{"assessment":{"band":"Keystone","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Rubus occidentalis"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established Kentucky range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":2,"baseline_score":95,"composite":0.924,"insect_support":{"credit":2,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":1,"flower_visits":[{"animal":"Archytas aterrima","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"flies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Rubus occidentalis"}],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":1,"recorded_names":["Archytas aterrima"],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"recorded"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":1,"flower_visits":[{"animal":"Pholisora catullus","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"moths_butterflies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Rubus occidentalis"},{"animal":"Limochores taumas","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"moths_butterflies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Rubus occidentalis"}],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":2,"recorded_names":["Limochores taumas","Pholisora catullus"],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"recorded"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.9950372208436724,"birds":0.9956575682382134,"caterpillars":0.9820099255583127,"specialists":0.890818858560794,"structure":0.5},"rank_pct":0.966,"raw":{"bees":79,"birds":48,"caterpillars":140,"genus_used":null,"specialists":1,"structure":["Subshrub"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_inferred","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Kentucky host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Kentucky percentile","score":97,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":"S5"},"source_ids":["lep_ky","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:7e179f26dea9900c4e6be731f1319fd0ef92015ca0387d7d24fd56fa8bf62df1","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[2,4],"scope":null,"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/rubus-occidentalis/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:e7d9db146ae280a7b73c381248931b57edde64fddd03e804f828dd87e69f7f2b","levels":[1,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[1,3],"scope":null,"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"soil_drainage","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/rubus-occidentalis/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Subshrub"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_inferred"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["21005","21009","21013","21023","21025","21029","21037","21039","21043","21049","21051","21053","21057","21061","21063","21065","21067","21069","21073","21079","21081","21085","21095","21097","21103","21109","21111","21113","21123","21125","21127","21135","21143","21147","21151","21153","21155","21161","21163","21167","21169","21171","21173","21181","21185","21189","21191","21195","21197","21201","21203","21209","21213","21221","21223","21227","21231","21235","21239"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["21005","21009","21013","21023","21025","21029","21037","21039","21043","21049","21051","21053","21057","21061","21063","21065","21067","21069","21073","21079","21081","21085","21095","21097","21103","21109","21111","21113","21123","21125","21127","21135","21143","21147","21151","21153","21155","21161","21163","21167","21169","21171","21173","21181","21185","21189","21191","21195","21197","21201","21203","21209","21213","21221","21223","21227","21231","21235","21239"],"growth_habit":"shrub","growth_habit_source":"tnky_atlas","invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Rubus occidentalis","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/696"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Rubus occidentalis","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Rubus occidentalis","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"native_status":"native_inferred","source_ids":["tnky:696"],"source_name":"Rubus occidentalis","source_refs":["KY-county-21005.json","KY-county-21013.json","KY-county-21023.json","KY-county-21025.json","KY-county-21029.json","KY-county-21037.json","KY-county-21043.json","KY-county-21049.json","KY-county-21051.json","KY-county-21053.json","KY-county-21057.json","KY-county-21061.json","KY-county-21063.json","KY-county-21065.json","KY-county-21067.json","KY-county-21069.json","KY-county-21073.json","KY-county-21079.json","KY-county-21081.json","KY-county-21095.json","KY-county-21097.json","KY-county-21109.json","KY-county-21113.json","KY-county-21123.json","KY-county-21125.json","KY-county-21127.json","KY-county-21135.json","KY-county-21143.json","KY-county-21147.json","KY-county-21151.json","KY-county-21153.json","KY-county-21155.json","KY-county-21161.json","KY-county-21167.json","KY-county-21169.json","KY-county-21171.json","KY-county-21173.json","KY-county-21181.json","KY-county-21189.json","KY-county-21191.json","KY-county