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Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. 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not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["21013"],"growth_habit":"forb","growth_habit_source":"tnky_atlas","invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Neottia bifolia","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3568"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Neottia bifolia","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Neottia bifolia","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Listera australis","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"native_status":"native_inferred","source_ids":["tnky:3568"],"source_name":"Neottia bifolia","source_refs":["KY-county-21013.json"],"source_url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3568","state_rank":"SH"},"source_refs":["KY-county-21013.json"],"source_url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3568","state_rank":{"value":"SH"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,1],"moisture":[3,4],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 1 NC counties","light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"fit_record":{"band":"Modest","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:7890d7997f229296756e8cf229907623cd1e26354ba6406654f252e00132fa60","levels":[0,1],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,1],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:c98009e1781569ae52c14fb39ca98592acc445172ff4be6407899d418c5e6eb1","levels":[3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[3,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["13131","13291","21013","37129","45015","45029","47023","47031","47091","47171"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,1],"moisture":[3,4],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; 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Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 1 NC counties","light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":8,"state":"KY"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Neottia bifolia","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Neottia bifolia","source_record_id":773,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":773,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Swamps, second terraces in floodplain forests, wet woods under Rhododendron maximum , Coastal Plain bogs. Upland forested depression ponds in the Interior Low Plateau of Edmonson Co., KY (T. Littlefield, pers. comm.; 2024)."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":773,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Mainly a Southeastern Coastal Plain species, from New Jersey south to wc. peninsular Florida (Kunzer et al. 2009) and west to e. Texas, but also scattered inland of the Coastal Plain and north into Vermont and s. Canada, where typically occurring in acidic peatlands."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":773,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Jan-Jul; Mar-Aug."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":773,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= AqW, Can, K4, NE, NY, POWO; = Listera australis Lindley — Ar, C, ETx1, F, FNA26, G, GW1, K1, NS, Pa, RAB, Tn, Tx, Va, W, WH3, Brown (2002), Correll (1950), Luer (1975); = n/a — Tat; = Ophrys australis (Lindl.) House — S, S13]"},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":773,"source_table":"Organism","value":1},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":773,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FACW"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":773,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":773,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Full shade"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":773,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr06","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,ga_cp,ga_pd,","Attr10":"ca","Attr11":"tr","Attr12":"6F02,6F10,6F15,6F22,6F30","Attr13":"pur","Attr2":"Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Shade","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 12-8","Attr5":"6H23,6H35","Attr6":"y","Attr7":"2,3+","Attr8":"6L4,6L8","Attr9":"ow"}}],"values":{"geographic_range_description":"Mainly a Southeastern Coastal Plain species, from New Jersey south to wc. peninsular Florida (Kunzer et al. 2009) and west to e. Texas, but also scattered inland of the Coastal Plain and north into Vermont and s. Canada, where typically occurring in acidic peatlands.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr06","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,ga_cp,ga_pd,","Attr10":"ca","Attr11":"tr","Attr12":"6F02,6F10,6F15,6F22,6F30","Attr13":"pur","Attr2":"Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Shade","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 12-8","Attr5":"6H23,6H35","Attr6":"y","Attr7":"2,3+","Attr8":"6L4,6L8","Attr9":"ow"},"habitat_description":"Swamps, second terraces in floodplain forests, wet woods under Rhododendron maximum , Coastal Plain bogs. Upland forested depression ponds in the Interior Low Plateau of Edmonson Co., KY (T. 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House — S, S13]"}},"wildflower_center":{"display_withheld_fields":["light","soil"],"field_quality_flags":{"light":["Existing displayed guidance retained; incoming source differs"],"moisture_categories":["Existing displayed guidance retained; incoming source differs"]},"matched_name":"Neottia bifolia","retrieved":"2026-10-05T20:11:31.186119+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"3e6327ce5bbf889426d2093820fe18955f55615d6b470dc4fd7f581f16bb6ed7","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=LIAU3","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Listera australis","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:22b4b59730dfa838c34ab27098c31741d293782b1136cf32c196744b04b2b0ba","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:11:31.186119+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Listera australis","source_sha256":"3e6327ce5bbf889426d2093820fe18955f55615d6b470dc4fd7f581f16bb6ed7","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=LIAU3","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:722dfe23-40c6-58dc-8632-cb2dcd5a0425","value":["Red","Green","Purple","Brown"]},{"expected_source_name":"Listera australis","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:5e6f9499b6b7a6db0af363566f484f0709b9e490304ac4e07482b8437ae975a9","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:11:31.186119+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Listera australis","source_sha256":"3e6327ce5bbf889426d2093820fe18955f55615d6b470dc4fd7f581f16bb6ed7","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=LIAU3","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:722dfe23-40c6-58dc-8632-cb2dcd5a0425","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":1,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Listera australis","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:94f30060e019b279da8b238e75db0e173cb254efc3aac935010f5f19d95291eb","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:11:31.186119+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Listera australis","source_sha256":"3e6327ce5bbf889426d2093820fe18955f55615d6b470dc4fd7f581f16bb6ed7","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=LIAU3","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:722dfe23-40c6-58dc-8632-cb2dcd5a0425","value":["Moist"]},{"expected_source_name":"Listera australis","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:a5b4f985013955c06c87d9787fbc51b1d2728c6c3e0606a6a9343feae49f802f","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:11:31.186119+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Listera australis","source_sha256":"3e6327ce5bbf889426d2093820fe18955f55615d6b470dc4fd7f581f16bb6ed7","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=LIAU3","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:722dfe23-40c6-58dc-8632-cb2dcd5a0425","value":["Sun","Part Shade","Shade"]},{"expected_source_name":"Listera australis","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:a98fc819edeaffb07f4b6c9d6b6bf8df2581b60a1680f78148fa30e3aa00b2ec","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:11:31.186119+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Listera australis","source_sha256":"3e6327ce5bbf889426d2093820fe18955f55615d6b470dc4fd7f581f16bb6ed7","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=LIAU3","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:722dfe23-40c6-58dc-8632-cb2dcd5a0425","value":["Perennial"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Red","Green","Purple","Brown"],"height_description":"Up to about 1 feet","life_cycle":["Perennial"],"light":["Sun","Part Shade","Shade"],"moisture_categories":["Moist"]}}},"light_range":["deep shade","shade"],"light_source":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Neottia bifolia","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3568"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Neottia bifolia","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Neottia bifolia","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Listera australis","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to Kentucky (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Neottia bifolia","taxon_id":"taxon:722dfe23-40c6-58dc-8632-cb2dcd5a0425","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"inat-379445997","src":"/api/photos/image/160cc14bb5072c472132afb4bd957c80967b42df6681c2129e4ba9f4521d90ec.jpg","view":"bloom","alt":"Neottia bifolia — flower photograph","width":329,"height":500,"artist":"(c) Nicholas Wei, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/379445997","changes":"iNaturalist medium image; no additional crop, retouching, or re-encoding."}]}