{"assessment":{"band":"Good","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Rhynchospora macrostachya"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established Kentucky range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":0,"baseline_score":39,"composite":0.589,"insect_support":{"credit":0,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.6681141439205955,"birds":0.8511166253101737,"caterpillars":0.5682382133995038,"specialists":0.4323821339950372,"structure":0.5},"rank_pct":0.394,"raw":{"bees":4,"birds":5,"caterpillars":3,"genus_used":["Rhynchospora","Dichromena","Psilocarya"],"specialists":0,"structure":["Graminoid"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_inferred","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Kentucky host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Kentucky percentile","score":39,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":"S1"},"source_ids":["lep_ky","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:5947434c76bb5b3508e7ed53379d00c42cc07ad7d657166119d895ae1fa83a12","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:d197aa3dd95637bb60ec874d51318ad3b8c97f6b5a158f7514a62cb686d9876a","policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":null,"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"unmapped_selected_fact","unmapped_categories":["Water"]}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Graminoid"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_inferred"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["21099"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["21099"],"growth_habit":"graminoid","growth_habit_source":"tnky_atlas","invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Rhynchospora macrostachya","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3160"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Rhynchospora macrostachya","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Rhynchospora macrostachya","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"native_status":"native_inferred","source_ids":["tnky:3160"],"source_name":"Rhynchospora macrostachya","source_refs":["KY-county-21099.json"],"source_url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3160","state_rank":"S1"},"source_refs":["KY-county-21099.json"],"source_url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3160","state_rank":{"value":"S1"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":null,"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 17 NC counties","light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"fit_record":{"band":"Good","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:5947434c76bb5b3508e7ed53379d00c42cc07ad7d657166119d895ae1fa83a12","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:d197aa3dd95637bb60ec874d51318ad3b8c97f6b5a158f7514a62cb686d9876a","policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":null,"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"unmapped_selected_fact","unmapped_categories":["Water"]}},"county_fips":["13015","13051","13065","13099","13173","13191","13245","21099","37013","37019","37029","37041","37047","37049","37051","37053","37103","37107","37125","37133","37143","37155","37163","37177","37187","45003","45009","45013","45015","45019","45025","45027","45029","45031","45033","45035","45043","45049","45051","45061","47031","47051","47141","47177","47185"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":null,"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 17 NC counties","light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":true,"flags":[{"code":"conservation_caution","default_excluded":true,"label":"Rare or protected plant","message":"Specialist conservation planting; excluded from routine garden suggestions.","records":[{"name":"Rhynchospora macrostachya","rank":"S1","source":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3160","state":"KY"}],"source":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3160"}],"review_status":"reviewed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":39,"state":"KY"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":true,"flags":[{"code":"conservation_caution","default_excluded":true,"label":"Rare or protected plant","message":"Specialist conservation planting; excluded from routine garden suggestions.","records":[{"name":"Rhynchospora macrostachya","rank":"S1","source":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3160","state":"KY"}],"source":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3160"}],"review_status":"reviewed"},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Rhynchospora macrostachya","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Rhynchospora macrostachya","source_record_id":1622,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1622,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Marshes, tidal marshes, swamps, upland depression ponds, other wetlands."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1622,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Nova Scotia and E. Massachusetts south to ne. Florida and west to e. Texas, north in the interior to sc. Tennessee, s. Michigan, Missouri, and Kansas; disjunct (historically) in s. Maine."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1622,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Jul-Sep."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1622,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Ar, C, Can, ETx1, FNA23, G, GrPl, GW1, K1, K4, Mi, NcTx, NE, NS, NY, POWO, RAB, Tat, Tn, Tx, Va, WH3, McMillan (2007); = Rynchospora macrostachya — S; > Rhynchospora macrostachya Torrey ex A. Gray var. colpophila Fernald & Gale — F; > Rhynchospora macrostachya Torrey ex A. Gray var. macrostachya — F, Mo1; Rynchospora corniculata (Lam.) A.Gray) var. macrostachya (Torr. ex A.Gray) Britton — S13]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1622,"source_table":"Organism","value":"The recognition of varieties (see synonymy) does not seem to be warranted."