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Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. 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county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":32,"state":"KY"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Pteridium latiusculum","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Pteridium latiusculum","source_record_id":120,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":120,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Mainly in dry woodlands, forests, and heath balds, up to 1600 m in elevation."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":120,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Newfoundland and Labrador (Newfoundland) west to Manitoba, south to Panhandle Florida, Texas, and n. 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Underw. ex A.Heller — Ar, C, F, Fl1, FNA2, G, GrPl, Il, K1, K4, Mo1, RAB, Tat, W, WH3, WV, Lin et al (2013), Speer & Hilu (1998); > Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn var. latiusculum (Desv.) Underw. ex A.Heller — NS; Pteris aquilinum L. — Tn]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":120,"source_table":"Organism","value":"The circumscription of the \" latiusculum entity\" follows Thomson, Mickel, & Mehltreter (2008) in excluding Old World material included by many earlier authors. The relationship of the ‘ latiusculum ’ and ‘ pseudocaudatum ’ entities is discussed in detail by Speer & Hilu (1999) and Speer, Werth, & Hilu (1999)."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":120,"source_table":"Organism","value":6},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":120,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":120,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":120,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr01","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"rev","Attr11":"n","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 6-10","Attr5":"terr","Attr6":"1B15,1B23,1B38,1B80","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"2-4div,atefid","Attr9":"elo"}}],"values":{"botanical_comments":"The circumscription of the \" latiusculum entity\" follows Thomson, Mickel, & Mehltreter (2008) in excluding Old World material included by many earlier authors. The relationship of the ‘ latiusculum ’ and ‘ pseudocaudatum ’ entities is discussed in detail by Speer & Hilu (1999) and Speer, Werth, & Hilu (1999).","geographic_range_description":"Newfoundland and Labrador (Newfoundland) west to Manitoba, south to Panhandle Florida, Texas, and n. 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Underw. ex A.Heller — Pa; = Pteridium latiusculum (Desv.) Hieron. ssp. latiusculum — POWO; = Pteris latiuscula Desv. var. latiuscula — Sf; Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn var. aquilinum — S13; > Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn var. champlainense Boivin — NS; Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn var. latiusculum (Desv.) Underw. ex A.Heller — Ar, C, F, Fl1, FNA2, G, GrPl, Il, K1, K4, Mo1, RAB, Tat, W, WH3, WV, Lin et al (2013), Speer & Hilu (1998); > Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn var. latiusculum (Desv.) Underw. ex A.Heller — NS; Pteris aquilinum L. — Tn]"}},"ncsu_sitemap":{"matched_name":"Pteridium latiusculum","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:42:52.979171+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"85e60d4617edd1076dab0a3e08d9e24b2533d3488c6322f1e65e6ed33b424397","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/pteridium-latiusculum/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Pteridium latiusculum","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:19e7e6d1b73979b4e859ac24229149343a8520d045602c865e21e998487492e2","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:42:52.979171+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Pteridium latiusculum","source_sha256":"85e60d4617edd1076dab0a3e08d9e24b2533d3488c6322f1e65e6ed33b424397","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/pteridium-latiusculum/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:e2de4b76-57ed-52ab-89c3-fb813a2f0edb","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Pteridium latiusculum","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:2a06f755aff240561c3d1c37e2efd27655807992a279682c308e0c101cf2ba7b","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:42:52.979171+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Pteridium latiusculum","source_sha256":"85e60d4617edd1076dab0a3e08d9e24b2533d3488c6322f1e65e6ed33b424397","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/pteridium-latiusculum/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:e2de4b76-57ed-52ab-89c3-fb813a2f0edb","value":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Pteridium latiusculum","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:8b611cbaecd2d94f3095f1a966d70a5a5f7ffbd8349486500363f0700b9349ff","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:42:52.979171+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Pteridium latiusculum","source_sha256":"85e60d4617edd1076dab0a3e08d9e24b2533d3488c6322f1e65e6ed33b424397","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/pteridium-latiusculum/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:e2de4b76-57ed-52ab-89c3-fb813a2f0edb","value":["3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10b"]},{"expected_source_name":"Pteridium latiusculum","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:bedfaa886e2ee9f47a7c23cb8bdbec83e6a74e66fded491ae1c37c5398ba80f1","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:42:52.979171+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Pteridium latiusculum","source_sha256":"85e60d4617edd1076dab0a3e08d9e24b2533d3488c6322f1e65e6ed33b424397","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/pteridium-latiusculum/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:e2de4b76-57ed-52ab-89c3-fb813a2f0edb","value":["Occasionally Wet"]},{"expected_source_name":"Pteridium