{"assessment":{"band":"Not native","fit_score":null,"native_basis":"not_native","rarity_adjustment":null,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Reported non-native to Kentucky.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Kentucky percentile","score":null,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":false,"state_rank":"S5?"},"status":"not_native","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:c14bb5817b26beec217f2b8cb7c5d93616b5bf32dcefb1ee9887e6a03559cbae","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/phalaris-arundinacea/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:be41f21eb1d32b6bbdea5ae0bae0247e5d5df54e54580edb54fb8fef44d3c3bf","levels":[1,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[1,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/phalaris-arundinacea/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Graminoid"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"not_native"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["21003","21007","21011","21019","21023","21037","21039","21043","21053","21063","21073","21075","21083","21095","21101","21109","21111","21117","21125","21131","21135","21139","21143","21145","21147","21151","21157","21165","21185","21195","21197","21205","21211","21221","21227","21231","21237"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["21003","21007","21011","21019","21023","21037","21039","21043","21053","21063","21073","21075","21083","21095","21101","21109","21111","21117","21125","21131","21135","21139","21143","21145","21147","21151","21157","21165","21185","21195","21197","21205","21211","21221","21227","21231","21237"],"growth_habit":"graminoid","growth_habit_source":"tnky_atlas","invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":false,"native_evidence":[{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Phalaris arundinacea","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/268"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Phalaris arundinacea","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"AK:I CAN:N L48:N SPM:I","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Phalaris arundinacea","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"native_status":"not_native","source_ids":["tnky:268"],"source_name":"Phalaris arundinacea","source_refs":["KY-county-21003.json","KY-county-21007.json","KY-county-21011.json","KY-county-21019.json","KY-county-21037.json","KY-county-21039.json","KY-county-21043.json","KY-county-21053.json","KY-county-21063.json","KY-county-21073.json","KY-county-21075.json","KY-county-21083.json","KY-county-21095.json","KY-county-21101.json","KY-county-21109.json","KY-county-21111.json","KY-county-21117.json","KY-county-21125.json","KY-county-21131.json","KY-county-21135.json","KY-county-21139.json","KY-county-21143.json","KY-county-21145.json","KY-county-21147.json","KY-county-21151.json","KY-county-21157.json","KY-county-21165.json","KY-county-21185.json","KY-county-21197.json","KY-county-21205.json","KY-county-21211.json","KY-county-21221.json","KY-county-21227.json","KY-county-21231.json","KY-county-21237.json","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/268","state_rank":"S5?"},"source_refs":["KY-county-21003.json","KY-county-21007.json","KY-county-21011.json","KY-county-21019.json","KY-county-21037.json","KY-county-21039.json","KY-county-21043.json","KY-county-21053.json","KY-county-21063.json","KY-county-21073.json","KY-county-21075.json","KY-county-21083.json","KY-county-21095.json","KY-county-21101.json","KY-county-21109.json","KY-county-21111.json","KY-county-21117.json","KY-county-21125.json","KY-county-21131.json","KY-county-21135.json","KY-county-21139.json","KY-county-21143.json","KY-county-21145.json","KY-county-21147.json","KY-county-21151.json","KY-county-21157.json","KY-county-21165.json","KY-county-21185.json","KY-county-21197.json","KY-county-21205.json","KY-county-21211.json","KY-county-21221.json","KY-county-21227.json","KY-county-21231.json","KY-county-21237.json","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/268","state_rank":{"value":"S5?"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[1,3],"ph":[5.5,8]},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 10 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"fit_record":{"band":"Not native","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:c14bb5817b26beec217f2b8cb7c5d93616b5bf32dcefb1ee9887e6a03559cbae","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/phalaris-arundinacea/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:be41f21eb1d32b6bbdea5ae0bae0247e5d5df54e54580edb54fb8fef44d3c3bf","levels":[1,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[1,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/phalaris-arundinacea/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["21003","21007","21011","21019","21023","21037","21039","21043","21053","21063","21073","21075","21083","21095","21101","21109","21111","21117","21125","21131","21135","21139","21143","21145","21147","21151","21157","21165","21185","21195","21197","21205","21211","21221","21227","21231","21237","37009","37011","37067","37087","37089","37099","37115","37121","37157","37199","47007","47009","47013","47019","47023","47025","47035","47049","47061","47073","47087","47091","47093","47123","47131","47147","47151","47155","47161","47165","47167","47171","47179"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[1,3],"ph":[5.5,8]},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 10 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":false,"quercus_score":null,"state":"KY"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"eol_usda":{"archive_doi":"10.5281/zenodo.22129810","matched_name":"Phalaris arundinacea","retrieved":"2026-09-30","scope":"Nationwide approximate species characteristics; tolerance categories do not specify sun hours or moisture requirements","scoring_allowed":false,"source_label":"USDA PLANTS via EOL TraitBank","source_sha256":"04bb6a5292502ddc757bb909f4151de4b9aaea042223dfb486ffe2a94a2564db","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=PHAR3","trait_evidence":[{"citation":"The PLANTS Database, United States Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service. http://plants.usda.gov/","eol_page":"https://eol.org/pages/1114732","field":"drought_tolerance","method":"Compares the relative tolerance of the plant to drought conditions to other species with the same growth habit from the same geographical region. Drought tolerance is defined here in the following fashion: Imagine that in an acre of land there are low areas that have heavy soil and tend to accumulate more soil moisture, and higher areas that have coarse textured soil and tend to accumulate less soil moisture. Some plant species are most frequently found growing in the higher areas with the coarse soil texture. These plant species are considered to be more drought tolerant than the species that are frequently found in the low areas with fine textured soil.","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=PHAR3","trait_id":"R133-PK288756522","trait_label":"drought tolerance","value":"low tolerance"},{"citation":"The PLANTS Database, United States Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service. http://plants.usda.gov/","eol_page":"https://eol.org/pages/1114732","field":"moisture_use","method":"","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=PHAR3","trait_id":"R133-PK288768079","trait_label":"moisture use","value":"high"},{"citation":"The PLANTS Database, United States Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service. http://plants.usda.gov/","eol_page":"https://eol.org/pages/1114732","field":"shade_tolerance","method":"","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=PHAR3","trait_id":"R133-PK288786312","trait_label":"shade tolerance","value":"low tolerance"}],"values":{"drought_tolerance":"low tolerance","moisture_use":"high","shade_tolerance":"low tolerance"}},"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Phalaris arundinacea","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Phalaris arundinacea","source_record_id":2241,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2241,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Fens, calcareous spring marshes, wet meadows, wet fields, moist forests, moist disturbed areas, bogs."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2241,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Newfoundland and Labrador (Newfoundland) west to Alaska, south to North Carolina, Tennessee, Arkansas, New Mexico, California; Mexico; Eurasia."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2241,"source_table":"Organism","value":"May-Jul."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2241,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Ar, C, F, FNA24, GW1, Il, K1, K4, Mi, Mo1, NE, NY, Pa, POWO, RAB, S, S13, Tat, Tn, Va, W, WV, Tucker (1996), Voshell, Baldini, & Hilu (2016); = Phalaroides arundinacea (L.) Rauschert; > Phalaris arundinacea L. var. arundinacea — Can, G, HC, NSProv; > Phalaris arundinacea L. var. picta L. — Can, G, HC, NSProv]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2241,"source_table":"Organism","value":"\"North American populations may be a mix of native strains, European strains, and agronomic cultivars (Merigliano & Lesica 1998)\" (Barkworth 2007q). It is unsatisfying that this species is both considered \"native\" in our region, as well as \"alien\" and \"invasive\" because of its complicated origins and genotypes. A variegated form, P. arundinacea forma variegata (Parnell) Druce, is cultivated for ornament, as Ribbon Grass."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2241,"source_table":"Organism","value":8},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2241,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FACW"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2241,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2241,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2241,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr03","Attr1":"nc_mt,nc_pd,","Attr10":"no","Attr11":"g","Attr12":"me","Attr13":"3Bw14,3Bw25,3Bw7","Attr2":"Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,","Attr4":" 4-8","Attr5":"h","Attr6":"le,mo","Attr7":"t","Attr8":"1,mo","Attr9":"g"}}],"values":{"botanical_comments":"\"North American populations may be a mix of native strains, European strains, and agronomic cultivars (Merigliano & Lesica 1998)\" (Barkworth 2007q). It is unsatisfying that this species is both considered \"native\" in our region, as well as \"alien\" and \"invasive\" because of its complicated origins and genotypes. A variegated form, P. arundinacea forma variegata (Parnell) Druce, is cultivated for ornament, as Ribbon Grass.","geographic_range_description":"Newfoundland and Labrador (Newfoundland) west to Alaska, south to North Carolina, Tennessee, Arkansas, New Mexico, California; Mexico; Eurasia.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr03","Attr1":"nc_mt,nc_pd,","Attr10":"no","Attr11":"g","Attr12":"me","Attr13":"3Bw14,3Bw25,3Bw7","Attr2":"Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,","Attr4":" 4-8","Attr5":"h","Attr6":"le,mo","Attr7":"t","Attr8":"1,mo","Attr9":"g"},"habitat_description":"Fens, calcareous spring marshes, wet meadows, wet fields, moist forests, moist disturbed areas, bogs.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Moist","Wet"],"heliophily_index":8,"phenology_source_text":"May-Jul.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FACW"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Ar, C, F, FNA24, GW1, Il, K1, K4, Mi, Mo1, NE, NY, Pa, POWO, RAB, S, S13, Tat, Tn, Va, W, WV, Tucker (1996), Voshell, Baldini, & Hilu (2016); = Phalaroides arundinacea (L.) Rauschert; > Phalaris arundinacea L. var. arundinacea — Can, G, HC, NSProv; > Phalaris arundinacea L. var. picta L. — Can, G, HC, NSProv]"}},"ncsu_sitemap":{"matched_name":"Phalaris arundinacea","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:41:22.827487+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"0761708c8174ceb38ab7b0ae367c243518e8554254324308a80e7e37c0499374","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/phalaris-arundinacea/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Phalaris arundinacea","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:0f4387a63fcee6ac61e0d86be6f7f920764a064d1d163d1144ef711f4d3777e3","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:41:22.827487+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Phalaris