{"assessment":{"band":"Not native","fit_score":null,"native_basis":"not_native","rarity_adjustment":null,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Reported non-native to Kentucky.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Kentucky percentile","score":null,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":false,"state_rank":"SNA"},"status":"not_native","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:e223a87aba44a51d7d903eba10e3d003c922a441e27c92a787c5d0304da2bc98","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/nicotiana-tabacum/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:f25ea1852fb9ce7612af76870c635113e617cd69c273a3a116eb65dec646a1c0","levels":[1,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[1,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/nicotiana-tabacum/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Forb/herb"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"not_native"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["21005","21047","21051","21061","21111","21151","21203"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["21005","21047","21051","21061","21111","21151","21203"],"growth_habit":"forb","growth_habit_source":"tnky_atlas","invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":false,"native_evidence":[{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Nicotiana tabacum","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1166"},{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Nicotiana tabacum","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:I HI:I L48:I PB:I PR:I VI:I","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"}],"native_status":"not_native","source_ids":["tnky:1166"],"source_name":"Nicotiana tabacum","source_refs":["KY-county-21005.json","KY-county-21047.json","KY-county-21051.json","KY-county-21061.json","KY-county-21111.json","KY-county-21151.json","KY-county-21203.json","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1166","state_rank":"SNA"},"source_refs":["KY-county-21005.json","KY-county-21047.json","KY-county-21051.json","KY-county-21061.json","KY-county-21111.json","KY-county-21151.json","KY-county-21203.json","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1166","state_rank":{"value":"SNA"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[1,3],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox"},"fit_record":{"band":"Not native","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:e223a87aba44a51d7d903eba10e3d003c922a441e27c92a787c5d0304da2bc98","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/nicotiana-tabacum/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:f25ea1852fb9ce7612af76870c635113e617cd69c273a3a116eb65dec646a1c0","levels":[1,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[1,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/nicotiana-tabacum/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["21005","21047","21051","21061","21111","21151","21203","47003","47027","47065","47125"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[1,3],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":false,"quercus_score":null,"state":"KY"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Nicotiana tabacum","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Nicotiana tabacum","source_record_id":5054,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5054,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Persistent after cultivation; commonly cultivated, rarely naturalized."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5054,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Native of tropical America. This is the tobacco currently cultivated in our area for the manufacture of cigarettes, cigars, and other smoking and chewing tobacco products. It replaced Nicotiana rustica as the main cultivated tobacco in the mid-Atlantic colonies in the early 1600s."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5054,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Jun-frost; Sep-Oct."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5054,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Bah, C, Can, F, Fl6, FNA14, K1, K4, Mo3, NE, NS, POWO, RAB, S, Tx, WH3; = n/a — Pa, Tat]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5054,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Two different strains are cultivated. Burley tobacco, with acute to acuminate leaves, grown mostly in the Mountains and upper Piedmont, is air-cured in open barns, and used mostly for cigar and pipe tobacco. Flue-cured tobacco, with obtuse or broadly acute leaves, is grown mostly in the Coastal Plain and lower Piedmont, cured in closed, cubical barns with forced heat, and used mostly for cigarettes."},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5054,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"UPL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"UPL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"UPL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"UPL"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5054,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5054,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5054,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_pd,ga_cp,","Attr12":"e","Attr13":"rad","Attr14":"5","Attr15":"pi,re,wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:n,native_nc_mt:n,native_nc_pd:n,native_sc_cp:n,native_sc_pd:n,native_ga_cp:n,","Attr4":" 5-12","Attr5":"er","Attr6":"pub","Attr7":"alt","Attr8":"s","Attr9":"in"}}],"values":{"botanical_comments":"Two different strains are cultivated. Burley tobacco, with acute to acuminate leaves, grown mostly in the Mountains and upper Piedmont, is air-cured in open barns, and used mostly for cigar and pipe tobacco. Flue-cured tobacco, with obtuse or broadly acute leaves, is grown mostly in the Coastal Plain and lower Piedmont, cured in closed, cubical barns with forced heat, and used mostly for cigarettes.","geographic_range_description":"Native of tropical America. This is the tobacco currently cultivated in our area for the manufacture of cigarettes, cigars, and other smoking and chewing tobacco products. It replaced Nicotiana rustica as the main cultivated tobacco in the mid-Atlantic colonies in the early 1600s.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_pd,ga_cp,","Attr12":"e","Attr13":"rad","Attr14":"5","Attr15":"pi,re,wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:n,native_nc_mt:n,native_nc_pd:n,native_sc_cp:n,native_sc_pd:n,native_ga_cp:n,","Attr4":" 5-12","Attr5":"er","Attr6":"pub","Attr7":"alt","Attr8":"s","Attr9":"in"},"habitat_description":"Persistent after cultivation; commonly cultivated, rarely naturalized.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"phenology_source_text":"Jun-frost; Sep-Oct.