{"assessment":{"band":"Strong","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Penstemon digitalis"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established Kentucky range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":0,"baseline_score":73,"composite":0.798,"insect_support":{"credit":0,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.9739454094292804,"birds":0.7481389578163772,"caterpillars":0.7549627791563276,"specialists":0.9274193548387096,"structure":0.5},"rank_pct":0.789,"raw":{"bees":46,"birds":2,"caterpillars":8,"genus_used":null,"specialists":2,"structure":["Forb/herb"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_inferred","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Kentucky host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Kentucky percentile","score":73,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":"S5"},"source_ids":["lep_ky","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:d44e91f077a220b7e87f7737ed92fc39c8d675d8a1778519db38bf602cc687bf","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/penstemon-digitalis/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:302660169508946d1a5dcd779c657d623d2ae7b6a60e95b12c74d8d47f6aad76","levels":[1,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[1,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/penstemon-digitalis/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Forb/herb"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_inferred"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["21005","21007","21009","21011","21015","21023","21029","21037","21041","21047","21055","21065","21067","21073","21079","21081","21093","21109","21111","21117","21133","21137","21139","21143","21145","21149","21151","21155","21163","21165","21173","21177","21179","21185","21187","21191","21197","21199","21203","21205","21219","21221"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["21005","21007","21009","21011","21015","21023","21029","21037","21041","21047","21055","21065","21067","21073","21079","21081","21093","21109","21111","21117","21133","21137","21139","21143","21145","21149","21151","21155","21163","21165","21173","21177","21179","21185","21187","21191","21197","21199","21203","21205","21219","21221"],"growth_habit":"forb","growth_habit_source":"tnky_atlas","invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Penstemon digitalis","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1490"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Penstemon digitalis","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:I L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"}],"native_status":"native_inferred","source_ids":["tnky:1490"],"source_name":"Penstemon digitalis","source_refs":["KY-county-21005.json","KY-county-21007.json","KY-county-21009.json","KY-county-21011.json","KY-county-21015.json","KY-county-21023.json","KY-county-21029.json","KY-county-21037.json","KY-county-21041.json","KY-county-21047.json","KY-county-21055.json","KY-county-21065.json","KY-county-21067.json","KY-county-21073.json","KY-county-21079.json","KY-county-21081.json","KY-county-21093.json","KY-county-21109.json","KY-county-21111.json","KY-county-21117.json","KY-county-21137.json","KY-county-21139.json","KY-county-21143.json","KY-county-21145.json","KY-county-21149.json","KY-county-21151.json","KY-county-21155.json","KY-county-21163.json","KY-county-21165.json","KY-county-21173.json","KY-county-21177.json","KY-county-21179.json","KY-county-21185.json","KY-county-21187.json","KY-county-21191.json","KY-county-21197.json","KY-county-21199.json","KY-county-21203.json","KY-county-21205.json","KY-county-21219.json","KY-county-21221.json","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1490","state_rank":"S5"},"source_refs":["KY-county-21005.json","KY-county-21007.json","KY-county-21009.json","KY-county-21011.json","KY-county-21015.json","KY-county-21023.json","KY-county-21029.json","KY-county-21037.json","KY-county-21041.json","KY-county-21047.json","KY-county-21055.json","KY-county-21065.json","KY-county-21067.json","KY-county-21073.json","KY-county-21079.json","KY-county-21081.json","KY-county-21093.json","KY-county-21109.json","KY-county-21111.json","KY-county-21117.json","KY-county-21137.json","KY-county-21139.json","KY-county-21143.json","KY-county-21145.json","KY-county-21149.json","KY-county-21151.json","KY-county-21155.json","KY-county-21163.json","KY-county-21165.json","KY-county-21173.json","KY-county-21177.json","KY-county-21179.json","KY-county-21185.json","KY-county-21187.json","KY-county-21191.json","KY-county-21197.json","KY-county-21199.json","KY-county-21203.json","KY-county-21205.json","KY-county-21219.json","KY-county-21221.json","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1490","state_rank":{"value":"S5"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[1,3],"ph":[5.5,7]},"fit_provenance":{"light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"fit_record":{"band":"Strong","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:d44e91f077a220b7e87f7737ed92fc39c8d675d8a1778519db38bf602cc687bf","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/penstemon-digitalis/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:302660169508946d1a5dcd779c657d623d2ae7b6a60e95b12c74d8d47f6aad76","levels":[1,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[1,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/penstemon-digitalis/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["13211","21005","21007","21009","21011","21015","21023","21029","21037","21041","21047","21055","21065","21067","21073","21079","21081","21093","21109","21111","21117","21133","21137","21139","21143","21145","21149","21151","21155","21163","21165","21173","21177","21179","21185","21187","21191","21197","21199","21203","21205","21219","21221","45077","45089","47003","47009","47017","47019","47029","47031","47035","47041","47043","47047","47053","47059","47065","47073","47075","47079","47085","47121","47133","47157","47163","47171"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[1,3],"ph":[5.5,7]},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":73,"state":"KY"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Penstemon digitalis","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Penstemon digitalis","source_record_id":5192,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5192,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Alluvial forests, moist fields, disturbed areas, ditches."