{"assessment":{"band":"Strong","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Strophostyles helvola"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established Kentucky range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":4,"baseline_score":55,"composite":0.693,"insect_support":{"credit":4,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":1,"flower_visits":[{"animal":"Formica fusca","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"ants","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Strophostyles helvola"},{"animal":"Formica schaufussi","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"ants","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Strophostyles helvola"},{"animal":"Lasius niger","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"ants","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Strophostyles helvola"}],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":3,"recorded_names":["Formica fusca","Formica schaufussi","Lasius niger"],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"recorded"},"beetles":{"credit":1,"flower_visits":[{"animal":"Coccinella 9-notata","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"beetles","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Strophostyles helvola"}],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":1,"recorded_names":["Coccinella 9-notata"],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"recorded"},"flies":{"credit":1,"flower_visits":[{"animal":"Paradidyma singularis","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"flies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Strophostyles helvola"},{"animal":"Sepsis violacea","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"flies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Strophostyles helvola"},{"animal":"Helicobia 4-setosa","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"flies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Strophostyles helvola"},{"animal":"Metoposarcophaga pachyprocta","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"flies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Strophostyles helvola"},{"animal":"Sarcophaga marginata","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"flies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Strophostyles helvola"},{"animal":"Sarcophaga assidua","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"flies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Strophostyles helvola"},{"animal":"Sarcophaga hunteri","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"flies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Strophostyles helvola"},{"animal":"Rivellia 4-fasciata","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"flies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Strophostyles helvola"},{"animal":"Drosophila varia","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"flies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Strophostyles helvola"}],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":9,"recorded_names":["Drosophila varia","Helicobia 4-setosa","Metoposarcophaga pachyprocta","Paradidyma singularis","Rivellia 4-fasciata","Sarcophaga assidua","Sarcophaga hunteri","Sarcophaga marginata","Sepsis violacea"],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"recorded"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":1,"flower_visits":[{"animal":"Cerceris clypeata","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"other_hymenoptera","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Strophostyles helvola"},{"animal":"Polistes variatus","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"other_hymenoptera","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Strophostyles helvola"},{"animal":"Leionotus vagus","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"other_hymenoptera","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Strophostyles helvola"},{"animal":"Philanthus punctatus","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"other_hymenoptera","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Strophostyles helvola"},{"animal":"Astatus unicolor","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"other_hymenoptera","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Strophostyles helvola"},{"animal":"Cerceris kennicottii","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"other_hymenoptera","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Strophostyles helvola"},{"animal":"Chalybion caeruleum","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"other_hymenoptera","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Strophostyles helvola"},{"animal":"Oxybelus 4-notatus","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"other_hymenoptera","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Strophostyles helvola"},{"animal":"Zanysson aurinotus","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"other_hymenoptera","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Strophostyles helvola"}],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":9,"recorded_names":["Astatus unicolor","Cerceris clypeata","Cerceris kennicottii","Chalybion caeruleum","Leionotus vagus","Oxybelus 4-notatus","Philanthus punctatus","Polistes variatus","Zanysson aurinotus"],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"recorded"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[{"animal":"Lygus pratensis","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"other_insects","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Strophostyles helvola"}],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":1,"recorded_names":["Lygus pratensis"],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"recorded"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.6997518610421837,"birds":0.6643920595533499,"caterpillars":0.6612903225806451,"specialists":0.9274193548387096,"structure":0.5},"rank_pct":0.583,"raw":{"bees":5,"birds":1,"caterpillars":5,"genus_used":null,"specialists":2,"structure":["Forb/herb","Vine"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_inferred","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Kentucky host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Kentucky