{"assessment":{"band":"Good","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Pieris floribunda"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established Kentucky range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":0,"baseline_score":45,"composite":0.624,"insect_support":{"credit":0,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. 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Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 7 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":45,"state":"KY"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Pieris floribunda","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Pieris floribunda","source_record_id":4679,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4679,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Acid wooded slopes, heath balds at high elevations, summits of Piedmont monadnocks, sometimes escaped from cultivation."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4679,"source_table":"Organism","value":"A Southern Appalachian endemic: e. West Virginia, w. Virginia, w. North Carolina, e. Tennessee, and allegedly n. Georgia (the type locality is supposedly in n. Georgia, but there is no other evidence of the species in that state) and w. Maryland (the station possibly planted, but in appropriate habitat and close to the northernmost stations in West Virginia). The range in North Carolina is peculiar, the species occurring at high elevations southwest of Asheville, absent from apparently suitable habitats to the northeast (such as the Craggies, Blacks, Roan Mountain, and Grandfather Mountain), yet reappearing in a few disjunct populations at low elevations in the upper Piedmont. In w. Virginia (and adjacent e. West Virginia), P. floribunda occurs on rather dry sandstone ridges and upper slopes, often under an oak canopy, especially in the front ranges of the Cumberland Mountains."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4679,"source_table":"Organism","value":"May-Jun; Aug-Oct."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4679,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= C, F, FNA8, G, K1, K4, NE, NS, POWO, RAB, S, S13, Tn, Va, W, WV, Judd (1982a), Li et al (2009), Luteyn et al (1996); = n/a — Tat]"},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4679,"source_table":"Organism","value":4},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4679,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4679,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4679,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_mt,nc_pd,","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"unl","Attr13":"to","Attr14":"Bl5,Bl9","Attr15":"wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"rad","Attr18":"5","Attr19":"wh","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr20":"n","Attr21":"DSS","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,","Attr4":" 4-7","Attr5":"s","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"y","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"sim"}}],"values":{"geographic_range_description":"A Southern Appalachian endemic: e. West Virginia, w. Virginia, w. North Carolina, e. Tennessee, and allegedly n. Georgia (the type locality is supposedly in n. Georgia, but there is no other evidence of the species in that state) and w. Maryland (the station possibly planted, but in appropriate habitat and close to the northernmost stations in West Virginia). The range in North Carolina is peculiar, the species occurring at high elevations southwest of Asheville, absent from apparently suitable habitats to the northeast (such as the Craggies, Blacks, Roan Mountain, and Grandfather Mountain), yet reappearing in a few disjunct populations at low elevations in the upper Piedmont. In w. Virginia (and adjacent e. West Virginia), P. floribunda occurs on rather dry sandstone ridges and upper slopes, often under an oak canopy, especially in the front ranges of the Cumberland Mountains.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_mt,nc_pd,","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"unl","Attr13":"to","Attr14":"Bl5,Bl9","Attr15":"wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"rad","Attr18":"5","Attr19":"wh","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr20":"n","Attr21":"DSS","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,","Attr4":" 4-7","Attr5":"s","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"y","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"sim"},"habitat_description":"Acid wooded slopes, heath balds at high elevations, summits of Piedmont monadnocks, sometimes escaped from cultivation.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"heliophily_index":4,"phenology_source_text":"May-Jun; Aug-Oct.","taxonomic_synonymy":"[= C, F, FNA8, G, K1, K4, NE, NS, POWO, RAB, S, S13, Tn, Va, W, WV, Judd (1982a), Li et al (2009), Luteyn et al (1996); = n/a — Tat]"}},"ncsu_sitemap":{"matched_name":"Pieris floribunda","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:41:47.805785+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"5b876821d21f19e2111be2d07999ab3a42c1ba874a1b7dd73c838bef2761d097","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/pieris-floribunda/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Pieris floribunda","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:0215c48fd9f20c7851b462af25eb861ab0600215e353d99a1b2724c8f3e7200c","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:41:47.805785+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Pieris floribunda","source_sha256":"5b876821d21f19e2111be2d07999ab3a42c1ba874a1b7dd73c838bef2761d097","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/pieris-floribunda/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:afe65d40-21db-540b-bda2-e191001ce50e","value":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Pieris floribunda","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:0cb5955d4a1fd64ac5ae6e26bc8d5197914baa4ca3d96162786ac74afe93feb6","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:41:47.805785+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Pieris