-21195.json","KY-county-21197.json","KY-county-21201.json","KY-county-21203.json","KY-county-21209.json","KY-county-21213.json","KY-county-21221.json","KY-county-21223.json","KY-county-21231.json","KY-county-21235.json","KY-county-21239.json","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/696","state_rank":"S5"},"source_refs":["KY-county-21005.json","KY-county-21013.json","KY-county-21023.json","KY-county-21025.json","KY-county-21029.json","KY-county-21037.json","KY-county-21043.json","KY-county-21049.json","KY-county-21051.json","KY-county-21053.json","KY-county-21057.json","KY-county-21061.json","KY-county-21063.json","KY-county-21065.json","KY-county-21067.json","KY-county-21069.json","KY-county-21073.json","KY-county-21079.json","KY-county-21081.json","KY-county-21095.json","KY-county-21097.json","KY-county-21109.json","KY-county-21113.json","KY-county-21123.json","KY-county-21125.json","KY-county-21127.json","KY-county-21135.json","KY-county-21143.json","KY-county-21147.json","KY-county-21151.json","KY-county-21153.json","KY-county-21155.json","KY-county-21161.json","KY-county-21167.json","KY-county-21169.json","KY-county-21171.json","KY-county-21173.json","KY-county-21181.json","KY-county-21189.json","KY-county-21191.json","KY-county-21195.json","KY-county-21197.json","KY-county-21201.json","KY-county-21203.json","KY-county-21209.json","KY-county-21213.json","KY-county-21221.json","KY-county-21223.json","KY-county-21231.json","KY-county-21235.json","KY-county-21239.json","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/696","state_rank":{"value":"S5"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[1,3],"ph":[5.2,7.5]},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 39 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"fit_record":{"band":"Keystone","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:7e179f26dea9900c4e6be731f1319fd0ef92015ca0387d7d24fd56fa8bf62df1","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[2,4],"scope":null,"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/rubus-occidentalis/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:e7d9db146ae280a7b73c381248931b57edde64fddd03e804f828dd87e69f7f2b","levels":[1,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[1,3],"scope":null,"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"soil_drainage","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/rubus-occidentalis/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["13241","21005","21009","21013","21023","21025","21029","21037","21039","21043","21049","21051","21053","21057","21061","21063","21065","21067","21069","21073","21079","21081","21085","21095","21097","21103","21109","21111","21113","21123","21125","21127","21135","21143","21147","21151","21153","21155","21161","21163","21167","21169","21171","21173","21181","21185","21189","21191","21195","21197","21201","21203","21209","21213","21221","21223","21227","21231","21235","21239","37005","37009","37011","37021","37033","37035","37037","37043","37049","37057","37063","37067","37075","37077","37081","37087","37089","37097","37099","37105","37111","37113","37115","37117","37121","37135","37149","37151","37155","37157","37165","37169","37171","37173","37175","37183","37189","37193","37195","45033","45045","45073","47007","47009","47011","47013","47017","47019","47021","47025","47029","47035","47041","47043","47045","47049","47051","47053","47055","47057","47059","47061","47065","47067","47073","47079","47081","47087","47093","47105","47115","47119","47125","47131","47133","47139","47141","47145","47151","47161","47163","47165","47171","47173","47175","47177","47179","47187","47189"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[1,3],"ph":[5.2,7.5]},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 39 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":97,"state":"KY"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"botanical_review_primary_flower_color":{"matched_name":"Rubus occidentalis","review_decision":{"reason":"Single consistent approved flower-color category; explicit normalization of existing observation, not a fresh anatomical verification.","sources":["rubus-occidentalis--usda","rubus-occidentalis--wildflower_center"],"status":"reviewed","value":"white"},"review_note":"Single consistent approved flower-color category; explicit normalization of existing observation, not a fresh anatomical verification.","review_sources":[{"approved_for_correction":true,"evidence_kind":"existing_structured_source_observation","excerpt":"{\"flower_color\": \"White\"}","retrieved":"2026-09-24","sha256":null,"source_record_id":91407,"title":"USDA PLANTS","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"approved_for_correction":true,"evidence_kind":"existing_structured_source_observation","excerpt":"{\"flower_color\": [\"White\"], \"light\": [\"Sun\", \"Part Shade\", \"Shade\"]}","retrieved":"2026-10-03T19:06:13.299177+00:00","sha256":"b3c664270efb88acbfe6858dda9e78a928fbb141e70bde1a9ea91659a1fdb99b","source_record_id":null,"title":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=RUOC"}],"review_status":"reviewed","source_label":"USDA