{"assessment":{"band":"Not scored","fit_score":null,"native_basis":"conflicting_sources","rarity_adjustment":null,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Native classification is missing or conflicting in the available sources.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Kentucky percentile","score":null,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":null,"state_rank":"SNA"},"status":"native_status_unresolved","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:d9fa9481c55261a5074e3e1dd978dc9363a44190edde27b1ead6457a84093c90","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[4,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/picea-abies/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:bf5e8ebfb39c24ec589e19a51c459ebccce47380410d16cf90a9ffa9be1b5487","levels":[3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[3,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/picea-abies/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Tree"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"conflicting_sources"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["21013","21151","21165","21205"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["21013","21151","21165","21205"],"growth_habit":"tree","growth_habit_source":"tnky_atlas","invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":null,"native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Picea abies","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1086"},{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Picea abies","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:I L48:I","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"}],"native_status":"conflicting_sources","source_ids":["tnky:1086"],"source_name":"Picea abies","source_refs":["KY-county-21013.json","KY-county-21151.json","KY-county-21165.json","KY-county-21205.json"],"source_url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1086","state_rank":"SNA"},"source_refs":["KY-county-21013.json","KY-county-21151.json","KY-county-21165.json","KY-county-21205.json"],"source_url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1086","state_rank":{"value":"SNA"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[3,3],"ph":[5,7]},"fit_provenance":{"light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"fit_record":{"band":"Not scored","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:d9fa9481c55261a5074e3e1dd978dc9363a44190edde27b1ead6457a84093c90","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[4,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/picea-abies/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:bf5e8ebfb39c24ec589e19a51c459ebccce47380410d16cf90a9ffa9be1b5487","levels":[3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[3,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/picea-abies/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["21013","21151","21165","21205","47031","47037","47051","47119","47141","47149","47179","47185","47187","47189"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[3,3],"ph":[5,7]},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":false,"quercus_score":null,"state":"KY"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"eol_usda":{"archive_doi":"10.5281/zenodo.22129810","matched_name":"Picea abies","retrieved":"2026-09-30","scope":"Nationwide approximate species characteristics; tolerance categories do not specify sun hours or moisture requirements","scoring_allowed":false,"source_label":"USDA PLANTS via EOL TraitBank","source_sha256":"04bb6a5292502ddc757bb909f4151de4b9aaea042223dfb486ffe2a94a2564db","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=PIAB","trait_evidence":[{"citation":"The PLANTS Database, United States Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service. http://plants.usda.gov/","eol_page":"https://eol.org/pages/1061648","field":"drought_tolerance","method":"Compares the relative tolerance of the plant to drought conditions to other species with the same growth habit from the same geographical region. Drought tolerance is defined here in the following fashion: Imagine that in an acre of land there are low areas that have heavy soil and tend to accumulate more soil moisture, and higher areas that have coarse textured soil and tend to accumulate less soil moisture. Some plant species are most frequently found growing in the higher areas with the coarse soil texture. These plant species are considered to be more drought tolerant than the species that are frequently found in the low areas with fine textured soil.","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=PIAB","trait_id":"R133-PK288755769","trait_label":"drought tolerance","value":"medium (normal)"},{"citation":"The PLANTS Database, United States Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service. http://plants.usda.gov/","eol_page":"https://eol.org/pages/1061648","field":"moisture_use","method":"","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=PIAB","trait_id":"R133-PK288766837","trait_label":"moisture use","value":"medium"},{"citation":"The PLANTS Database, United States Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service. http://plants.usda.gov/","eol_page":"https://eol.org/pages/1061648","field":"shade_tolerance","method":"","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=PIAB","trait_id":"R133-PK288787090","trait_label":"shade tolerance","value":"medium (normal)"}],"values":{"drought_tolerance":"medium (normal)","moisture_use":"medium","shade_tolerance":"medium (normal)"}},"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Picea abies","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Picea abies","source_record_id":241,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":241,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Fairly commonly planted in the montane and northern parts of our area as a street or yard tree, also persisting and escaping from forestry plantations at moderate or high elevations, notably in e. WV, Great Smoky Mountains National Park (Kephart Prong), Mount Mitchell State Park, and the Biltmore Estate."