{"assessment":{"band":"Keystone","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Viola cucullata"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established Kentucky range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":2,"baseline_score":78,"composite":0.851,"insect_support":{"credit":2,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":1,"flower_visits":[{"animal":"Bombylius pulchellus","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"flies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Viola cucullata"}],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":1,"recorded_names":["Bombylius pulchellus"],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"recorded"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":1,"flower_visits":[{"animal":"Thanaos juvenalis","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"moths_butterflies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Viola cucullata"},{"animal":"Thanaos martialis","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"moths_butterflies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Viola cucullata"},{"animal":"Vanessa huntera","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"moths_butterflies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Viola cucullata"},{"animal":"Thanaos brizo","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"moths_butterflies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Viola cucullata"}],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":4,"recorded_names":["Thanaos brizo","Thanaos juvenalis","Thanaos martialis","Vanessa huntera"],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"recorded"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.8746898263027295,"birds":0.9013647642679901,"caterpillars":0.8945409429280397,"specialists":0.890818858560794,"structure":0.5},"rank_pct":0.851,"raw":{"bees":16,"birds":8,"caterpillars":27,"genus_used":["Viola","not"],"specialists":1,"structure":["Forb/herb"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_inferred","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Kentucky host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Kentucky percentile","score":80,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":"S5"},"source_ids":["lep_ky","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:ea10ecbfa0f413866d062d5d8c1bfdc7afedf331c11cd26d2422196ab3f2cc7a","levels":[1,2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[1,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/viola-cucullata/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:e39f07eeec5315b0bf183368b3aad0fd5d981ee84acdf03ed5b1e047f8658028","levels":[3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[3,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/viola-cucullata/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Forb/herb"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_inferred"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["21011","21035","21043","21047","21049","21053","21063","21079","21093","21095","21101","21103","21109","21121","21125","21129","21131","21133","21143","21147","21149","21151","21165","21173","21197","21199","21201","21203","21235","21237"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["21011","21035","21043","21047","21049","21053","21063","21079","21093","21095","21101","21103","21109","21121","21125","21129","21131","21133","21143","21147","21149","21151","21165","21173","21197","21199","21201","21203","21235","21237"],"growth_habit":"forb","growth_habit_source":"tnky_atlas","invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Viola cucullata","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/2088"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Viola cucullata","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N SPM:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Viola cucullata","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"native_status":"native_inferred","source_ids":["tnky:2088"],"source_name":"Viola cucullata","source_refs":["KY-county-21011.json","KY-county-21035.json","KY-county-21043.json","KY-county-21047.json","KY-county-21049.json","KY-county-21053.json","KY-county-21063.json","KY-county-21079.json","KY-county-21093.json","KY-county-21095.json","KY-county-21101.json","KY-county-21103.json","KY-county-21109.json","KY-county-21121.json","KY-county-21125.json","KY-county-21129.json","KY-county-21131.json","KY-county-21133.json","KY-county-21143.json","KY-county-21147.json","KY-county-21149.json","KY-county-21151.json","KY-county-21165.json","KY-county-21173.json","KY-county-21197.json","KY-county-21199.json","KY-county-21201.json","KY-county-21203.json","KY-county-21235.json","KY-county-21237.json","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/2088","state_rank":"S5"},"source_refs":["KY-county-21011.json","KY-county-21035.json","KY-county-21043.json","KY-county-21047.json","KY-county-21049.json","KY-county-21053.json","KY-county-21063.json","KY-county-21079.json","KY-county-21093.json","KY-county-21095.json","KY-county-21101.json","KY-county-21103.json","KY-county-21109.json","KY-county-21121.json","KY-county-21125.json","KY-county-21129.json","KY-county-21131.json","KY-county-21133.json","KY-county-21143.json","KY-county-21147.json","KY-county-21149.json","KY-county-21151.json","KY-county-21165.json","KY-county-21173.json","KY-county-21197.json","KY-county-21199.json","KY-county-21201.json","KY-county-21203.json","KY-county-21235.json","KY-county-21237.json","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/2088","state_rank":{"value":"S5"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[1,4],"moisture":[3,3],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 16 