PLANTS","source_url":"https://plants.usda.gov/","values":{"primary_flower_color":"white"}},"extension":{"identity_basis":"Exact genus/species fields on cached page","matched_name":"Rubus occidentalis","retrieved":"2026-09-30T17:45:34.849598+00:00","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"ad1166ca482d6c904e7e40a1087a00d721c5d4f78ad0b3dbb6895e7e0d6dbe2f","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/rubus-occidentalis/","values":{"bloom_season":["Spring","Summer"],"flower_color":["White"],"hardiness_zones":["4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b"],"height_feet":[3,6],"leaf_habit":["Deciduous"],"life_cycle":["Perennial"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Moist","Occasionally Dry"],"nc_regions":["Coastal","Mountains","Piedmont"],"soil_drainage":["Moist","Occasionally Dry"],"width_feet":[4,8]}},"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Rubus occidentalis","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Rubus occidentalis","source_record_id":3238,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3238,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Roadsides, woodlands, thickets, disturbed areas."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3238,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Québec to North Dakota and e. Colorado, south to n. Georgia, c. Alabama, n. Mississippi, Arkansas, and c. Oklahoma."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3238,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Apr-Jun; Jun-Jul."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3238,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= C, Chap3, F, FNA9, G, GrPl, Il, K1, Mi, Mo3, NE, NY, Pa, RAB, S, S13, Tat, Tn, Va, W, WV, Robertson (1974); = Melanobatus occidentalis (L.) Greene]"},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3238,"source_table":"Organism","value":6},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3238,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3238,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3238,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"3,5","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"unl","Attr13":"to","Attr14":"Bl14,Bl24,Bl9,BlC","Attr15":"wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"rad","Attr18":"5","Attr19":"wh","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr20":"y","Attr21":"FC","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 3-7","Attr5":"s","Attr6":"x","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"com"}}],"values":{"geographic_range_description":"Québec to North Dakota and e. Colorado, south to n. Georgia, c. Alabama, n. Mississippi, Arkansas, and c. Oklahoma.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"3,5","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"unl","Attr13":"to","Attr14":"Bl14,Bl24,Bl9,BlC","Attr15":"wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"rad","Attr18":"5","Attr19":"wh","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr20":"y","Attr21":"FC","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 3-7","Attr5":"s","Attr6":"x","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"com"},"habitat_description":"Roadsides, woodlands, thickets, disturbed areas.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"heliophily_index":6,"phenology_source_text":"Apr-Jun; Jun-Jul.","taxonomic_synonymy":"[= C, Chap3, F, FNA9, G, GrPl, Il, K1, Mi, Mo3, NE, NY, Pa, RAB, S, S13, Tat, Tn, Va, W, WV, Robertson (1974); = Melanobatus occidentalis (L.) Greene]"}},"usda":{"matched_name":"Rubus occidentalis","retrieved":"2026-09-24","scope":"Nationwide species characteristics; local growing conditions may vary","source_label":"USDA PLANTS","source_url":"https://plants.usda.gov/","usda_id":91407,"values":{"bloom_season":"Mid Spring","flower_color":"White","foliage_color":"Green","fruit_season_begin":"Summer","fruit_season_end":"Summer","growth_architecture":"Thicket Forming","growth_rate":"Rapid","height_ft":6,"leaf_retention":"No"}},"ut_smart_yards":{"identity_basis":"Exact scientific name; no new synonym guesses","matched_name":"Rubus occidentalis","modified":"2014-11-06T19:41:08+00:00","page_id":"6594","scope":"Published Tennessee growing guidance; exact cached scientific heading","source_label":"Tennessee Smart Yards","source_url":"https://tynnativeplants.wordpress.com/shrubs-2/scientific-name/blackcap-raspberry-tall-blackberry-black-raspberry/","values":{"light":["Full to part sun"],"moisture_categories":["medium to moderately dry"]}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Rubus occidentalis","retrieved":"2026-10-03T19:06:13.299177+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"b3c664270efb88acbfe6858dda9e78a928fbb141e70bde1a9ea91659a1fdb99b","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=RUOC","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Rubus occidentalis","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:180f234530a5a702e9a3c6bee6be3f823f73364401331eb3bb87b2b0fb7e61d1","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T19:06:13.299177+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Rubus