percentile","score":59,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":""},"source_ids":["lep_ky","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:bb1ead68572fa830a7f5c4fd77553b7eafaef1abbfaccf527c18894372801028","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:c1e1532cedee912bafa6889070774699c5bb3e43f951f0eceb848502d69bd354","levels":[0,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Forb/herb","Vine"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_inferred"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["21007","21023","21029","21035","21037","21039","21045","21065","21067","21101","21111","21125","21135","21137","21139","21143","21145","21151","21155","21177","21179","21185","21195","21197","21199","21221","21223","21235"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["21007","21023","21029","21035","21037","21039","21045","21065","21067","21101","21111","21125","21135","21137","21139","21143","21145","21151","21155","21177","21179","21185","21195","21197","21199","21221","21223","21235"],"growth_habit":"vine - forb","growth_habit_source":"tnky_atlas","invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Strophostyles helvola","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/63"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Strophostyles helvola","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Strophostyles helvola","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"native_status":"native_inferred","source_ids":["tnky:63"],"source_name":"Strophostyles helvola","source_refs":["KY-county-21007.json","KY-county-21023.json","KY-county-21029.json","KY-county-21035.json","KY-county-21037.json","KY-county-21039.json","KY-county-21045.json","KY-county-21065.json","KY-county-21067.json","KY-county-21101.json","KY-county-21111.json","KY-county-21125.json","KY-county-21135.json","KY-county-21137.json","KY-county-21139.json","KY-county-21143.json","KY-county-21151.json","KY-county-21155.json","KY-county-21177.json","KY-county-21179.json","KY-county-21185.json","KY-county-21195.json","KY-county-21197.json","KY-county-21199.json","KY-county-21221.json","KY-county-21223.json","KY-county-21235.json","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/63","state_rank":null},"source_refs":["KY-county-21007.json","KY-county-21023.json","KY-county-21029.json","KY-county-21035.json","KY-county-21037.json","KY-county-21039.json","KY-county-21045.json","KY-county-21065.json","KY-county-21067.json","KY-county-21101.json","KY-county-21111.json","KY-county-21125.json","KY-county-21135.json","KY-county-21137.json","KY-county-21139.json","KY-county-21143.json","KY-county-21151.json","KY-county-21155.json","KY-county-21177.json","KY-county-21179.json","KY-county-21185.json","KY-county-21195.json","KY-county-21197.json","KY-county-21199.json","KY-county-21221.json","KY-county-21223.json","KY-county-21235.json","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/63","state_rank":{"value":null}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[0,4],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 25 NC counties","light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"fit_record":{"band":"Strong","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:bb1ead68572fa830a7f5c4fd77553b7eafaef1abbfaccf527c18894372801028","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:c1e1532cedee912bafa6889070774699c5bb3e43f951f0eceb848502d69bd354","levels":[0,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["13015","13051","13123","13127","13191","21007","21023","21029","21035","21037","21039","21045","21065","21067","21101","21111","21125","21135","21137","21139","21143","21145","21151","21155","21177","21179","21185","21195","21197","21199","21221","21223","21235","37003","37007","37015","37019","37023","37031","37035","37041","37049","37053","37055","37057","37067","37083","37097","37119","37129","37133","37141","37157","37159","37169","37171","37177","37185","45077","47001","47009","47013","47017","47031","47035","47037","47041","47047","47053","47055","47059","47065","47069","47075","47079","47085","47087","47093","47095","47097","47099","47113","47121","47125","47131","47133","47145","47147","47157","47161","47165","47167","47175","47185","47187"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[0,4],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 25 NC counties","light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":59,"state":"KY"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Strophostyles helvola","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Strophostyles helvola","source_record_id":2948,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2948,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Coastal dunes, beaches, dry sandy woodlands, disturbed areas."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2948,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Québec west to Minnesota and South Dakota, south to n. peninsular Florida and e. Texas."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2948,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Jun-Sep; Aug-Oct."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2948,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= C, Can, FNA11.1, G, GrPl, K4, Mo3, NE, NS, NY, Pa, POWO, RAB, Tat, Tx, Va, WH3, WV; = Strophostyles helvula (L.) Elliott — K1, Mi, NcTx, SE3, Tn, W, Pelotto & Del Pero Martínez (1998), orthographic variant; > Strophostyles helvola (L.) Elliott — S, S13; > Strophostyles helvola (L.) Elliott var. helvola — F; > Strophostyles helvola (L.) Elliott var. missouriensis (S.Watson) Britton — F; > Strophostyles helvula (L.) Elliott var. helvula — Il, orthographic variant; > Strophostyles helvula (L.) Elliott var. missouriensis (S.Watson) Britton — Il, orthographic variant; > Strophostyles missouriansis (S.Watson) Small — S13]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2948,"source_table":"Organism","value":"See Isely (1986b) for a discussion of the orthography of the epithet. The spelling of the epithet as \" helvola \" has been conserved."},{"field":"identification_notes","source_column":"IdentificationNotes","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2948,"source_table":"Organism","value":"This species is a perennial vine (Delgado-Salinas, Lavin, & Riley 2023) despite its widely used common name."