{"assessment":{"band":"Modest","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Panax quinquefolius"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established Kentucky range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":0,"baseline_score":15,"composite":0.375,"insect_support":{"credit":0,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.24379652605459057,"birds":0.303970223325062,"caterpillars":0.40260545905707196,"specialists":0.4323821339950372,"structure":0.5},"rank_pct":0.118,"raw":{"bees":0,"birds":0,"caterpillars":1,"genus_used":null,"specialists":0,"structure":["Forb/herb"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_inferred","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Kentucky host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Kentucky percentile","score":15,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":"S3S4"},"source_ids":["lep_ky","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:3850af57b459c83ec2d8ec83804395bf1d24a6173f7808c9fba052921d518520","levels":[0,1,2,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant 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quinquefolius","source_refs":["KY-county-21005.json","KY-county-21009.json","KY-county-21013.json","KY-county-21019.json","KY-county-21025.json","KY-county-21027.json","KY-county-21029.json","KY-county-21033.json","KY-county-21035.json","KY-county-21037.json","KY-county-21039.json","KY-county-21043.json","KY-county-21045.json","KY-county-21047.json","KY-county-21051.json","KY-county-21053.json","KY-county-21055.json","KY-county-21061.json","KY-county-21063.json","KY-county-21065.json","KY-county-21071.json","KY-county-21073.json","KY-county-21079.json","KY-county-21095.json","KY-county-21101.json","KY-county-21107.json","KY-county-21109.json","KY-county-21111.json","KY-county-21115.json","KY-county-21117.json","KY-county-21125.json","KY-county-21129.json","KY-county-21131.json","KY-county-21133.json","KY-county-21143.json","KY-county-21147.json","KY-county-21151.json","KY-county-21153.json","KY-county-21163.json","KY-county-21165.json","KY-county-21175.json","KY-county-21185.json","KY-county-21193.json","KY-county-21195.json","KY-county-21197.json","KY-county-21199.json","KY-county-21203.json","KY-county-21205.json","KY-county-21207.json","KY-county-21219.json","KY-county-21221.json","KY-county-21227.json","KY-county-21235.json","KY-county-21237.json","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/496","state_rank":"S3S4"},"source_refs":["KY-county-21005.json","KY-county-21009.json","KY-county-21013.json","KY-county-21019.json","KY-county-21025.json","KY-county-21027.json","KY-county-21029.json","KY-county-21033.json","KY-county-21035.json","KY-county-21037.json","KY-county-21039.json","KY-county-21043.json","KY-county-21045.json","KY-county-21047.json","KY-county-21051.json","KY-county-21053.json","KY-county-21055.json","KY-county-21061.json","KY-county-21063.json","KY-county-21065.json","KY-county-21071.json","KY-county-21073.json","KY-county-21079.json","KY-county-21095.json","KY-county-21101.json","KY-county-21107.json","KY-county-21109.json","KY-county-21111.json","KY-county-21115.json","KY-county-21117.json","KY-county-21125.json","KY-county-21129.json","KY-county-21131.json","KY-county-21133.json","KY-county-21143.json","KY-county-21147.json","KY-county-21151.json","KY-county-21153.json","KY-county-21163.json","KY-county-21165.json","KY-county-21175.json","KY-county-21185.json","KY-county-21193.json","KY-county-21195.json","KY-county-21197.json","KY-county-21199.json","KY-county-21203.json","KY-county-21205.json","KY-county-21207.json","KY-county-21219.json","KY-county-21221.json","KY-county-21227.json","KY-county-21235.json","KY-county-21237.json","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/496","state_rank":{"value":"S3S4"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,3],"moisture":[3,3],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 17 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox"},"fit_record":{"band":"Modest","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:3850af57b459c83ec2d8ec83804395bf1d24a6173f7808c9fba052921d518520","levels":[0,1,2,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/panax-quinquefolius/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:79b27d9eb2bdca5e53ab68d72755b8577dcb67d39da6743028e0e7f259f6b28b","levels":[3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[3,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant 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sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 17 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":15,"state":"KY"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Panax quinquefolius","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Panax quinquefolius","source_record_id":6656,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6656,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Cove forests, mesic hardwood forests, generally in nutrient-rich forests though tending to avoid the richest coves."