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sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 29 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":67,"state":"KY"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"eol_usda":{"archive_doi":"10.5281/zenodo.22129810","matched_name":"Populus deltoides","retrieved":"2026-09-30","scope":"Nationwide approximate species characteristics; tolerance categories do not specify sun hours or moisture requirements","scoring_allowed":false,"source_label":"USDA PLANTS via EOL TraitBank","source_sha256":"04bb6a5292502ddc757bb909f4151de4b9aaea042223dfb486ffe2a94a2564db","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=PODE3","trait_evidence":[{"citation":"The PLANTS Database, United States Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service. http://plants.usda.gov/","eol_page":"https://eol.org/pages/584296","field":"drought_tolerance","method":"Compares the relative tolerance of the plant to drought conditions to other species with the same growth habit from the same geographical region. 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distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Populus deltoides","source_sha256":"f8bdbe55c19ed6a26c5357d9c9c6574e6e8c636400fda567d58b8d22562e5d43","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/populus-deltoides/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:be18105d-aa7a-57bf-913d-665c504b9f65","value":["Woody"]},{"expected_source_name":"Populus deltoides","field":"leaf_habit","original_field":"leaf_habit","record_id":"trait:d7e23dee5e1e4fff2faaeee7de75faa4bd588adaf8cd3e904f3fc8178b5c76eb","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:42:35.155900+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Populus deltoides","source_sha256":"f8bdbe55c19ed6a26c5357d9c9c6574e6e8c636400fda567d58b8d22562e5d43","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/populus-deltoides/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:be18105d-aa7a-57bf-913d-665c504b9f65","value":["Deciduous"]},{"expected_source_name":"Populus deltoides","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:f10f1b877b7b2c008905a3e1ef802a618319b999487081924540a7147da1d87b","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:42:35.155900+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Populus deltoides","source_sha256":"f8bdbe55c19ed6a26c5357d9c9c6574e6e8c636400fda567d58b8d22562e5d43","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/populus-deltoides/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:be18105d-aa7a-57bf-913d-665c504b9f65","value":{"max":100,"min":75,"unit":"feet"}}],"values":{"flower_color":["Gold/Yellow","Green","Red/Burgundy"],"hardiness_zones":["3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b"],"height_description":"75–100 feet","leaf_habit":["Deciduous"],"life_cycle":["Woody"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)"],"moisture_categories":["Moist","Occasionally Dry","Occasionally Wet"],"soil_ph_categories":["Acid (<6.0)","Alkaline (>8.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"],"spread_description":"35–60 feet"}},"usda":{"matched_name":"Populus deltoides","retrieved":"2026-09-24","scope":"Nationwide species characteristics; local growing conditions may vary","source_label":"USDA PLANTS","source_url":"https://plants.usda.gov/","usda_id":67422,"values":{"bloom_season":"Spring","flower_color":"Yellow","foliage_color":"Green","fruit_season_begin":"Spring","fruit_season_end":"Spring","growth_architecture":"Single Stem","growth_rate":"Rapid","height_ft":190,"leaf_retention":"No"}}},"light_range":["full sun","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"basis":"unanimous_direct_child_native_flags","claim":"native","matched_name":"Populus deltoides","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","supporting_taxa":[{"atlas_id":1313,"native_flag":"Y","scientific_name":"Populus deltoides ssp. deltoides","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1313"}],"url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3905"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Populus deltoides","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Populus deltoides","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to Kentucky (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Populus deltoides","taxon_id":"taxon:be18105d-aa7a-57bf-913d-665c504b9f65","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"populus-deltoides-43850393","src":"/api/photos/image/9cd41e16e2e2a852ca72e7295e070bc3629a80a774c45461855b4de0dcd72ecb.jpg","view":"fruit","alt":"Populus deltoides — fruit photograph","width":960,"height":720,"artist":"R. A. Nonenmacher","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0","source_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Populus_deltoides_SCA-03469.jpg","changes":"Wikimedia thumbnail; no crop or retouching"}]}