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"UPL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"UPL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"UPL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"UPL"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Bah, C, Can, F, Fl6, FNA14, K1, K4, Mo3, NE, NS, POWO, RAB, S, Tx, WH3; = n/a — Pa, Tat]"}},"ncsu_sitemap":{"matched_name":"Nicotiana tabacum","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:40:25.768268+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"e57202525980ef87279086521c54ec532f7f52717e3e9db4e75bd535478fd743","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/nicotiana-tabacum/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Nicotiana tabacum","field":"soil_ph_categories","original_field":"soil_ph","record_id":"trait:0f26461490d13f460b1a481bae3eb43bc628496027473603d533dd470c74da1e","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:40:25.768268+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Nicotiana tabacum","source_sha256":"e57202525980ef87279086521c54ec532f7f52717e3e9db4e75bd535478fd743","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/nicotiana-tabacum/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:4c9f6eff-bd0b-5370-8705-44903f61094e","value":["Acid (<6.0)","Alkaline (>8.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Nicotiana tabacum","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:1094c0d7ec9d404e6a8a0c55a739789cd48ef37e79c19e34724146fb3be0a51c","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:40:25.768268+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Nicotiana tabacum","source_sha256":"e57202525980ef87279086521c54ec532f7f52717e3e9db4e75bd535478fd743","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/nicotiana-tabacum/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:4c9f6eff-bd0b-5370-8705-44903f61094e","value":["Annual","Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Nicotiana tabacum","field":"spread_description","original_field":"spread","record_id":"trait:1d831b1f5c186c720d085da8cf8e9be644a31c7bcf7f252a9ada8f5f678252cb","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:40:25.768268+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Nicotiana tabacum","source_sha256":"e57202525980ef87279086521c54ec532f7f52717e3e9db4e75bd535478fd743","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/nicotiana-tabacum/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:4c9f6eff-bd0b-5370-8705-44903f61094e","value":{"max":2,"min":1,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Nicotiana tabacum","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:2a2366cbac9547101c8fd0e2644b4d7f434ed869c56b7197729d98f4b33200df","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:40:25.768268+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Nicotiana tabacum","source_sha256":"e57202525980ef87279086521c54ec532f7f52717e3e9db4e75bd535478fd743","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/nicotiana-tabacum/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:4c9f6eff-bd0b-5370-8705-44903f61094e","value":["Moist","Occasionally Dry"]},{"expected_source_name":"Nicotiana tabacum","field":"leaf_habit","original_field":"leaf_habit","record_id":"trait:408e223bce4bb32d6a84c227024ea057069b50541980470e5911a44f22bb0052","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:40:25.768268+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Nicotiana tabacum","source_sha256":"e57202525980ef87279086521c54ec532f7f52717e3e9db4e75bd535478fd743","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/nicotiana-tabacum/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:4c9f6eff-bd0b-5370-8705-44903f61094e","value":["Deciduous","Semi-evergreen"]},{"expected_source_name":"Nicotiana tabacum","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:d224b45ec9bd4ba072bdf7a75f1d8e27a32ecdc183133665469e38a67f1ff3eb","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:40:25.768268+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Nicotiana tabacum","source_sha256":"e57202525980ef87279086521c54ec532f7f52717e3e9db4e75bd535478fd743","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/nicotiana-tabacum/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:4c9f6eff-bd0b-5370-8705-44903f61094e","value":{"max":10,"min":3,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Nicotiana tabacum","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:d23b40e327a35bf7c8d27a23bd54cba95fa6a8dd71f17a157454d7475bc23f35","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:40:25.768268+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Nicotiana tabacum","source_sha256":"e57202525980ef87279086521c54ec532f7f52717e3e9db4e75bd535478fd743","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/nicotiana-tabacum/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:4c9f6eff-bd0b-5370-8705-44903f61094e","value":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Nicotiana tabacum","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:dc6e98d6083f744268dcccc4273bade4229180762246690ed8c7c1c3b36927bd","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:40:25.768268+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Nicotiana tabacum","source_sha256":"e57202525980ef87279086521c54ec532f7f52717e3e9db4e75bd535478fd743","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/nicotiana-tabacum/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:4c9f6eff-bd0b-5370-8705-44903f61094e","value":["7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b"]},{"expected_source_name":"Nicotiana tabacum","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:e482497df2ef93cee3299eb3779f3af6f685b50ae2f290da8f6b85e2f228e77c","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:40:25.768268+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Nicotiana tabacum","source_sha256":"e57202525980ef87279086521c54ec532f7f52717e3e9db4e75bd535478fd743","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/nicotiana-tabacum/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:4c9f6eff-bd0b-5370-8705-44903f61094e","value":["Cream/Tan","Green","Pink","White"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Cream/Tan","Green","Pink","White"],"hardiness_zones":["7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b"],"height_description":"3–10 feet","leaf_habit":["Deciduous","Semi-evergreen"],"life_cycle":["Annual","Perennial"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Moist","Occasionally Dry"],"soil_ph_categories":["Acid (<6.0)","Alkaline (>8.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"],"spread_description":"1–2 feet"}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Nicotiana tabacum","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1166"},{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Nicotiana tabacum","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:I HI:I L48:I PB:I PR:I VI:I","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Not native to Kentucky","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"not_native"},"source_name":"Nicotiana tabacum","taxon_id":"taxon:4c9f6eff-bd0b-5370-8705-44903f61094e","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"inat-557740355","src":"/api/photos/image/1fc6eb108896604212d316e3e4bd73d1f8f0cf2b573cdab40a8c21cc40e053d6.jpg","view":"bloom","alt":"Nicotiana tabacum — flower photograph","width":500,"height":376,"artist":"(c) sdash, some rights reserved (CC BY)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/557740355","changes":"iNaturalist medium image; no additional crop, retouching, or re-encoding."}]}