{"assessment":{"band":"Keystone","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Toxicodendron pubescens"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established Kentucky range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":0,"baseline_score":81,"composite":0.86,"insect_support":{"credit":0,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.9826302729528535,"birds":0.9931761786600496,"caterpillars":0.9429280397022333,"specialists":0.4323821339950372,"structure":0.75},"rank_pct":0.866,"raw":{"bees":52,"birds":38,"caterpillars":57,"genus_used":["Toxicodendron","Rhus"],"specialists":0,"structure":["Forb/herb","Shrub","Subshrub"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_inferred","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Kentucky host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Kentucky percentile","score":81,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":""},"source_ids":["lep_ky","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:8c719ac56c0c516f407b64fea04bcdb04cd8261db18fd92de93d9640061ee0c4","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[2,4],"scope":null,"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/toxicodendron-pubescens/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:40f56052dccf1ceeebd6b436a4e70df3e40c5ea34dfd1a8fcee89ab1e25c4902","levels":[1],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[1,1],"scope":null,"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"soil_drainage","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/toxicodendron-pubescens/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Forb/herb","Shrub","Subshrub"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_inferred"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["21009","21023","21075","21097","21155","21227"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["21009","21023","21075","21097","21155","21227"],"growth_habit":"shrub","growth_habit_source":"tnky_atlas","invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Toxicodendron pubescens","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1328"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Toxicodendron pubescens","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Toxicodendron pubescens","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Rhus toxicodendron","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"native_status":"native_inferred","source_ids":["tnky:1328"],"source_name":"Toxicodendron pubescens","source_refs":["KY-county-21009.json","KY-county-21023.json","KY-county-21075.json","KY-county-21097.json","KY-county-21155.json","KY-county-21227.json"],"source_url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1328","state_rank":null},"source_refs":["KY-county-21009.json","KY-county-21023.json","KY-county-21075.json","KY-county-21097.json","KY-county-21155.json","KY-county-21227.json"],"source_url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1328","state_rank":{"value":null}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[1,1],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 31 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox"},"fit_record":{"band":"Keystone","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:8c719ac56c0c516f407b64fea04bcdb04cd8261db18fd92de93d9640061ee0c4","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[2,4],"scope":null,"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/toxicodendron-pubescens/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:40f56052dccf1ceeebd6b436a4e70df3e40c5ea34dfd1a8fcee89ab1e25c4902","levels":[1],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[1,1],"scope":null,"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"soil_drainage","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/toxicodendron-pubescens/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["13005","13009","13017","13031","13037","13071","13087","13091","13101","13131","13167","13183","13185","13189","13245","13251","13263","13287","13315","13321","21009","21023","21075","21097","21155","21227","37007","37017","37019","37041","37051","37061","37063","37067","37069","37073","37077","37081","37083","37085","37093","37105","37123","37125","37133","37135","37137","37141","37153","37155","37159","37163","37165","37167","37179","37183","37191","45001","45003","45009","45011","45015","45017","45021","45025","45029","45031","45033","45035","45049","45055","45057","45061","45075","45079","45085","45091","47003","47011","47031","47057","47065","47087","47095","47107","47109","47115","47139","47157"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[1,1],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 31 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":true,"flags":[{"code":"contact_hazard","default_excluded":true,"label":"Contact hazard","message":"Avoid contact. Plant oils can cause severe skin reactions; smoke from burning plants is also hazardous.","source":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/toxicodendron-pubescens/"}],"review_status":"reviewed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":81,"state":"KY"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":true,"flags":[{"code":"contact_hazard","default_excluded":true,"label":"Contact hazard","message":"Avoid contact. Plant oils can cause severe skin reactions; smoke from burning plants is also hazardous.","source":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/toxicodendron-pubescens/"}],"review_status":"reviewed"},"growing_observations":{"extension":{"identity_basis":"Exact genus/species fields on cached page","matched_name":"Toxicodendron