floribunda","source_sha256":"5b876821d21f19e2111be2d07999ab3a42c1ba874a1b7dd73c838bef2761d097","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/pieris-floribunda/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:afe65d40-21db-540b-bda2-e191001ce50e","value":["Cream/Tan","White"]},{"expected_source_name":"Pieris floribunda","field":"spread_description","original_field":"spread","record_id":"trait:280509da5f1d9c63d6e7a82cbc6df6c9861f4602017dac41c1b3b8422c407319","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:41:47.805785+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Pieris floribunda","source_sha256":"5b876821d21f19e2111be2d07999ab3a42c1ba874a1b7dd73c838bef2761d097","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/pieris-floribunda/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:afe65d40-21db-540b-bda2-e191001ce50e","value":{"max":4,"min":3,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Pieris floribunda","field":"leaf_habit","original_field":"leaf_habit","record_id":"trait:31d648898aa0a064e3c4961338f4378f3903d6f02de865ba5168cb5f0934694a","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:41:47.805785+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Pieris floribunda","source_sha256":"5b876821d21f19e2111be2d07999ab3a42c1ba874a1b7dd73c838bef2761d097","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/pieris-floribunda/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:afe65d40-21db-540b-bda2-e191001ce50e","value":["Broadleaf Evergreen"]},{"expected_source_name":"Pieris floribunda","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:b7627028fc51e1f01dd32175bb9693e46c783765f5f725f5027a9fc9ffae1bc8","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:41:47.805785+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Pieris floribunda","source_sha256":"5b876821d21f19e2111be2d07999ab3a42c1ba874a1b7dd73c838bef2761d097","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/pieris-floribunda/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:afe65d40-21db-540b-bda2-e191001ce50e","value":["4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b"]},{"expected_source_name":"Pieris floribunda","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:c78a55ccf0c1b41fc684f89b0f3b34549dd72c4237dac2012fcce0b4a73ea282","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:41:47.805785+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Pieris floribunda","source_sha256":"5b876821d21f19e2111be2d07999ab3a42c1ba874a1b7dd73c838bef2761d097","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/pieris-floribunda/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:afe65d40-21db-540b-bda2-e191001ce50e","value":{"max":6,"min":4,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Pieris floribunda","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:cea9cde42ca49cbe3b5f70582a8da83a848dc8d41e06fa7597de8ba49aec646f","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:41:47.805785+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Pieris floribunda","source_sha256":"5b876821d21f19e2111be2d07999ab3a42c1ba874a1b7dd73c838bef2761d097","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/pieris-floribunda/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:afe65d40-21db-540b-bda2-e191001ce50e","value":["Moist"]},{"expected_source_name":"Pieris floribunda","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:df09bfb2e57719fc0e71c1fa574781479b809b23038705585f6c1eb2e861725f","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:41:47.805785+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Pieris floribunda","source_sha256":"5b876821d21f19e2111be2d07999ab3a42c1ba874a1b7dd73c838bef2761d097","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/pieris-floribunda/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:afe65d40-21db-540b-bda2-e191001ce50e","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Pieris floribunda","field":"soil_ph_categories","original_field":"soil_ph","record_id":"trait:ebe8ceded9c21c870c8887bc4765660819becb00323b9e6a8829101a746e5937","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:41:47.805785+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Pieris floribunda","source_sha256":"5b876821d21f19e2111be2d07999ab3a42c1ba874a1b7dd73c838bef2761d097","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/pieris-floribunda/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:afe65d40-21db-540b-bda2-e191001ce50e","value":["Acid (<6.0)"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Cream/Tan","White"],"hardiness_zones":["4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b"],"height_description":"4–6 feet","leaf_habit":["Broadleaf Evergreen"],"life_cycle":["Perennial"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Moist"],"soil_ph_categories":["Acid (<6.0)"],"spread_description":"3–4 feet"}},"ut_smart_yards":{"identity_basis":"Exact scientific name; no new synonym guesses","matched_name":"Pieris floribunda","modified":"2024-02-03T23:44:38+00:00","page_id":"6550","scope":"Published Tennessee growing guidance; exact cached scientific heading","source_label":"Tennessee Smart Yards","source_url":"https://tynnativeplants.wordpress.com/shrubs-2/scientific-name/mountain-pieris-fetter-bush/","values":{"light":["Part shade"],"moisture_categories":["moderately wet to medium"]}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Pieris floribunda","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/2171"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Pieris floribunda","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Pieris floribunda","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to Kentucky (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Pieris floribunda","taxon_id":"taxon:afe65d40-21db-540b-bda2-e191001ce50e","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"inat-356367270","src":"/api/photos/image/856a794a12ea5618677150d2fca6fadd09f7b8ad18f99f85d8eb1d7bfd95e330.jpeg","view":"bloom","alt":"Pieris floribunda — flower photograph","width":375,"height":500,"artist":"(c) Alaina Krakowiak, some rights reserved (CC BY)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/356367270","changes":"iNaturalist medium image; no additional crop, retouching, or re-encoding."}]}