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":241,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Native of n. Europe."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":241,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= C, Can, F, FNA2, Il, K1, K4, Mi, NE, NS, NY, Pa, POWO, WV; Pinus abies L.; = n/a — RAB, S]"},{"field":"identification_notes","source_column":"IdentificationNotes","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":241,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Recognizable at a distance by its \"swoop and droop\" profile. Major branches (from the trunk) swoop downward and then turn upwards; minor branches (attached to the major branches) mainly hang downwards."},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":241,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":241,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":241,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr13","Attr1":"nc_mt,","Attr10":"C020,C050","Attr11":"C250","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:n,","Attr4":" 1-12","Attr5":"y","Attr6":"Cc","Attr7":"a","Attr9":"t"}}],"values":{"geographic_range_description":"Native of n. Europe.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr13","Attr1":"nc_mt,","Attr10":"C020,C050","Attr11":"C250","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:n,","Attr4":" 1-12","Attr5":"y","Attr6":"Cc","Attr7":"a","Attr9":"t"},"habitat_description":"Fairly commonly planted in the montane and northern parts of our area as a street or yard tree, also persisting and escaping from forestry plantations at moderate or high elevations, notably in e. WV, Great Smoky Mountains National Park (Kephart Prong), Mount Mitchell State Park, and the Biltmore Estate.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist","Wet"],"identification_notes":"Recognizable at a distance by its \"swoop and droop\" profile. Major branches (from the trunk) swoop downward and then turn upwards; minor branches (attached to the major branches) mainly hang downwards.","taxonomic_synonymy":"[= C, Can, F, FNA2, Il, K1, K4, Mi, NE, NS, NY, Pa, POWO, WV; Pinus abies L.; = n/a — RAB, S]"}},"minnesota_wildflowers":{"matched_name":"Picea abies","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:38:14.007969+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Minnesota Wildflowers","source_sha256":"4f4723da6f301ed43485bf0e1fefa36f4a53b1874e76dbf40d2c6b8eb9281fbc","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/tree/norway-spruce","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Picea abies","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:4792f3da6e7c0b4f560bd071af85f3d2de32c2244f92d621de6a168e58e762d7","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:38:14.007969+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"minnesota","source_name":"Picea abies","source_sha256":"4f4723da6f301ed43485bf0e1fefa36f4a53b1874e76dbf40d2c6b8eb9281fbc","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/tree/norway-spruce","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:567ca03d-f22f-5a96-84c7-adfc6a5f3d91","value":["perennial woody"]},{"expected_source_name":"Picea abies","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:f78d56f5cb9aad8b0e9c0261e839efaff20497fcada9fcdde2db843fdf5866cf","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:38:14.007969+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"minnesota","source_name":"Picea abies","source_sha256":"4f4723da6f301ed43485bf0e1fefa36f4a53b1874e76dbf40d2c6b8eb9281fbc","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/tree/norway-spruce","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:567ca03d-f22f-5a96-84c7-adfc6a5f3d91","value":{"max":60,"min":45,"unit":"feet"}}],"values":{"height_description":"45–60 feet","life_cycle":["perennial woody"]}},"ncsu_sitemap":{"matched_name":"Picea abies","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:41:45.094067+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"444d4906925b0681a78dd273b7b5d38dadc6831e6af8fe1b8e038636ea532c5a","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/picea-abies/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Picea abies","field":"soil_ph_categories","original_field":"soil_ph","record_id":"trait:13636e91dda821b6b1573220c4dcc68076fddde98bb544508556ecb7d6f23ff3","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:41:45.094067+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Picea abies","source_sha256":"444d4906925b0681a78dd273b7b5d38dadc6831e6af8fe1b8e038636ea532c5a","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/picea-abies/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:567ca03d-f22f-5a96-84c7-adfc6a5f3d91","value":["Acid (<6.0)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Picea abies","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:23d2d870447dbd39d929fec224c3564044acd34731d0f3aa529f78286ad427c5","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:41:45.094067+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Picea