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2948,"source_table":"Organism","value":8},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2948,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FACU"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2948,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2948,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2948,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"in","Attr11":"3","Attr12":"e","Attr13":"bil","Attr15":"pi,pur,wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 5-10","Attr5":"cl,pr","Attr6":"glb,pub","Attr7":"alt","Attr8":"c","Attr9":"wi"}}],"values":{"botanical_comments":"See Isely (1986b) for a discussion of the orthography of the epithet. The spelling of the epithet as \" helvola \" has been conserved.","geographic_range_description":"Québec west to Minnesota and South Dakota, south to n. peninsular Florida and e. Texas.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"in","Attr11":"3","Attr12":"e","Attr13":"bil","Attr15":"pi,pur,wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 5-10","Attr5":"cl,pr","Attr6":"glb,pub","Attr7":"alt","Attr8":"c","Attr9":"wi"},"habitat_description":"Coastal dunes, beaches, dry sandy woodlands, disturbed areas.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist","Wet"],"heliophily_index":8,"identification_notes":"This species is a perennial vine (Delgado-Salinas, Lavin, & Riley 2023) despite its widely used common name.","phenology_source_text":"Jun-Sep; Aug-Oct.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FACU"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= C, Can, FNA11.1, G, GrPl, K4, Mo3, NE, NS, NY, Pa, POWO, RAB, Tat, Tx, Va, WH3, WV; = Strophostyles helvula (L.) Elliott — K1, Mi, NcTx, SE3, Tn, W, Pelotto & Del Pero Martínez (1998), orthographic variant; > Strophostyles helvola (L.) Elliott — S, S13; > Strophostyles helvola (L.) Elliott var. helvola — F; > Strophostyles helvola (L.) Elliott var. missouriensis (S.Watson) Britton — F; > Strophostyles helvula (L.) Elliott var. helvula — Il, orthographic variant; > Strophostyles helvula (L.) Elliott var. missouriensis (S.Watson) Britton — Il, orthographic variant; > Strophostyles missouriansis (S.Watson) Small — S13]"}},"minnesota_wildflowers":{"matched_name":"Strophostyles helvola","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:40:50.369653+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Minnesota Wildflowers","source_sha256":"1c5c8a8a073f4ff62c7c02aaed0cb0adeba48f5496b07c10e9da846ccc1be59b","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/wild-bean","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Strophostyles helvola","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:f8631042ee65b9f61395cee661d0c73a7ed90eb71d350411cb87dd560264f4d0","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:40:50.369653+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"minnesota","source_name":"Strophostyles helvola","source_sha256":"1c5c8a8a073f4ff62c7c02aaed0cb0adeba48f5496b07c10e9da846ccc1be59b","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/wild-bean","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:f3b8f2a8-25eb-5678-91ec-8c7f53a26826","value":["annual"]}],"values":{"life_cycle":["annual"]}},"wildflower_center":{"display_withheld_fields":["life_cycle","light"],"field_quality_flags":{"life_cycle":["Existing displayed guidance retained; incoming source differs"],"light":["Existing displayed guidance retained; incoming source differs"]},"matched_name":"Strophostyles helvola","retrieved":"2026-10-05T19:51:03.727462+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"fe7dc4c7d2ddb78e40c280004f36e8c58ed48a217aec55d5ab21c7b97327cfca","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=STHE9","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Strophostyles helvola","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:6b77774300581886e6350af5937e0887ed460b51ba690f6c5087c4a47b7760c9","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:51:03.727462+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Strophostyles helvola","source_sha256":"fe7dc4c7d2ddb78e40c280004f36e8c58ed48a217aec55d5ab21c7b97327cfca","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=STHE9","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:f3b8f2a8-25eb-5678-91ec-8c7f53a26826","value":["Sun"]},{"expected_source_name":"Strophostyles helvola","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:8a87126e7bc6dcfbd0287e1eb3261a902956e539dd3690585c944801714ec7ce","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:51:03.727462+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Strophostyles helvola","source_sha256":"fe7dc4c7d2ddb78e40c280004f36e8c58ed48a217aec55d5ab21c7b97327cfca","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=STHE9","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:f3b8f2a8-25eb-5678-91ec-8c7f53a26826","value":["Annual"]},{"expected_source_name":"Strophostyles helvola","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:d49fb96b173aaa371acc41d7a6a7b19617546e6357e24d35e192fe5affb6d66e","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:51:03.727462+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Strophostyles helvola","source_sha256":"fe7dc4c7d2ddb78e40c280004f36e8c58ed48a217aec55d5ab21c7b97327cfca","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=STHE9","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:f3b8f2a8-25eb-5678-91ec-8c7f53a26826","value":["White","Pink","Purple"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["White","Pink","Purple"],"life_cycle":["Annual"],"light":["Sun"]}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Strophostyles helvola","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/63"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Strophostyles helvola","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Strophostyles helvola","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to Kentucky (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Strophostyles helvola","taxon_id":"taxon:f3b8f2a8-25eb-5678-91ec-8c7f53a26826","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"strophostyles-helvola-19847403","src":"/api/photos/image/9aaaa7f1a167beea31d03592abb3a5ee4a05d76eec51f1a77ced6d29da6a81c5.jpg","view":"bloom","alt":"Strophostyles helvola — flower photograph","width":900,"height":600,"artist":"Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS. 1991. Southern wetland flora: Field office guide to plant species. South National Technical Center, Fort Worth. Courtesy of USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute.","license":"Public domain","license_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Public_domain","source_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Strophostyles_helvola.jpg","changes":"Wikimedia thumbnail; no crop or retouching"}]}