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broad tolerance is source-recorded, not independently verified."},"evidence_id":"fact:5daf30ccb083f05fd13914988f42ebda71d1d7349dd41112dd6954ca3965ef52","levels":[0,1,2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:77fb9a9ea7b6a6e3573ba0d68e174fd82ba3e5476fdceb184d94f80cd01c0439","levels":[0,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["13059","13105","13133","13189","21071","21089","21095","21121","21125","21147","21165","21199","21205","21235","45077","47015","47031","47035","47139","47141","47177"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,4],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":46,"state":"KY"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Nabalus serpentaria","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Nabalus serpentaria","source_record_id":6293,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6293,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Forests."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6293,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Massachusetts south to Georgia, ne. Florida, Panhandle Florida, and Mississippi."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6293,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Aug-Oct."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6293,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Fl7, POWO; = Nabalus serpentarius (Pursh) Hook. — K4, NY, Tn, Va; = Prenanthes serpentaria Pursh — C, F, FNA19, G, K1, NS, Oh3, Pa, RAB, SE1, Tat, W, WH3, WV, Fusiak & Schilling (1984), Johnson (1980); > Nabalus integrifolius Cass. — S; > Nabalus serpentarius (Pursh) Hook. — S]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6293,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Pursh (1814) capitalized the epithet (in Prenanthes ), indicating that he regarded the epithet as a noun in apposition, not an adjective; the correct spelling of the epithet in Nabalus is therefore \" serpentaria \"."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6293,"source_table":"Organism","value":4},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6293,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6293,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6293,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr08","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"en,to","Attr11":"ry","Attr12":"pi,pur,wh","Attr14":"bris","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 7-11","Attr5":"gl,pu","Attr6":"x","Attr7":"n,y","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"lc,si"}}],"values":{"botanical_comments":"Pursh (1814) capitalized the epithet (in Prenanthes ), indicating that he regarded the epithet as a noun in apposition, not an adjective; the correct spelling of the epithet in Nabalus is therefore \" serpentaria \".","geographic_range_description":"Massachusetts south to Georgia, ne. Florida, Panhandle Florida, and Mississippi.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr08","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"en,to","Attr11":"ry","Attr12":"pi,pur,wh","Attr14":"bris","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 7-11","Attr5":"gl,pu","Attr6":"x","Attr7":"n,y","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"lc,si"},"habitat_description":"Forests.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"heliophily_index":4,"phenology_source_text":"Aug-Oct.","taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Fl7, POWO; = Nabalus serpentarius (Pursh) Hook. — K4, NY, Tn, Va; = Prenanthes serpentaria Pursh — C, F, FNA19, G, K1, NS, Oh3, Pa, RAB, SE1, Tat, W, WH3, WV, Fusiak & Schilling (1984), Johnson (1980); > Nabalus integrifolius Cass. — S; > Nabalus serpentarius (Pursh) Hook. — S]"}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Nabalus serpentaria","retrieved":"2026-10-05T19:55:23.581825+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"e332c3e35a0c7412b969f0149eb9e793a24b4d9cd9b4c255bb285d8b03b0914b","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=PRSE","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Nabalus serpentaria","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:98cf41ca7a1e71595ee2e13df9fdce6b80e0e3df7c841131192e58548bd580e6","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:55:23.581825+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Prenanthes serpentaria","source_sha256":"e332c3e35a0c7412b969f0149eb9e793a24b4d9cd9b4c255bb285d8b03b0914b","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=PRSE","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:a336aec4-c070-5705-a84d-451a42d672b2","value":["White","Yellow"]},{"expected_source_name":"Nabalus serpentaria","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:f9fc34537883c6cae7f98b0cdb7ca3cf9d94bb061f0dacf921b7d1ad4f3947fb","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:55:23.581825+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Prenanthes serpentaria","source_sha256":"e332c3e35a0c7412b969f0149eb9e793a24b4d9cd9b4c255bb285d8b03b0914b","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=PRSE","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:a336aec4-c070-5705-a84d-451a42d672b2","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Nabalus serpentaria","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:fff491b6d8495e1ef81a4b94f199f974a13374ded2d5227cea3a6bc8d626a427","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:55:23.581825+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Prenanthes serpentaria","source_sha256":"e332c3e35a0c7412b969f0149eb9e793a24b4d9cd9b4c255bb285d8b03b0914b","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=PRSE","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:a336aec4-c070-5705-a84d-451a42d672b2","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":6,"unit":"feet"}}],"values":{"flower_color":["White","Yellow"],"height_description":"Up to about 6 feet","life_cycle":["Perennial"]}}},"light_range":["deep shade","full sun"],"light_source":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Nabalus serpentaria","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/851"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Nabalus serpentaria","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Prenanthes serpentaria","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to Kentucky (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Nabalus serpentaria","taxon_id":"taxon:a336aec4-c070-5705-a84d-451a42d672b2","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[]}