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5192,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Nova Scotia and Maine west to Minnesota and South Dakota, south to e. Virginia, w. South Carolina, Alabama, and Texas. The original distribution is somewhat uncertain."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5192,"source_table":"Organism","value":"May-Jul; Jul-Aug."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5192,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= F, FNA17, G, GrPl, GW2, Il, K1, K4, Mi, NcTx, NE, NY, Pa, RAB, S, Tat, Tx, Va, W, WV, Clements, Baskin, & Baskin (1998), Estes (2012), Pennell (1935); Penstemon digitalis Nutt. ex Sims — C, Mo3; > Penstemon laevigatus W. Aiton ssp. digitalis (Nutt. ex Sims) R.W.Benn. var. angustus R.W.Benn. — Bennett (1963); > Penstemon laevigatus W. Aiton ssp. digitalis (Nutt. ex Sims) R.W.Benn. var. digitalis — Bennett (1963)]"},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5192,"source_table":"Organism","value":7},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5192,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FACW"}]},{"field":"wetland_source_note","source_column":"WetlandNote","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5192,"source_table":"Organism","value":"taxonomic split from wetland indicator species"},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5192,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5192,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5192,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr12":"e,s","Attr13":"bil","Attr15":"pur,wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y,n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:n,native_sc_cp:n,","Attr4":" 4-8","Attr5":"er","Attr6":"glb,pub","Attr7":"opp","Attr8":"s","Attr9":"in,nr"}}],"values":{"geographic_range_description":"Nova Scotia and Maine west to Minnesota and South Dakota, south to e. Virginia, w. South Carolina, Alabama, and Texas. The original distribution is somewhat uncertain.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr12":"e,s","Attr13":"bil","Attr15":"pur,wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y,n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:n,native_sc_cp:n,","Attr4":" 4-8","Attr5":"er","Attr6":"glb,pub","Attr7":"opp","Attr8":"s","Attr9":"in,nr"},"habitat_description":"Alluvial forests, moist fields, disturbed areas, ditches.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"heliophily_index":7,"phenology_source_text":"May-Jul; Jul-Aug.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FACW"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= F, FNA17, G, GrPl, GW2, Il, K1, K4, Mi, NcTx, NE, NY, Pa, RAB, S, Tat, Tx, Va, W, WV, Clements, Baskin, & Baskin (1998), Estes (2012), Pennell (1935); Penstemon digitalis Nutt. ex Sims — C, Mo3; > Penstemon laevigatus W. Aiton ssp. digitalis (Nutt. ex Sims) R.W.Benn. var. angustus R.W.Benn. — Bennett (1963); > Penstemon laevigatus W. Aiton ssp. digitalis (Nutt. ex Sims) R.W.Benn. var. digitalis — Bennett (1963)]","wetland_source_note":"taxonomic split from wetland indicator species"}},"minnesota_wildflowers":{"matched_name":"Penstemon digitalis","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:37:51.363116+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Minnesota Wildflowers","source_sha256":"8432a1dba8a6adbc21a3b2b15523648b2c54f652ea5b9621eb2518995245e085","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/foxglove-beardtongue","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Penstemon digitalis","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:0a34c4eb120af4162cd5a7b5e66cf74bdc50a86abbe4c089979e5237b7a5808d","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:37:51.363116+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"minnesota","source_name":"Penstemon digitalis","source_sha256":"8432a1dba8a6adbc21a3b2b15523648b2c54f652ea5b9621eb2518995245e085","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/foxglove-beardtongue","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:0f0b6227-d95a-56e5-ba72-9e001be90276","value":["perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Penstemon digitalis","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:4db0aea104cd27805a1f26e35ffffe3d582890971fcac07a47bd74ba27886152","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:37:51.363116+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"minnesota","source_name":"Penstemon digitalis","source_sha256":"8432a1dba8a6adbc21a3b2b15523648b2c54f652ea5b9621eb2518995245e085","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/foxglove-beardtongue","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:0f0b6227-d95a-56e5-ba72-9e001be90276","value":{"max":3,"min":2,"unit":"feet"}}],"values":{"height_description":"2–3 feet","life_cycle":["perennial"]}},"ncsu_sitemap":{"matched_name":"Penstemon digitalis","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:41:11.877189+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"72af5cff4ba21ade505ed76e35e1ce04effed0377acce31d005042bbb7d22aeb","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/penstemon-digitalis/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Penstemon digitalis","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:3c118b8847e609fa1881e969f794985ecc0bddb0d068b1d5c49c192dabe3d283","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:41:11.877189+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Penstemon digitalis","source_sha256":"72af5cff4ba21ade505ed76e35e1ce04effed0377acce31d005042bbb7d22aeb","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/penstemon-digitalis/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:0f0b6227-d95a-56e5-ba72-9e001be90276","value":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Penstemon