arundinacea","source_sha256":"0761708c8174ceb38ab7b0ae367c243518e8554254324308a80e7e37c0499374","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/phalaris-arundinacea/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:7a92f71f-2b01-5421-8710-d9b1eeb5454a","value":["Moist","Occasionally Dry","Occasionally Wet"]},{"expected_source_name":"Phalaris arundinacea","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:38a78080f4c0637106035ffbd3972c5e0ba844a053d040dc4215f5bdc4df2061","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:41:22.827487+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Phalaris arundinacea","source_sha256":"0761708c8174ceb38ab7b0ae367c243518e8554254324308a80e7e37c0499374","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/phalaris-arundinacea/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:7a92f71f-2b01-5421-8710-d9b1eeb5454a","value":["4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b"]},{"expected_source_name":"Phalaris arundinacea","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:4476b64fc4efcadc6a32a94d0d32366c4ec3f869782f66232c4c1f0873bc68b0","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:41:22.827487+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Phalaris arundinacea","source_sha256":"0761708c8174ceb38ab7b0ae367c243518e8554254324308a80e7e37c0499374","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/phalaris-arundinacea/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:7a92f71f-2b01-5421-8710-d9b1eeb5454a","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Phalaris arundinacea","field":"soil_ph_categories","original_field":"soil_ph","record_id":"trait:aff66ba4b407dc2ff9d80734764740ff093bed540966cbc1bf0c225e0489ef9e","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:41:22.827487+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Phalaris arundinacea","source_sha256":"0761708c8174ceb38ab7b0ae367c243518e8554254324308a80e7e37c0499374","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/phalaris-arundinacea/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:7a92f71f-2b01-5421-8710-d9b1eeb5454a","value":["Acid (<6.0)","Alkaline (>8.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Phalaris arundinacea","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:b8cb3430d9536a99262189a792beb474560ea2f6081c9ddb04bcfbc9bf2c8450","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:41:22.827487+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Phalaris arundinacea","source_sha256":"0761708c8174ceb38ab7b0ae367c243518e8554254324308a80e7e37c0499374","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/phalaris-arundinacea/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:7a92f71f-2b01-5421-8710-d9b1eeb5454a","value":{"max":5,"min":2,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Phalaris arundinacea","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:e9cd39b5c555fdf81dab25a00f1e1af2e14a3700733c236f8a62b3b7bfdc744b","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:41:22.827487+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Phalaris arundinacea","source_sha256":"0761708c8174ceb38ab7b0ae367c243518e8554254324308a80e7e37c0499374","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/phalaris-arundinacea/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:7a92f71f-2b01-5421-8710-d9b1eeb5454a","value":["Green","Pink","White"]},{"expected_source_name":"Phalaris arundinacea","field":"spread_description","original_field":"spread","record_id":"trait:f02f8d32e95c3a5189a7d0552e97c8b9e34885621c81ad599ee037b7d81b009f","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:41:22.827487+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Phalaris arundinacea","source_sha256":"0761708c8174ceb38ab7b0ae367c243518e8554254324308a80e7e37c0499374","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/phalaris-arundinacea/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:7a92f71f-2b01-5421-8710-d9b1eeb5454a","value":{"max":8,"min":3,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Phalaris arundinacea","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:fcf494e52e885d149e1d8df4135b7428f117b791044c567cc855a70e8e774e54","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:41:22.827487+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Phalaris arundinacea","source_sha256":"0761708c8174ceb38ab7b0ae367c243518e8554254324308a80e7e37c0499374","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/phalaris-arundinacea/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:7a92f71f-2b01-5421-8710-d9b1eeb5454a","value":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Green","Pink","White"],"hardiness_zones":["4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b"],"height_description":"2–5 feet","life_cycle":["Perennial"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Moist","Occasionally Dry","Occasionally Wet"],"soil_ph_categories":["Acid (<6.0)","Alkaline (>8.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"],"spread_description":"3–8 feet"}},"usda":{"matched_name":"Phalaris arundinacea","retrieved":"2026-09-24","scope":"Nationwide species characteristics; local growing conditions may vary","source_label":"USDA PLANTS","source_url":"https://plants.usda.gov/","usda_id":24659,"values":{"bloom_season":"Late Spring","flower_color":"Yellow","foliage_color":"Green","fruit_season_begin":"Spring","fruit_season_end":"Summer","growth_architecture":"Rhizomatous","growth_rate":"Rapid","height_ft":5,"leaf_retention":"No"}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Phalaris arundinacea","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/268"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Phalaris arundinacea","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"AK:I CAN:N L48:N SPM:I","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Phalaris arundinacea","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Not native to Kentucky","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"not_native"},"source_name":"Phalaris arundinacea","taxon_id":"taxon:7a92f71f-2b01-5421-8710-d9b1eeb5454a","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[]}