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox"},"fit_record":{"band":"Keystone","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:ea10ecbfa0f413866d062d5d8c1bfdc7afedf331c11cd26d2422196ab3f2cc7a","levels":[1,2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[1,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/viola-cucullata/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:e39f07eeec5315b0bf183368b3aad0fd5d981ee84acdf03ed5b1e047f8658028","levels":[3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[3,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/viola-cucullata/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["13105","13131","13141","13241","21011","21035","21043","21047","21049","21053","21063","21079","21093","21095","21101","21103","21109","21121","21125","21129","21131","21133","21143","21147","21149","21151","21165","21173","21197","21199","21201","21203","21235","21237","37005","37011","37023","37039","37043","37075","37087","37089","37099","37113","37121","37149","37173","37175","37189","37199","45009","45045","45083","47001","47007","47009","47013","47015","47017","47019","47021","47025","47027","47029","47031","47035","47037","47039","47041","47043","47047","47049","47051","47053","47055","47057","47059","47065","47071","47073","47075","47079","47085","47087","47089","47091","47093","47095","47099","47101","47103","47105","47107","47115","47119","47121","47123","47125","47129","47133","47137","47139","47141","47143","47145","47149","47151","47155","47157","47161","47163","47171","47173","47175","47183","47185","47187"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[1,4],"moisture":[3,3],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 16 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":80,"state":"KY"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Viola cucullata","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Viola cucullata","source_record_id":3604,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3604,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Bogs, seeps, margins of spring branches."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3604,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Newfoundland and Labrador (Newfoundland) west to Minnesota, south to South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, and Missouri."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3604,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Chasmogamous flower Apr-Jul; chasmogamous fruit Jun-Jul; cleistogamous fruit Jul-Aug."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3604,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= C, Can, FNA6, G, GW2, Il, K1, K4, Mo3, NE, NS, Pa, POWO, RAB, S, S13, Tat, Tn, Va, W, Ballard () (in prep), Ballard, Kartesz, & Nishino (2023), Gil-ad (1998), Haines (2001), McKinney & Russell (2002); > Viola cucullata W. Aiton — WV; > Viola cucullata W. Aiton var. cucullata — F; > Viola obliqua J. Hill; > Viola oconensis House]"},{"field":"identification_notes","source_column":"IdentificationNotes","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3604,"source_table":"Organism","value":"In chasmogamous flower, only V. communis f. priceana could be mistaken for this species, since both produce pale corollas with a conspicuously contrasting dark eyespot around the throat, and have a glabrous spurred petal and prominent auricles; V. cucullata differs from V. communis f. priceana in having flowers strongly overtopping the leaves, linear to linear-lanceolate sepals acuminate from the base, and short lateral petal beards with strongly clavate to doorknob-shaped hairs that do not obscure the throat of the corolla. In cleistogamous fruit this species is distinct from several other glabrous uncut-leaved taxa, such as V. affinis, V. species 3, V. latiuscula, V. missouriensis , and V. sororia in producing unspotted cleistogamous capsules on tall erect peduncles. Among taxa with unspotted capsules on ascending to erect peduncles, it differs from V. communis, V. domestica, V. species 3, V. pratincola , and V. retusa in the taller peduncles reaching or exceeding the petioles, longer auricles, and unspotted dark brown to reddish-brown seeds."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3604,"source_table":"Organism","value":5},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3604,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACW"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3604,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3604,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3604,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr12":"s","Attr13":"bil","Attr15":"bl,pur","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 3-7","Attr5":"ac","Attr6":"ns","Attr7":"ba","Attr8":"s","Attr9":"in,wi"}}],"values":{"geographic_range_description":"Newfoundland and Labrador (Newfoundland) west to Minnesota, south to South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, and Missouri.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr12":"s","Attr13":"bil","Attr15":"bl,pur","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 3-7","Attr5":"ac","Attr6":"ns","Attr7":"ba","Attr8":"s","Attr9":"in,wi"},"habitat_description":"Bogs, seeps, margins of spring branches.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Moist","Wet"],"heliophily_index":5,"identification_notes":"In chasmogamous flower, only V. communis f. priceana could be mistaken for this species, since both produce pale corollas with a conspicuously contrasting dark eyespot around the throat, and have a glabrous spurred petal and prominent auricles; V. cucullata differs from V. communis f. priceana in having flowers strongly overtopping the leaves, linear to linear-lanceolate sepals acuminate from the base, and short lateral petal beards with strongly clavate to doorknob-shaped hairs that do not obscure the throat of the corolla. In cleistogamous fruit this species is distinct from several other glabrous uncut-leaved taxa, such as V. affinis, V. species 3, V. latiuscula, V. missouriensis , and V. sororia in producing unspotted cleistogamous capsules on tall erect peduncles. Among taxa with unspotted capsules on ascending to erect peduncles, it differs from V. communis, V. domestica, V. species 3, V. pratincola , and V. retusa in the taller peduncles reaching or exceeding the petioles, longer auricles, and unspotted dark brown to reddish-brown seeds.","phenology_source_text":"Chasmogamous flower Apr-Jul; chasmogamous fruit Jun-Jul; cleistogamous fruit Jul-Aug.