pubescens","retrieved":"2026-09-30T17:45:50.307887+00:00","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"1bacbe230bb8dd722318bd3c167444fad1768a14f7bd60b7df5994942d04f7e4","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/toxicodendron-pubescens/","values":{"bloom_season":["Spring"],"flower_color":["Gold/Yellow","Green"],"hardiness_zones":["5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b"],"leaf_habit":["Deciduous"],"life_cycle":["Perennial","Woody"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Occasionally Dry"],"nc_regions":["Coastal","Piedmont"],"soil_drainage":["Good Drainage","Occasionally Dry"]}},"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Toxicodendron pubescens","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Toxicodendron pubescens","source_record_id":3813,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3813,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Longleaf pine sandhills, dry upland woodlands, around dry rock outcrops in the Piedmont and Mountains, barrens."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3813,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Primarily Southeastern: s. New Jersey south to n. Florida, west to e. Texas, inland to West Virginia, e. Tennessee, c. Tennessee, se. Missouri, and s. Kansas."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3813,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Late Apr-May; Aug-Oct."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3813,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Ar, C, Fl4, FNA13, Il, K1, K4, Mo2, NcTx, NeUS, NS, Ok, POWO, Tn, Va, WH3; = Rhus toxicodendron L. — F, G, RAB, Tat; = Rhus toxicodendron L. var. toxicodendron — Tx; = Toxicodendron toxicarium Gillis — GrPl, W, Gillis (1971); = Toxicodendron toxicodendron (L.) Britton — S; > Rhus quercifolia Michx.; > Rhus rhomboidea Small — S13; > Rhus toxicodendron L. — S13; > Toxicodendron pubescens P. Miller — Greene (1905); > Toxicodendron quercifolium (Michx.) Greene — Greene (1905)]"},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3813,"source_table":"Organism","value":7},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3813,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FACU"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3813,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3813,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3813,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"3","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"lob","Attr13":"to","Attr14":"Bl14,Bl5,Bl9","Attr15":"wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"rad","Attr18":"5","Attr19":"gr,wh,ye","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr20":"n,y","Attr21":"F1","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 4-6","Attr5":"s","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"com"}}],"values":{"geographic_range_description":"Primarily Southeastern: s. New Jersey south to n. Florida, west to e. Texas, inland to West Virginia, e. Tennessee, c. Tennessee, se. Missouri, and s. Kansas.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"3","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"lob","Attr13":"to","Attr14":"Bl14,Bl5,Bl9","Attr15":"wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"rad","Attr18":"5","Attr19":"gr,wh,ye","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr20":"n,y","Attr21":"F1","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 4-6","Attr5":"s","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"com"},"habitat_description":"Longleaf pine sandhills, dry upland woodlands, around dry rock outcrops in the Piedmont and Mountains, barrens.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"heliophily_index":7,"phenology_source_text":"Late Apr-May; Aug-Oct.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FACU"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Ar, C, Fl4, FNA13, Il, K1, K4, Mo2, NcTx, NeUS, NS, Ok, POWO, Tn, Va, WH3; = Rhus toxicodendron L. — F, G, RAB, Tat; = Rhus toxicodendron L. var. toxicodendron — Tx; = Toxicodendron toxicarium Gillis — GrPl, W, Gillis (1971); = Toxicodendron toxicodendron (L.) Britton — S; > Rhus quercifolia Michx.; > Rhus rhomboidea Small — S13; > Rhus toxicodendron L. — S13; > Toxicodendron pubescens P. Miller — Greene (1905); > Toxicodendron quercifolium (Michx.) Greene — Greene (1905)]"}},"forest_service":{"identity_basis":"Exact existing catalog or state-source name","matched_name":"Toxicodendron pubescens","retrieved":"2026-10-01T13:42:19.360241+00:00","scope":"Source botanical description; original units and scope retained","scoring_allowed":false,"source_label":"Fire Effects Information System: Toxicodendron pubescens","source_sha256":"2956fd3c33947b345f11edf1714b000f5be42898490d2d6c3e3c72f29a0a0632","source_url":"https://research.fs.usda.gov/feis/species-reviews/toxpub","trait_evidence":[{"catalog_id":"nc:toxicodendron-pubescens","field":"height_description","height_description":"not over 3 feet (1 m) tall","life_stage":"general_botanical_description","matched_name":"Toxicodendron pubescens","paragraph_sha256":"5b3a77caac9c6503c076d0a3912884ca5d20d671e7138dfc545f52ffea8a3f9b","retrieved":"2026-10-01T13:42:19.360241+00:00","review_status":"reviewed","source_quote":"Atlantic poison-oak is a native, rhizomatous, deciduous shrub [5]. It has slender, erect stems that are woody for 20 to 24 inches (50-60 cm) [5], and are not over 3 feet (1 m) tall. The trifoliate leaves are oak-like in appearance with three to seven lobes [20]. Many authors report that the leaves are more leathery than those of eastern poison-ivy; however, Gillis [8] stated that this is a variable character. The flowers are produced in dense panicles 1 to 3 inches (2.5-7.6 cm) long. The fruit is a hard, reniform-globose or depressed-globose drupe [8,20]. Unlike its congener eastern poison-ivy, it is not a climber, nor does it produce aerial roots [8].","source_section":"Toxicodendron pubescens, Atlantic poison-oak / Botanical Description","source_sha256":"2956fd3c33947b345f11edf1714b000f5be42898490d2d6c3e3c72f29a0a0632","source_title":"Fire Effects Information System: Toxicodendron pubescens","source_url":"https://research.fs.usda.gov/feis/species-reviews/toxpub"}],"values":{"height_description":"not over 3 feet (1 m) tall"}},"ncsu_sitemap":{"matched_name":"Toxicodendron pubescens","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:46:45.146234+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"57350828258c705ca1a415133bf78f335e395c9f307883c387452cdfa775692e","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/toxicodendron-pubescens/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Toxicodendron pubescens","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:1980881ef85aac5b1f92bd25ad3ea20282261f2e9fce9e4ba58584387b970471","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:46:45.146234+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Toxicodendron pubescens","source_sha256":"57350828258c705ca1a415133bf78f335e395c9f307883c387452cdfa775692e","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/toxicodendron-pubescens/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:285fd644-e670-5144-bf81-53f49c3ad27c","value":["Occasionally Dry"]},{"expected_source_name":"Toxicodendron pubescens","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:19ee8b6019e203d9d1047845cba525154a82d15ad5b2d587b6e5a78ae6ca3bad","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:46:45.146234+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Toxicodendron pubescens","source_sha256":"57350828258c705ca1a415133bf78f335e395c9f307883c387452cdfa775692e","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/toxicodendron-pubescens/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:285fd644-e670-5144-bf81-53f49c3ad27c","value":["Gold/Yellow","Green"]},{"expected_source_name":"Toxicodendron pubescens","field":"leaf_habit","original_field":"leaf_habit","record_id":"trait:6a6b38b5abcf88f1bc096971c352f7e0e99fbbfe033302328913a4387cb56024","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:46:45.146234+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Toxicodendron pubescens","source_sha256":"57350828258c705ca1a415133bf78f335e395c9f307883c387452cdfa775692e","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/toxicodendron-pubescens/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:285fd644-e670-5144-bf81-53f49c3ad27c","value":["Deciduous"]},{"expected_source_name":"Toxicodendron pubescens","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:bac5162386951d9600661c3014965576ade160617a3bdb4eabecf4e9853d75f0","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:46:45.146234+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Toxicodendron pubescens","source_sha256":"57350828258c705ca1a415133bf78f335e395c9f307883c387452cdfa775692e","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/toxicodendron-pubescens/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:285fd644-e670-5144-bf81-53f49c3ad27c","value":["Perennial","Woody"]},{"expected_source_name":"Toxicodendron pubescens","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:c3f47344e7b7216aad2e1b4ee66b02f9965d35bdbe14e5fbac4f4efc6f2c4a31","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:46:45.146234+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Toxicodendron pubescens","source_sha256":"57350828258c705ca1a415133bf78f335e395c9f307883c387452cdfa775692e","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/toxicodendron-pubescens/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:285fd644-e670-5144-bf81-53f49c3ad27c","value":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Toxicodendron pubescens","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:e7bc5cac6dec85e3abe96be2b05ddca977fd7f78cb4295c52fc353e9e589f9e7","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:46:45.146234+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Toxicodendron pubescens","source_sha256":"57350828258c705ca1a415133bf78f335e395c9f307883c387452cdfa775692e","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/toxicodendron-pubescens/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:285fd644-e670-5144-bf81-53f49c3ad27c","value":["5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Gold/Yellow","Green"],"hardiness_zones":["5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b"],"leaf_habit":["Deciduous"],"life_cycle":["Perennial","Woody"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Occasionally Dry"]}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Toxicodendron pubescens","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1328"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Toxicodendron pubescens","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Toxicodendron pubescens","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Rhus toxicodendron","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to Kentucky (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Toxicodendron pubescens","taxon_id":"taxon:285fd644-e670-5144-bf81-53f49c3ad27c","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"inat-436345197","src":"/api/photos/image/1f2ddfdc5510d064a9d83bde544018b2f78b9389397ee1cd461fd2e8f8a7c226.jpg","view":"foliage","alt":"Toxicodendron pubescens — foliage photograph","width":500,"height":500,"artist":"(c) Dan Vickers, some rights reserved (CC BY)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/436345197","changes":"iNaturalist medium image; no additional crop, retouching, or re-encoding."}]}