digitalis","field":"spread_description","original_field":"spread","record_id":"trait:3d8f7bb4d3dcee3b21bdf1ed1852e38ed96d1c412f6422018c677e51ce4a90ce","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:41:11.877189+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Penstemon digitalis","source_sha256":"72af5cff4ba21ade505ed76e35e1ce04effed0377acce31d005042bbb7d22aeb","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/penstemon-digitalis/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:0f0b6227-d95a-56e5-ba72-9e001be90276","value":{"max":2,"min":1.5,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Penstemon digitalis","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:400e542f357364ec12de02ae01eb869cdd7a53c1f363f3216727b4cc4a82bb79","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:41:11.877189+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; 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distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Penstemon digitalis","source_sha256":"72af5cff4ba21ade505ed76e35e1ce04effed0377acce31d005042bbb7d22aeb","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/penstemon-digitalis/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:0f0b6227-d95a-56e5-ba72-9e001be90276","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Penstemon digitalis","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:ae8d59da0add5188bd8f07bda84fbe003e9dc7eefe59dda8779c059c0134b5be","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:41:11.877189+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Penstemon digitalis","source_sha256":"72af5cff4ba21ade505ed76e35e1ce04effed0377acce31d005042bbb7d22aeb","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/penstemon-digitalis/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:0f0b6227-d95a-56e5-ba72-9e001be90276","value":["3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b"]},{"expected_source_name":"Penstemon digitalis","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:ca5dfbe3a82364321ca7e6f1d8481e505b4d134f1a3a51227368b9501dd2bb40","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:41:11.877189+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Penstemon digitalis","source_sha256":"72af5cff4ba21ade505ed76e35e1ce04effed0377acce31d005042bbb7d22aeb","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/penstemon-digitalis/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:0f0b6227-d95a-56e5-ba72-9e001be90276","value":{"max":4,"min":2,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Penstemon digitalis","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:fdb3dca6f0f5ae7114adec8da2e79632b904247e59888fbb9f0b7a277c2f882e","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:41:11.877189+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Penstemon digitalis","source_sha256":"72af5cff4ba21ade505ed76e35e1ce04effed0377acce31d005042bbb7d22aeb","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/penstemon-digitalis/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:0f0b6227-d95a-56e5-ba72-9e001be90276","value":["Moist","Occasionally Dry"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Purple/Lavender","White"],"hardiness_zones":["3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b"],"height_description":"2–4 feet","life_cycle":["Perennial"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Moist","Occasionally Dry"],"soil_ph_categories":["Acid (<6.0)"],"spread_description":"1.5–2 feet"}},"prairie_moon_2026":{"identity_basis":"Exact scientific name; no new synonym guesses","matched_name":"Penstemon digitalis","page":8,"retrieved":"2026-09-30T18:00:34.396046+00:00","row_top":408.875,"scope":"Nursery cultural guide; height in flower; moisture categories retained as printed","source_label":"Prairie Moon 2026 Cultural Guide","source_sha256":"a0653d627b36184cd6bdd39aaea55efe2c15be3899976de28f978edc07a23cf1","source_url":"https://www.prairiemoon.com/catalogs/Prairie-Moon-Nursery-Cultural-Guide-2026.pdf","values":{"bloom_season":["June","July"],"flower_color":["White"],"height_description":"4 feet (in flower)","light":["Full sun (6+ hours)","Part shade (3–6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Mesic","Dry-mesic"]}},"usda":{"matched_name":"Penstemon digitalis","retrieved":"2026-09-24","scope":"Nationwide species characteristics; local growing conditions may vary","source_label":"USDA PLANTS","source_url":"https://plants.usda.gov/","usda_id":51926,"values":{"bloom_season":"Late Spring","flower_color":"Purple","foliage_color":"Red","fruit_season_begin":"Summer","fruit_season_end":"Summer","growth_architecture":"Rhizomatous","growth_rate":"Moderate","height_ft":4,"leaf_retention":"No"}},"ut_smart_yards":{"identity_basis":"Exact scientific name; no new synonym guesses","matched_name":"Penstemon digitalis","modified":"2017-02-15T20:10:56+00:00","page_id":"422","scope":"Published Tennessee growing guidance; exact cached scientific heading","source_label":"Tennessee Smart Yards","source_url":"https://tynnativeplants.wordpress.com/flowers/common-name/smooth-penstamon-foxglove-beardtongue/","values":{"height_description":"3-5 ft","light":["Full to part sun"],"moisture_categories":["medium to slightly dry"]}},"virginia_piedmont":{"identity_basis":"Exact scientific name; no new synonym guesses","matched_name":"Penstemon digitalis","page":2,"retrieved":"2026-09-30T18:00:36.632111+00:00","row_top":583.7097,"scope":"Virginia regional planting chart; sunlight is a minimum requirement, moisture is low/moderate/high","source_label":"Virginia DCR Piedmont","source_sha256":"cb946fa6b7fa4ad5694d1debe04b04c392bc7389af2321eeab1ebcff381a5be3","source_url":"https://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural-heritage/document/pied-nat-plants.pdf","values":{"light":["Partial sun (minimum requirement)","Full sun (minimum requirement)"],"moisture_categories":["Low","Moderate","High"]}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Penstemon digitalis","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1490"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Penstemon digitalis","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:I L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. 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