abies","source_sha256":"444d4906925b0681a78dd273b7b5d38dadc6831e6af8fe1b8e038636ea532c5a","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/picea-abies/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:567ca03d-f22f-5a96-84c7-adfc6a5f3d91","value":["2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b"]},{"expected_source_name":"Picea abies","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:438146795f1fd2d8be861d8ea001f64ae6674d08907da7613c2a2c4f2e118a9a","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:41:45.094067+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Picea abies","source_sha256":"444d4906925b0681a78dd273b7b5d38dadc6831e6af8fe1b8e038636ea532c5a","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/picea-abies/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:567ca03d-f22f-5a96-84c7-adfc6a5f3d91","value":["Woody"]},{"expected_source_name":"Picea abies","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:45d85305c4b8577038612a6bba13d0372f850f2b84cfe04dfcfcf17d1befc2fe","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:41:45.094067+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Picea abies","source_sha256":"444d4906925b0681a78dd273b7b5d38dadc6831e6af8fe1b8e038636ea532c5a","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/picea-abies/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:567ca03d-f22f-5a96-84c7-adfc6a5f3d91","value":["Moist"]},{"expected_source_name":"Picea abies","field":"spread_description","original_field":"spread","record_id":"trait:6980c7186adaab1abdee843c42f1d33583f0714e2bd0988d27d7de492325fca8","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:41:45.094067+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Picea abies","source_sha256":"444d4906925b0681a78dd273b7b5d38dadc6831e6af8fe1b8e038636ea532c5a","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/picea-abies/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:567ca03d-f22f-5a96-84c7-adfc6a5f3d91","value":{"max":30,"min":25,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Picea abies","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:7b096c1bae8f52be6ebc0a2f46b251aecd9d2a740672f7bc0c95f8b9edd50783","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:41:45.094067+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Picea abies","source_sha256":"444d4906925b0681a78dd273b7b5d38dadc6831e6af8fe1b8e038636ea532c5a","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/picea-abies/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:567ca03d-f22f-5a96-84c7-adfc6a5f3d91","value":["Brown/Copper","Gold/Yellow","Green","Purple/Lavender"]},{"expected_source_name":"Picea abies","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:89e245fbab80702b462772ece95cafc09047626632029da15126ecb1d4dfc1ca","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:41:45.094067+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Picea abies","source_sha256":"444d4906925b0681a78dd273b7b5d38dadc6831e6af8fe1b8e038636ea532c5a","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/picea-abies/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:567ca03d-f22f-5a96-84c7-adfc6a5f3d91","value":{"max":60,"min":40,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Picea abies","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:906aae7dc63b47f4cd627db106feebac946bb6d9b37e1f05fcb10983831d1a96","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:41:45.094067+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Picea abies","source_sha256":"444d4906925b0681a78dd273b7b5d38dadc6831e6af8fe1b8e038636ea532c5a","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/picea-abies/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:567ca03d-f22f-5a96-84c7-adfc6a5f3d91","value":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Picea abies","field":"leaf_habit","original_field":"leaf_habit","record_id":"trait:c5eb2a989081e8631f93453fe7f283deee5779c3774cc3db542233fd1bd82429","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:41:45.094067+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Picea abies","source_sha256":"444d4906925b0681a78dd273b7b5d38dadc6831e6af8fe1b8e038636ea532c5a","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/picea-abies/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:567ca03d-f22f-5a96-84c7-adfc6a5f3d91","value":["Needled Evergreen"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Brown/Copper","Gold/Yellow","Green","Purple/Lavender"],"hardiness_zones":["2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b"],"height_description":"40–60 feet","leaf_habit":["Needled Evergreen"],"life_cycle":["Woody"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)"],"moisture_categories":["Moist"],"soil_ph_categories":["Acid (<6.0)"],"spread_description":"25–30 feet"}},"usda":{"matched_name":"Picea abies","retrieved":"2026-09-24","scope":"Nationwide species characteristics; local growing conditions may vary","source_label":"USDA PLANTS","source_url":"https://plants.usda.gov/","usda_id":15369,"values":{"bloom_season":"Mid Spring","flower_color":"Yellow","foliage_color":"Dark Green","fruit_season_begin":"Summer","fruit_season_end":"Fall","growth_architecture":"Single Stem","growth_rate":"Slow","height_ft":130,"leaf_retention":"Yes"}}},"light_range":["full sun","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Picea abies","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1086"},{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Picea abies","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:I L48:I","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native status: sources disagree","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"conflicting_sources"},"source_name":"Picea abies","taxon_id":"taxon:567ca03d-f22f-5a96-84c7-adfc6a5f3d91","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[]}