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACW"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= C, Can, FNA6, G, GW2, Il, K1, K4, Mo3, NE, NS, Pa, POWO, RAB, S, S13, Tat, Tn, Va, W, Ballard () (in prep), Ballard, Kartesz, & Nishino (2023), Gil-ad (1998), Haines (2001), McKinney & Russell (2002); > Viola cucullata W. Aiton — WV; > Viola cucullata W. Aiton var. cucullata — F; > Viola obliqua J. Hill; > Viola oconensis House]"}},"minnesota_wildflowers":{"matched_name":"Viola cucullata","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:42:23.961973+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Minnesota Wildflowers","source_sha256":"be7c6dc6571451a0b7cb832d5f09b126556cab753ce5b45790e2c7d009bfe05f","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/marsh-blue-violet","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Viola cucullata","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:69c119a070a18367f8982ea0a1c6b86004e3c793fc3e9815546e5b402fa90e55","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:42:23.961973+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"minnesota","source_name":"Viola cucullata","source_sha256":"be7c6dc6571451a0b7cb832d5f09b126556cab753ce5b45790e2c7d009bfe05f","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/marsh-blue-violet","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:0019f10a-4ec5-51d6-9e37-9e7716bfbb20","value":{"max":0.5,"min":0.3333333333333333,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Viola cucullata","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:f7a25d401f65628162d994728ef866aef7222de779321c7b87f8e07d715af4e9","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:42:23.961973+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"minnesota","source_name":"Viola cucullata","source_sha256":"be7c6dc6571451a0b7cb832d5f09b126556cab753ce5b45790e2c7d009bfe05f","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/marsh-blue-violet","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:0019f10a-4ec5-51d6-9e37-9e7716bfbb20","value":["perennial"]}],"values":{"height_description":"0.333333–0.5 feet","life_cycle":["perennial"]}},"ncsu_sitemap":{"matched_name":"Viola cucullata","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:48:08.441278+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"288490e9bb2e20b80cf2927cb4e03a48da32b54b6466dc6b338bb9739f0e9398","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/viola-cucullata/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Viola cucullata","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:17b6e84a2964f70f374ac59ba20589628ad8bce02004a15fd9da2be9728c8d8e","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:48:08.441278+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Viola cucullata","source_sha256":"288490e9bb2e20b80cf2927cb4e03a48da32b54b6466dc6b338bb9739f0e9398","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/viola-cucullata/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:0019f10a-4ec5-51d6-9e37-9e7716bfbb20","value":["Moist","Occasionally Wet"]},{"expected_source_name":"Viola cucullata","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:396da0c420fdce4b5b019323af7395c668ce8d48b2fe7715c7f982f1f18ad73a","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:48:08.441278+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Viola cucullata","source_sha256":"288490e9bb2e20b80cf2927cb4e03a48da32b54b6466dc6b338bb9739f0e9398","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/viola-cucullata/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:0019f10a-4ec5-51d6-9e37-9e7716bfbb20","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Viola cucullata","field":"soil_ph_categories","original_field":"soil_ph","record_id":"trait:6e43218e50af1bbc8afcaedae4286e937228b7be29508a40bfb5cec185705a2f","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:48:08.441278+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Viola cucullata","source_sha256":"288490e9bb2e20b80cf2927cb4e03a48da32b54b6466dc6b338bb9739f0e9398","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/viola-cucullata/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:0019f10a-4ec5-51d6-9e37-9e7716bfbb20","value":["Neutral (6.0-8.0)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Viola cucullata","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:9070555abd7272e37e06ba7b4b6ec011c5e5422eb48a8f8c3ada9b910a187a4e","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:48:08.441278+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Viola cucullata","source_sha256":"288490e9bb2e20b80cf2927cb4e03a48da32b54b6466dc6b338bb9739f0e9398","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/viola-cucullata/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:0019f10a-4ec5-51d6-9e37-9e7716bfbb20","value":["Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)","Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Viola cucullata","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:9a807d17c9f7f1b7dcc4dbb6d4e8d70e1e23bf03da3b3bd51063e9275b73dc4b","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:48:08.441278+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Viola cucullata","source_sha256":"288490e9bb2e20b80cf2927cb4e03a48da32b54b6466dc6b338bb9739f0e9398","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/viola-cucullata/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:0019f10a-4ec5-51d6-9e37-9e7716bfbb20","value":["3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b"]},{"expected_source_name":"Viola cucullata","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:b2c12d9fd7269a48a9f0aa44cc1176c1146cb1504376db491da29b98bc055a0e","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:48:08.441278+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Viola cucullata","source_sha256":"288490e9bb2e20b80cf2927cb4e03a48da32b54b6466dc6b338bb9739f0e9398","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/viola-cucullata/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:0019f10a-4ec5-51d6-9e37-9e7716bfbb20","value":["Green","Purple/Lavender","White"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Green","Purple/Lavender","White"],"hardiness_zones":["3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b"],"life_cycle":["Perennial"],"light":["Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)","Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Moist","Occasionally