{"assessment":{"band":"Strong","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Pinus taeda"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established Kentucky range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":1,"baseline_score":74,"composite":0.808,"insect_support":{"credit":1,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":1,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":1,"recorded_names":["Pogonomyrmex badius"],"seed_interactions":[{"animal":"Pogonomyrmex badius","country":"USA","dataset":"Penn & Crist 2018","doi":"10.1002/ece3.4377","outcomes":["pred"],"reference":{"First Author":"Tschinkel","Journal":"Plos ONE","Pages":"e0171419","Reference ID (refid)":724,"Unique ID (id)":7719,"Volume":12,"Year":2017},"reference_id":724,"row_id":7719,"source_plant":"Pinus taeda","species_resolved":true}],"status":"recorded"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.5272952853598015,"birds":0.9503722084367245,"caterpillars":0.9826302729528535,"specialists":0.4323821339950372,"structure":1},"rank_pct":0.8,"raw":{"bees":1,"birds":15,"caterpillars":141,"genus_used":null,"specialists":0,"structure":["Tree"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_inferred","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Kentucky host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Kentucky percentile","score":75,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":"SNA"},"source_ids":["lep_ky","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:d1b1e1706aeed44b00326066b1b07e263d49085ff70236185baf43ea3aafcd91","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[4,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/pinus-taeda/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:c6fc58d8b29ad49dd89f4372e8e49d9c665c24b477e02215cddb62c5b41aa062","levels":[1,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[1,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/pinus-taeda/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Tree"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_inferred"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["21009","21013","21029","21035","21047","21053","21057","21107","21125","21143","21151","21155","21157","21169","21171","21203","21207","21217","21221","21235"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["21009","21013","21029","21035","21047","21053","21057","21107","21125","21143","21151","21155","21157","21169","21171","21203","21207","21217","21221","21235"],"growth_habit":"tree","growth_habit_source":"tnky_atlas","invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Pinus taeda","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/2019"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Pinus taeda","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Pinus taeda","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"native_status":"native_inferred","source_ids":["tnky:2019"],"source_name":"Pinus taeda","source_refs":["KY-county-21009.json","KY-county-21013.json","KY-county-21035.json","KY-county-21047.json","KY-county-21053.json","KY-county-21057.json","KY-county-21107.json","KY-county-21125.json","KY-county-21151.json","KY-county-21155.json","KY-county-21157.json","KY-county-21169.json","KY-county-21171.json","KY-county-21203.json","KY-county-21207.json","KY-county-21217.json","KY-county-21221.json","KY-county-21235.json","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/2019","state_rank":"SNA"},"source_refs":["KY-county-21009.json","KY-county-21013.json","KY-county-21035.json","KY-county-21047.json","KY-county-21053.json","KY-county-21057.json","KY-county-21107.json","KY-county-21125.json","KY-county-21151.json","KY-county-21155.json","KY-county-21157.json","KY-county-21169.json","KY-county-21171.json","KY-county-21203.json","KY-county-21207.json","KY-county-21217.json","KY-county-21221.json","KY-county-21235.json","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/2019","state_rank":{"value":"SNA"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[1,3],"ph":[4,7]},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 44 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"fit_record":{"band":"Strong","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:d1b1e1706aeed44b00326066b1b07e263d49085ff70236185baf43ea3aafcd91","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[4,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/pinus-taeda/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:c6fc58d8b29ad49dd89f4372e8e49d9c665c24b477e02215cddb62c5b41aa062","levels":[1,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[1,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/pinus-taeda/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["13015","13019","13031","13035","13037","13039","13043","13051","13067","13073","13089","13091","13095","13101","13105","13123","13127","13141","13163","13173","13181","13183","13185","13191","13211","13229","13251","13271","13273","13275","21009","21013","21029","21035","21047","21053","21057","21107","21125","21143","21151","21155","21157","21169","21171","21203","21207","21217","21221","21235","37001","37007","37017","37019","37029","37031","37037","37041","37047","37049","37051","37053","37061","37063","37065","37069","37071","37073","37077","37079","37081","37083","37085","37091","37093","37101","37103","37105","37123","37125","37129","37131","37133","37135","37137","37151","37153","37155","37159","37163","37167","37173","37183","37185","45001","45003","45005","45007","45011","45015","45017","45019","45021","45023","45025","45027","45029","45033","45035","45039","45043","45049","45051","45053","45055","45057","45065","45069","45071","45075","45077","45079","45085","45087","45089","45091","47001","47003","47005","47011","47015","47017","47019","47021","47027","47031","47037","47041","47043","47045","47047","47051","47053","47055","47059","47061","47065","47071","47073","47077","47081","47093","47097","47099","47101","47103","47107","47109","47111","47115","47117","47119","47127","47129","47135","47139","47141","47147","47149","47157","47161","47165","47167","47175","47177","47179","47181","47183","47185","47187","47189"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[1,3],"ph":[4,7]},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. 