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6656,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Maine and Québec west to Minnesota and South Dakota, south to e. Virginia, e. North Carolina, nc. South Carolina, sw. Georgia, s. Alabama, s. Mississippi, e. Louisiana, and Oklahoma."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6656,"source_table":"Organism","value":"May-Jun; Aug-Oct."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6656,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Ar, Can, F, FNA13, Il, K1, K4, Mi, Mo2, NS, Ok, Pa, POWO, Tn, Va, W, WV, Frodin & Govaerts (2003), Haines (2020a), Smith (1944); = Panax quinquefolium L. — C, G, GrPl, RAB, S, S13, Tat, orthographic variant]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6656,"source_table":"Organism","value":"P. quinquefolius is gathered in quantity throughout its range for the herbal trade; most of the North American harvest is shipped to China, where it is prized for medicinal uses. Dried roots command prices in excess of $1000 per kilogram; in our area, \"sang\" is a multimillion dollar industry. Formerly abundant and occurring in large populations, P. quinquefolius has been reduced in most of its range to small populations of scattered individuals, a classic example of a \"predator-prey\" relationship. Collection and trade in ginseng is monitored and regulated in most states. In NC, it is illegal for ginseng dealers to buy ginseng from collectors before Sep; this allows the plants to mature fruits prior to collection. Schlessman (1985) discusses the floral biology of P. quinquefolius ."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6656,"source_table":"Organism","value":2},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6656,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6656,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full shade"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6656,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"in","Attr11":"3,4,5","Attr12":"s","Attr13":"rad","Attr14":"5","Attr15":"wh","Attr16":"y","Attr17":"F2","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Shade","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 4-7","Attr5":"er","Attr6":"glb,ns","Attr7":"opp,wh","Attr8":"c","Attr9":"wi"}}],"values":{"botanical_comments":"P. quinquefolius is gathered in quantity throughout its range for the herbal trade; most of the North American harvest is shipped to China, where it is prized for medicinal uses. Dried roots command prices in excess of $1000 per kilogram; in our area, \"sang\" is a multimillion dollar industry. Formerly abundant and occurring in large populations, P. quinquefolius has been reduced in most of its range to small populations of scattered individuals, a classic example of a \"predator-prey\" relationship. Collection and trade in ginseng is monitored and regulated in most states. In NC, it is illegal for ginseng dealers to buy ginseng from collectors before Sep; this allows the plants to mature fruits prior to collection. Schlessman (1985) discusses the floral biology of P. quinquefolius .","geographic_range_description":"Maine and Québec west to Minnesota and South Dakota, south to e. Virginia, e. North Carolina, nc. South Carolina, sw. Georgia, s. Alabama, s. Mississippi, e. 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= Panax quinquefolium L. — C, G, GrPl, RAB, S, S13, Tat, orthographic variant]"}},"minnesota_wildflowers":{"matched_name":"Panax quinquefolius","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:37:42.331310+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Minnesota Wildflowers","source_sha256":"c09b2ca9d92682244abf0e4062f9a846689828603b498a74739490010521be78","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/american-ginseng","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Panax quinquefolius","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:25993e67282cc1f553bc985e6d661d0e49669c6b7e3c91380aec0ce8c5d6ead9","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:37:42.331310+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"minnesota","source_name":"Panax quinquefolius","source_sha256":"c09b2ca9d92682244abf0e4062f9a846689828603b498a74739490010521be78","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/american-ginseng","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:07f3097f-6989-5904-ac72-9f775978b137","value":{"max":1.3333333333333333,"min":0.6666666666666666,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Panax quinquefolius","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:be836f479cfc28bbb7f628a5bc5e99b22e4b0fc447704e5f323dd1f08e68aff4","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:37:42.331310+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; 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