Wet"],"soil_ph_categories":["Neutral (6.0-8.0)"]}},"ut_smart_yards":{"identity_basis":"Exact scientific name; no new synonym guesses","matched_name":"Viola cucullata","modified":"2014-12-18T20:24:54+00:00","page_id":"5251","scope":"Published Tennessee growing guidance; exact cached scientific heading","source_label":"Tennessee Smart Yards","source_url":"https://tynnativeplants.wordpress.com/flowers/common-name/marsh-blue-violet/","values":{"height_description":"5-10 inches","light":["Full sun"],"moisture_categories":["wet to medium"]}},"virginia_coastal":{"identity_basis":"Exact scientific name; no new synonym guesses","matched_name":"Viola cucullata","page":2,"retrieved":"2026-09-30T18:00:37.533960+00:00","row_top":768.714,"scope":"Virginia regional planting chart; sunlight is a minimum requirement, moisture is low/moderate/high","source_label":"Virginia DCR Coastal Plain","source_sha256":"c7dc029781c9ba41743547b5b3234bbe1c4c027e3137534abdc4b4fe2cf39612","source_url":"https://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural-heritage/document/cp-nat-plants.pdf","values":{"light":["Partial sun (minimum requirement)","Full sun (minimum requirement)"],"moisture_categories":["High"]}},"virginia_piedmont":{"identity_basis":"Exact scientific name; no new synonym guesses","matched_name":"Viola cucullata","page":2,"retrieved":"2026-09-30T18:00:36.632111+00:00","row_top":900.5097000000001,"scope":"Virginia regional planting chart; sunlight is a minimum requirement, moisture is low/moderate/high","source_label":"Virginia DCR Piedmont","source_sha256":"cb946fa6b7fa4ad5694d1debe04b04c392bc7389af2321eeab1ebcff381a5be3","source_url":"https://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural-heritage/document/pied-nat-plants.pdf","values":{"light":["Partial sun (minimum requirement)","Full sun (minimum requirement)"],"moisture_categories":["High"]}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Viola cucullata","retrieved":"2026-10-03T21:58:08.333993+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"2c9c917793222a91c7b4adedcc650e4689da44a854ad489c7a17aa893a944770","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=VICU","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Viola cucullata","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:45a55ce16144530c5e6ee2e6891679a5ee0f278c5e1c46c93f30a20e18c87696","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:58:08.333993+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Viola cucullata","source_sha256":"2c9c917793222a91c7b4adedcc650e4689da44a854ad489c7a17aa893a944770","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=VICU","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:0019f10a-4ec5-51d6-9e37-9e7716bfbb20","value":["Sun","Part Shade","Shade"]},{"expected_source_name":"Viola cucullata","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:66c244ae5e31ce01ee8743a9e8b8d5c5fd58a6c1a85fb3c67bb0cbc58c1d433e","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:58:08.333993+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Viola cucullata","source_sha256":"2c9c917793222a91c7b4adedcc650e4689da44a854ad489c7a17aa893a944770","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=VICU","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:0019f10a-4ec5-51d6-9e37-9e7716bfbb20","value":["White","Blue","Purple","Violet"]},{"expected_source_name":"Viola cucullata","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:74f5fdd2ddc90ee89d4f22f32a73896375ec13a35064488a4ebcb3bbaeb3f4a1","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:58:08.333993+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Viola cucullata","source_sha256":"2c9c917793222a91c7b4adedcc650e4689da44a854ad489c7a17aa893a944770","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=VICU","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:0019f10a-4ec5-51d6-9e37-9e7716bfbb20","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":0.6666666666666666,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Viola cucullata","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:8384368e1ed25743fbc2442ca537c45c669459863757f3cb18f6da3ba1aa9952","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:58:08.333993+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Viola cucullata","source_sha256":"2c9c917793222a91c7b4adedcc650e4689da44a854ad489c7a17aa893a944770","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=VICU","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:0019f10a-4ec5-51d6-9e37-9e7716bfbb20","value":["Moist","Wet"]},{"expected_source_name":"Viola cucullata","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:da78b8b468b6bb135fc2a4c3b4eab473d700068aa608d9a25dd1a791a2ccf0bf","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:58:08.333993+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Viola cucullata","source_sha256":"2c9c917793222a91c7b4adedcc650e4689da44a854ad489c7a17aa893a944770","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=VICU","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:0019f10a-4ec5-51d6-9e37-9e7716bfbb20","value":["Perennial"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["White","Blue","Purple","Violet"],"height_description":"Up to about 0.666667 feet","life_cycle":["Perennial"],"light":["Sun","Part Shade","Shade"],"moisture_categories":["Moist","Wet"]}}},"light_range":["shade","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Viola cucullata","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/2088"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Viola cucullata","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N SPM:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Viola cucullata","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to Kentucky (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Viola cucullata","taxon_id":"taxon:0019f10a-4ec5-51d6-9e37-9e7716bfbb20","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[]}