},{"field":"identification_notes","source_column":"IdentificationNotes","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1622,"source_table":"Organism","value":"This is one of four species of robust beaksedges (typically 1-1.5 m tall) that have beaks much longer than the seed bodies. Rhynchospora macrostachya differs from the others in its compact clusters of many spikelets per cluster (vs. open to very open, few to several spikelets per cluster). In R. corniculata , the bristles are shorter than the achene (vs. much longer in R. macrostachya )."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1622,"source_table":"Organism","value":8},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1622,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"OBL"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1622,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Moist","Water","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1622,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1622,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr04","Attr1":"nc_cp,sc_cp,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"4H3m,4H64,4H91","Attr11":"d","Attr12":"4Bw2,4Bw4,4Bw6,4BwC,4BwX","Attr2":"Moist,Water,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 6-10","Attr5":"y","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"c,r","Attr9":"y"}}],"values":{"botanical_comments":"The recognition of varieties (see synonymy) does not seem to be warranted.","geographic_range_description":"Nova Scotia and E. Massachusetts south to ne. Florida and west to e. Texas, north in the interior to sc. Tennessee, s. Michigan, Missouri, and Kansas; disjunct (historically) in s. Maine.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr04","Attr1":"nc_cp,sc_cp,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"4H3m,4H64,4H91","Attr11":"d","Attr12":"4Bw2,4Bw4,4Bw6,4BwC,4BwX","Attr2":"Moist,Water,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 6-10","Attr5":"y","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"c,r","Attr9":"y"},"habitat_description":"Marshes, tidal marshes, swamps, upland depression ponds, other wetlands.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Moist","Water","Wet"],"heliophily_index":8,"identification_notes":"This is one of four species of robust beaksedges (typically 1-1.5 m tall) that have beaks much longer than the seed bodies. Rhynchospora macrostachya differs from the others in its compact clusters of many spikelets per cluster (vs. open to very open, few to several spikelets per cluster). In R. corniculata , the bristles are shorter than the achene (vs. much longer in R. macrostachya ).","phenology_source_text":"Jul-Sep.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"OBL"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Ar, C, Can, ETx1, FNA23, G, GrPl, GW1, K1, K4, Mi, NcTx, NE, NS, NY, POWO, RAB, Tat, Tn, Tx, Va, WH3, McMillan (2007); = Rynchospora macrostachya — S; > Rhynchospora macrostachya Torrey ex A. Gray var. colpophila Fernald & Gale — F; > Rhynchospora macrostachya Torrey ex A. Gray var. macrostachya — F, Mo1; Rynchospora corniculata (Lam.) A.Gray) var. macrostachya (Torr. ex A.Gray) Britton — S13]"}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Rhynchospora macrostachya","retrieved":"2026-10-05T19:58:09.513523+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"3caff12de9902c755ffd3b2bddfa92ffae21f955dafcf52162c86cf04586433f","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=RHMA6","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Rhynchospora macrostachya","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:377ba0858e146cb4424046be42a5b0ab128594299581ce274f3028318bb5c9ea","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:58:09.513523+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Rhynchospora macrostachya","source_sha256":"3caff12de9902c755ffd3b2bddfa92ffae21f955dafcf52162c86cf04586433f","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=RHMA6","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:56e54cd2-66b7-5405-ac60-49c9b9ccb46b","value":["Brown"]},{"expected_source_name":"Rhynchospora macrostachya","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:4497ad88acb149fd2c228975c5ec942ef5e836d924242b75896082716b21aad3","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:58:09.513523+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Rhynchospora macrostachya","source_sha256":"3caff12de9902c755ffd3b2bddfa92ffae21f955dafcf52162c86cf04586433f","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=RHMA6","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:56e54cd2-66b7-5405-ac60-49c9b9ccb46b","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":6,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Rhynchospora macrostachya","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:75d5e148edc4406ff22bab2f1fa87394df415a7a160790bfcb83e9c865cc5faa","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:58:09.513523+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Rhynchospora macrostachya","source_sha256":"3caff12de9902c755ffd3b2bddfa92ffae21f955dafcf52162c86cf04586433f","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=RHMA6","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:56e54cd2-66b7-5405-ac60-49c9b9ccb46b","value":["Perennial"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Brown"],"height_description":"Up to about 6 feet","life_cycle":["Perennial"]}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Rhynchospora macrostachya","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3160"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Rhynchospora macrostachya","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Rhynchospora macrostachya","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to Kentucky (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Rhynchospora macrostachya","taxon_id":"taxon:56e54cd2-66b7-5405-ac60-49c9b9ccb46b","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"recovery-pmc-rhynchospora-macrostachya-57b","src":"/api/photos/image/e09b2949eb0acb30103466c2956193a2f44e03ed6d068d7eafeca7ac3cb013e4.jpg","view":"fruit","alt":"Rhynchospora macrostachya — fruit photograph","width":757,"height":602,"artist":"Nathan Howell; Howell, Krings and Braham (2016)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4911545/#F2216286","changes":"Original published individual photograph panel; no crop, retouching, or re-encoding"}]}