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New Jersey, Delaware, and e. Maryland south to n. peninsular Florida, west to e. Texas and se. Oklahoma, primarily on the Coastal Plain, but inland to s. Tennessee; this distribution now expanded by forestry plantation northward."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":256,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Mar-Apr; Oct-Nov."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":256,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Ar, C, ETx1, F, Fl1, FNA2, G, Il, K1, K4, NS, POWO, RAB, Tat, Tn, Tx, Va, W, WH3, Price (1989), Ward (1963); > Pinus heterophylla K.Koch — S, S13, misapplied; > Pinus taeda L. — S, S13]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":256,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Harper (1944b) quotes Stephen Elliott in 1824: \"Its seed is dispersed so easily and so universally over the country, that all lands which are thrown out of cultivation are immediately covered with this tree, intermingled however if the soil be sandy with the P. palustris.\""},{"field":"identification_notes","source_column":"IdentificationNotes","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":256,"source_table":"Organism","value":"See P. elliottii for additional characters to distinguish these two species. The medium length needles of Pinus taeda and fast-growing \"candles\" give the branches a \"bottlebrush\" aspect."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":256,"source_table":"Organism","value":6},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":256,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"UPL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FAC"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":256,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":256,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":256,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr13","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"C050,C100,C500","Attr11":"C250,C50,C60,C80","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"y,n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:n,native_nc_pd:n,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:n,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:n,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 2-5","Attr5":"y","Attr6":"Cc","Attr7":"c","Attr8":"3","Attr9":"t"}}],"values":{"botanical_comments":"Harper (1944b) quotes Stephen Elliott in 1824: \"Its seed is dispersed so easily and so universally over the country, that all lands which are thrown out of cultivation are immediately covered with this tree, intermingled however if the soil be sandy with the P. palustris.\"","geographic_range_description":"Native from s. New Jersey, Delaware, and e. Maryland south to n. peninsular Florida, west to e. Texas and se. Oklahoma, primarily on the Coastal Plain, but inland to s. 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distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Pinus taeda","source_sha256":"101001547db2cb11a0a727137495831b41462deb437a49026e2530feee7d3348","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/pinus-taeda/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:35e5cfe6-6c7d-5320-89e5-89972a251387","value":["Woody"]},{"expected_source_name":"Pinus taeda","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:465ccdd2f9ba3f67cac3ebb70e7dba21ccd998ae9915cbb1f6e3373c085cfd16","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:42:04.159372+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Pinus taeda","source_sha256":"101001547db2cb11a0a727137495831b41462deb437a49026e2530feee7d3348","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/pinus-taeda/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:35e5cfe6-6c7d-5320-89e5-89972a251387","value":["Gold/Yellow","Purple/Lavender","Red/Burgundy"]},{"expected_source_name":"Pinus taeda","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:4fa66534221991681fe40e0231638adc98dd5955d4cf7a343099fb572ef053c3","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:42:04.159372+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Pinus taeda","source_sha256":"101001547db2cb11a0a727137495831b41462deb437a49026e2530feee7d3348","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/pinus-taeda/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:35e5cfe6-6c7d-5320-89e5-89972a251387","value":["6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b"]},{"expected_source_name":"Pinus taeda","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:744de283f5d7b541e70c5551c1f67a680d0783ff38b8a69e479480fd6d04678e","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:42:04.159372+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Pinus