latiusculum","field":"spread_description","original_field":"spread","record_id":"trait:d6874dffffb3b0b6e0ff12bf3e6c67c59b2441d482bb408ed442016688bee0b8","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:42:52.979171+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Pteridium latiusculum","source_sha256":"85e60d4617edd1076dab0a3e08d9e24b2533d3488c6322f1e65e6ed33b424397","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/pteridium-latiusculum/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:e2de4b76-57ed-52ab-89c3-fb813a2f0edb","value":{"max":5,"min":4,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Pteridium latiusculum","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:df2e31bff0d40ed3472e95c869f797a82a63b23b765bdf8c228fde8303749505","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:42:52.979171+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Pteridium latiusculum","source_sha256":"85e60d4617edd1076dab0a3e08d9e24b2533d3488c6322f1e65e6ed33b424397","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/pteridium-latiusculum/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:e2de4b76-57ed-52ab-89c3-fb813a2f0edb","value":{"max":4,"min":2,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Pteridium latiusculum","field":"leaf_habit","original_field":"leaf_habit","record_id":"trait:f12fd89d9941de3ae4d8ca5d0855a2b8f0049950373f344fe47818c4679cf3f8","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:42:52.979171+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Pteridium latiusculum","source_sha256":"85e60d4617edd1076dab0a3e08d9e24b2533d3488c6322f1e65e6ed33b424397","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/pteridium-latiusculum/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:e2de4b76-57ed-52ab-89c3-fb813a2f0edb","value":["Deciduous"]},{"expected_source_name":"Pteridium latiusculum","field":"soil_ph_categories","original_field":"soil_ph","record_id":"trait:f39416d141113fccee1996df005f02d61d17e7215f3137f8889fb848df389080","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:42:52.979171+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Pteridium latiusculum","source_sha256":"85e60d4617edd1076dab0a3e08d9e24b2533d3488c6322f1e65e6ed33b424397","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/pteridium-latiusculum/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:e2de4b76-57ed-52ab-89c3-fb813a2f0edb","value":["Acid (<6.0)"]}],"values":{"hardiness_zones":["3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10b"],"height_description":"2–4 feet","leaf_habit":["Deciduous"],"life_cycle":["Perennial"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Occasionally Wet"],"soil_ph_categories":["Acid (<6.0)"],"spread_description":"4–5 feet"}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Pteridium latiusculum","retrieved":"2026-10-05T20:00:37.630379+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"0dda218a55c2ab00702b06dc209f32223ae3d8dd6a6150fd9bea74d994a58ecf","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=PTAQL","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Pteridium aquilinum var. latiusculum","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:3d74ecc0e7b226db663f8c51e710abe0e4c46234d6a79d6bbd5cd41b8561d254","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:00:37.630379+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Pteridium aquilinum var. latiusculum","source_sha256":"0dda218a55c2ab00702b06dc209f32223ae3d8dd6a6150fd9bea74d994a58ecf","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=PTAQL","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:e2de4b76-57ed-52ab-89c3-fb813a2f0edb","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"expected_source_name":"Pteridium aquilinum var. latiusculum","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:4fc4607dc8a6d07364a23d6901259d46fa99da723e6659862887aa44829ebf83","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:00:37.630379+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Pteridium aquilinum var. latiusculum","source_sha256":"0dda218a55c2ab00702b06dc209f32223ae3d8dd6a6150fd9bea74d994a58ecf","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=PTAQL","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:e2de4b76-57ed-52ab-89c3-fb813a2f0edb","value":["Not Applicable"]},{"expected_source_name":"Pteridium aquilinum var. latiusculum","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:e4dd65b4da45fd91625797f2c09cbfd2d00b70688543d94a2a269d76be18d4cf","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:00:37.630379+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Pteridium aquilinum var. latiusculum","source_sha256":"0dda218a55c2ab00702b06dc209f32223ae3d8dd6a6150fd9bea74d994a58ecf","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=PTAQL","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:e2de4b76-57ed-52ab-89c3-fb813a2f0edb","value":["Perennial"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Not Applicable"],"life_cycle":["Perennial"],"moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"]}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"unknown","matched_name":"Pteridium latiusculum","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3914"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Pteridium latiusculum","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N SPM:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Pteridium latiusculum","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Pteridium aquilinum var. latiusculum","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to Kentucky (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Pteridium latiusculum","taxon_id":"taxon:e2de4b76-57ed-52ab-89c3-fb813a2f0edb","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"inat-297982795","src":"/api/photos/image/9886fbb4e3d7e2c17d037409a162910025c9e3b44fe8b242eb67e935a13b47ba.jpeg","view":"foliage","alt":"Pteridium latiusculum — foliage photograph","width":281,"height":500,"artist":"(c) Tatyana Petrenko, some rights reserved (CC BY)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/297982795","changes":"iNaturalist medium image; no additional crop, retouching, or re-encoding."}]}