ab73e9325a9b526305e4c3e29508f0bd7336c681957a2ab5e9c68cc2c","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:14:04.248130+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Oenothera drummondii","source_sha256":"8d47e77ea213bfb0819e4025c2dbb150733cebfe1ba05ef28cfb1319e31556ff","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=OEDR","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:037892c7-036a-5e97-9f42-3e2f2cdc9c50","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Oenothera drummondii","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:3f18adfeb912693bbfa91d8f155b26d815d5b43963694b30e8d27274f24b10c5","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:14:04.248130+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Oenothera drummondii","source_sha256":"8d47e77ea213bfb0819e4025c2dbb150733cebfe1ba05ef28cfb1319e31556ff","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=OEDR","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:037892c7-036a-5e97-9f42-3e2f2cdc9c50","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"expected_source_name":"Oenothera drummondii","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:6ed0dcf958b58c37a42f77e9e743b3ad45011f465e747a44ae728c80b36d698b","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:14:04.248130+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Oenothera drummondii","source_sha256":"8d47e77ea213bfb0819e4025c2dbb150733cebfe1ba05ef28cfb1319e31556ff","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=OEDR","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:037892c7-036a-5e97-9f42-3e2f2cdc9c50","value":["Yellow"]},{"expected_source_name":"Oenothera drummondii","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:ce5d25ab08a39676be5d017e01f59a128ef94dc0dcfc1c514e198d380b103595","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:14:04.248130+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Oenothera drummondii","source_sha256":"8d47e77ea213bfb0819e4025c2dbb150733cebfe1ba05ef28cfb1319e31556ff","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=OEDR","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:037892c7-036a-5e97-9f42-3e2f2cdc9c50","value":["Sun"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Yellow"],"life_cycle":["Perennial"],"light":["Sun"],"moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"soil_ph_categories":["Circumneutral (pH 6.8-7.2)"]}}},"light_range":["full sun","full sun"],"light_source":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Oenothera drummondii","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Oenothera drummondii","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"usda","explanation":"USDA PLANTS (government agency, national claim) gives the value.","label":"Native to Louisiana (estimated from a national checklist)","provenance":{"flags":["broader_scope"],"source":"usda","specificity":"national","tier":"government"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Oenothera drummondii","taxon_id":"taxon:037892c7-036a-5e97-9f42-3e2f2cdc9c50","revision":"publish:d412fcf4-883a-4c06-b542-542693807821","photos":[{"id":"inat-167727005","src":"/api/photos/image/75a000c1e9ecc56aeff353424141cb354cff8b36a17d6744fe70bd66bb327735.jpg","view":"bloom","alt":"Oenothera drummondii — flower photograph","width":375,"height":500,"artist":"(c) Dave Richardson, some rights reserved (CC BY)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/167727005","changes":"iNaturalist medium image; 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