occidentalis","source_sha256":"b3c664270efb88acbfe6858dda9e78a928fbb141e70bde1a9ea91659a1fdb99b","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=RUOC","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:ee5f8e9b-aa71-5b09-8094-1a0b06fc3de2","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Rubus occidentalis","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:2e5fa55acc42b78f17d89288ee356b08da086056bceebf05111142f616d32aa3","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T19:06:13.299177+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Rubus occidentalis","source_sha256":"b3c664270efb88acbfe6858dda9e78a928fbb141e70bde1a9ea91659a1fdb99b","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=RUOC","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:ee5f8e9b-aa71-5b09-8094-1a0b06fc3de2","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":8,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Rubus occidentalis","field":"leaf_habit","original_field":"leaf_habit","record_id":"trait:55cdb5888635e31f726c5cd9e5cac1afdcd2f91fd95288b53b055ecc74c7cad8","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T19:06:13.299177+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Rubus occidentalis","source_sha256":"b3c664270efb88acbfe6858dda9e78a928fbb141e70bde1a9ea91659a1fdb99b","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=RUOC","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:ee5f8e9b-aa71-5b09-8094-1a0b06fc3de2","value":["Deciduous"]},{"expected_source_name":"Rubus occidentalis","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:9d5f06cba234e5fee784106566cb7c84ea24895cdfdf5179d730e86637dd12be","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T19:06:13.299177+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Rubus occidentalis","source_sha256":"b3c664270efb88acbfe6858dda9e78a928fbb141e70bde1a9ea91659a1fdb99b","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=RUOC","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:ee5f8e9b-aa71-5b09-8094-1a0b06fc3de2","value":["White"]},{"expected_source_name":"Rubus occidentalis","field":"soil_ph_categories","original_field":"soil_ph","record_id":"trait:b020c9e77f5543134602cb42a7eb6a08666bce31a70edf47fe16067a31baec52","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T19:06:13.299177+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Rubus occidentalis","source_sha256":"b3c664270efb88acbfe6858dda9e78a928fbb141e70bde1a9ea91659a1fdb99b","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=RUOC","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:ee5f8e9b-aa71-5b09-8094-1a0b06fc3de2","value":["Acidic (pH<6.8)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Rubus occidentalis","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:de4408866a147f813b92e5edf57334517c4514b8dc2fc1bb6ab454d614a6b6b4","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T19:06:13.299177+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Rubus occidentalis","source_sha256":"b3c664270efb88acbfe6858dda9e78a928fbb141e70bde1a9ea91659a1fdb99b","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=RUOC","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:ee5f8e9b-aa71-5b09-8094-1a0b06fc3de2","value":["Sun","Part Shade","Shade"]},{"expected_source_name":"Rubus occidentalis","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:f7fd74e1ba9c50800bf614a991114dae838535e08996f569c4d2c378b959ae7b","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T19:06:13.299177+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Rubus occidentalis","source_sha256":"b3c664270efb88acbfe6858dda9e78a928fbb141e70bde1a9ea91659a1fdb99b","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=RUOC","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:ee5f8e9b-aa71-5b09-8094-1a0b06fc3de2","value":["Dry","Moist"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["White"],"height_description":"Up to about 8 feet","leaf_habit":["Deciduous"],"life_cycle":["Perennial"],"light":["Sun","Part Shade","Shade"],"moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"soil_ph_categories":["Acidic (pH<6.8)"]}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Rubus occidentalis","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/696"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Rubus occidentalis","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Rubus occidentalis","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to Kentucky (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Rubus occidentalis","taxon_id":"taxon:ee5f8e9b-aa71-5b09-8094-1a0b06fc3de2","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"inat-215183986","src":"/api/photos/image/3dee3f2ae63caaeda1ec6dc0a3cea158857b19177579a23122080eb2f5cc2c93.jpg","view":"fruit","alt":"Rubus occidentalis — fruit photograph","width":375,"height":500,"artist":"(c) Dmitriy Bochkov, some rights reserved (CC BY)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/215183986","changes":"iNaturalist medium image; no additional crop, retouching, or re-encoding."}]}