taeda","source_sha256":"101001547db2cb11a0a727137495831b41462deb437a49026e2530feee7d3348","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/pinus-taeda/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:35e5cfe6-6c7d-5320-89e5-89972a251387","value":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Pinus taeda","field":"soil_ph_categories","original_field":"soil_ph","record_id":"trait:75de0f48facbd003593b343a1f16b9d8683a1cb0c1b26b02ed5a57911745b2e8","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:42:04.159372+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; 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distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Pinus taeda","source_sha256":"101001547db2cb11a0a727137495831b41462deb437a49026e2530feee7d3348","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/pinus-taeda/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:35e5cfe6-6c7d-5320-89e5-89972a251387","value":["Moist","Occasionally Dry","Occasionally Wet"]},{"expected_source_name":"Pinus taeda","field":"leaf_habit","original_field":"leaf_habit","record_id":"trait:a111999afb50aebb8e022b614fc1312b09e95e457ad5a75c1c1b49c68fd3bede","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:42:04.159372+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Pinus taeda","source_sha256":"101001547db2cb11a0a727137495831b41462deb437a49026e2530feee7d3348","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/pinus-taeda/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:35e5cfe6-6c7d-5320-89e5-89972a251387","value":["Needled Evergreen"]},{"expected_source_name":"Pinus taeda","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:e5b05f5aafd05bd5b02fc1e30fc5e9ecc365ef8e2769de542502b02e36d60aa0","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:42:04.159372+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Pinus taeda","source_sha256":"101001547db2cb11a0a727137495831b41462deb437a49026e2530feee7d3348","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/pinus-taeda/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:35e5cfe6-6c7d-5320-89e5-89972a251387","value":{"max":90,"min":60,"unit":"feet"}}],"values":{"flower_color":["Gold/Yellow","Purple/Lavender","Red/Burgundy"],"hardiness_zones":["6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b"],"height_description":"60–90 feet","leaf_habit":["Needled Evergreen"],"life_cycle":["Woody"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)"],"moisture_categories":["Moist","Occasionally Dry","Occasionally Wet"],"soil_ph_categories":["Acid (<6.0)"],"spread_description":"20–40 feet"}},"usda":{"matched_name":"Pinus taeda","retrieved":"2026-09-24","scope":"Nationwide species characteristics; local growing conditions may vary","source_label":"USDA PLANTS","source_url":"https://plants.usda.gov/","usda_id":15576,"values":{"bloom_season":"Mid Spring","foliage_color":"Green","fruit_season_begin":"Summer","fruit_season_end":"Fall","growth_architecture":"Single Stem","growth_rate":"Rapid","height_ft":100,"leaf_retention":"Yes"}},"ut_smart_yards":{"identity_basis":"Exact scientific name; no new synonym guesses","matched_name":"Pinus taeda","modified":"2018-12-22T21:47:00+00:00","page_id":"10762","scope":"Published Tennessee growing guidance; exact cached scientific heading","source_label":"Tennessee Smart Yards","source_url":"https://tynnativeplants.wordpress.com/trees/scientific-name/loblolly-pine-old-field-pine-bull-pine-rosemary-pine/","values":{"light":["Full sun"],"moisture_categories":["wet to moderately dry"]}},"virginia_coastal":{"identity_basis":"Exact scientific name; no new synonym guesses","matched_name":"Pinus taeda","page":2,"retrieved":"2026-09-30T18:00:37.533960+00:00","row_top":943.2403,"scope":"Virginia regional planting chart; sunlight is a minimum requirement, moisture is low/moderate/high","source_label":"Virginia DCR Coastal Plain","source_sha256":"c7dc029781c9ba41743547b5b3234bbe1c4c027e3137534abdc4b4fe2cf39612","source_url":"https://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural-heritage/document/cp-nat-plants.pdf","values":{"light":["Full sun (minimum requirement)"],"moisture_categories":["Low","High"]}},"virginia_piedmont":{"identity_basis":"Exact scientific name; no new synonym guesses","matched_name":"Pinus taeda","page":2,"retrieved":"2026-09-30T18:00:36.632111+00:00","row_top":921.2796000000001,"scope":"Virginia regional planting chart; sunlight is a minimum requirement, moisture is low/moderate/high","source_label":"Virginia DCR Piedmont","source_sha256":"cb946fa6b7fa4ad5694d1debe04b04c392bc7389af2321eeab1ebcff381a5be3","source_url":"https://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural-heritage/document/pied-nat-plants.pdf","values":{"light":["Full sun (minimum requirement)"],"moisture_categories":["Low","High"]}}},"light_range":["full sun","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Pinus taeda","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/2019"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Pinus taeda","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Pinus taeda","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to Kentucky (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Pinus taeda","taxon_id":"taxon:35e5cfe6-6c7d-5320-89e5-89972a251387","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"recovery-pmc-pinus-taeda-29d","src":"/api/photos/image/cda3796ea7b8012c14db0376105ce3ac12a2ffe8131b39e5756fc8acfa427463.jpg","view":"fruit","alt":"Pinus taeda — fruit photograph","width":735,"height":548,"artist":"Nathan Howell; Howell, Krings and Braham (2016)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4911545/#F2057496","changes":"Original published individual photograph panel; no crop, retouching, or re-encoding"}]}