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Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. 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sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. 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not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"4f334e1e2c416e0da450801fd4a6fa10c73c4bbc7cada3725257b7e912cd12c8","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/persicaria-pensylvanica/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Persicaria pensylvanica","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:09d7ca23d0b0055fafbc17d65a9a78707f45aa353574ecdab980c47c56a3fa27","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:41:17.785451+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Persicaria pensylvanica","source_sha256":"4f334e1e2c416e0da450801fd4a6fa10c73c4bbc7cada3725257b7e912cd12c8","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/persicaria-pensylvanica/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:55c93b73-da70-5519-89af-f3cf4316e918","value":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Persicaria pensylvanica","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:1a89d007d06f4cfcfe2cee5ccc1b6acf2bbd327d770981ab9d7c0789af8444ac","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:41:17.785451+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Persicaria pensylvanica","source_sha256":"4f334e1e2c416e0da450801fd4a6fa10c73c4bbc7cada3725257b7e912cd12c8","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/persicaria-pensylvanica/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:55c93b73-da70-5519-89af-f3cf4316e918","value":["Moist","Occasionally Wet"]},{"expected_source_name":"Persicaria pensylvanica","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:4fb62c4c72cb4d63554ba25a85b9fc1eb27f93979f1eead2959fec2ef0364a1f","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:41:17.785451+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Persicaria pensylvanica","source_sha256":"4f334e1e2c416e0da450801fd4a6fa10c73c4bbc7cada3725257b7e912cd12c8","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/persicaria-pensylvanica/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:55c93b73-da70-5519-89af-f3cf4316e918","value":["3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b"]},{"expected_source_name":"Persicaria pensylvanica","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:8f57523cbd5f17e3711ff1809e7e9d0c0c100121726787714f39a1992b019660","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:41:17.785451+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Persicaria pensylvanica","source_sha256":"4f334e1e2c416e0da450801fd4a6fa10c73c4bbc7cada3725257b7e912cd12c8","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/persicaria-pensylvanica/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:55c93b73-da70-5519-89af-f3cf4316e918","value":["Annual"]},{"expected_source_name":"Persicaria pensylvanica","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:cacfc73d1f89c370f6064c09a202d998a0f0acab7207ca51fe37fb0dda812e3a","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:41:17.785451+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Persicaria pensylvanica","source_sha256":"4f334e1e2c416e0da450801fd4a6fa10c73c4bbc7cada3725257b7e912cd12c8","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/persicaria-pensylvanica/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:55c93b73-da70-5519-89af-f3cf4316e918","value":["Pink","Red/Burgundy","White"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Pink","Red/Burgundy","White"],"hardiness_zones":["3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b"],"life_cycle":["Annual"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)"],"moisture_categories":["Moist","Occasionally Wet"]}},"usda":{"matched_name":"Persicaria pensylvanica","retrieved":"2026-09-24","scope":"Nationwide species characteristics; local growing conditions may vary","source_label":"USDA PLANTS","source_url":"https://plants.usda.gov/","usda_id":61462,"values":{"bloom_season":"Spring","flower_color":"Red","foliage_color":"Green","fruit_season_begin":"Spring","fruit_season_end":"Fall","growth_architecture":"Single Crown","growth_rate":"Moderate","height_ft":3.9,"leaf_retention":"No"}}},"light_range":["full sun","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Persicaria pensylvanica","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/2420"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Persicaria pensylvanica","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"AK:N CAN:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Persicaria pensylvanica","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Polygonum pensylvanicum","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to Kentucky (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Persicaria pensylvanica","taxon_id":"taxon:55c93b73-da70-5519-89af-f3cf4316e918","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[]}