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Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":false,"quercus_score":null,"state":"KY"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Murdannia keisak","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Murdannia keisak","source_record_id":1008,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1008,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Stream banks, canals, ditches, freshwater marshes (tidal and non-tidal), swamp forests, wet areas in bottomlands, wet disturbed places."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1008,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Native of e. Asia, now widespread in the se. United States. M. keisak was introduced to South Carolina and Louisiana in the 1920s and 1930s, probably as a contaminant in rice seed, but the seeds are now distributed by water and waterfowl; it is now a very serious invasive in a wide range of wetland habitats (Dunn & Sharitz 1990)."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1008,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Sep-Oct."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1008,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Ar, C, FNA22, G, GW1, K1, K4, NS, POWO, Tn, Va, W, WH3, Pellegrini, Faden, & Almeida (2016), Tucker (1989); = Aneilema keisak Hasskarl — F, RAB; = n/a — Tat]"},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1008,"source_table":"Organism","value":7},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1008,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"OBL"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1008,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Moist","Water","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1008,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1008,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr07","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"7L05,7L10","Attr11":"7W2cm,7W3mm,7W7.5mm","Attr12":"ca","Attr2":"Moist,Water,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:n,native_nc_mt:n,native_nc_pd:n,native_sc_cp:n,native_sc_mt:n,native_sc_pd:n,native_ga_cp:n,native_ga_mt:n,native_ga_pd:n,","Attr4":" 8-11","Attr5":"7H02,7H03,7H06,7H15","Attr6":"cc,ra","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"pi,pur","Attr9":"n"}}],"values":{"geographic_range_description":"Native of e. Asia, now widespread in the se. United States. M. keisak was introduced to South Carolina and Louisiana in the 1920s and 1930s, probably as a contaminant in rice seed, but the seeds are now distributed by water and waterfowl; it is now a very serious invasive in a wide range of wetland habitats (Dunn & Sharitz 1990).","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr07","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"7L05,7L10","Attr11":"7W2cm,7W3mm,7W7.5mm","Attr12":"ca","Attr2":"Moist,Water,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:n,native_nc_mt:n,native_nc_pd:n,native_sc_cp:n,native_sc_mt:n,native_sc_pd:n,native_ga_cp:n,native_ga_mt:n,native_ga_pd:n,","Attr4":" 8-11","Attr5":"7H02,7H03,7H06,7H15","Attr6":"cc,ra","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"pi,pur","Attr9":"n"},"habitat_description":"Stream banks, canals, ditches, freshwater marshes (tidal and non-tidal), swamp forests, wet areas in bottomlands, wet disturbed places.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Moist","Water","Wet"],"heliophily_index":7,"phenology_source_text":"Sep-Oct.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"OBL"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Ar, C, FNA22, G, GW1, K1, K4, NS, POWO, Tn, Va, W, WH3, Pellegrini, Faden, & Almeida (2016), Tucker (1989); = Aneilema keisak Hasskarl — F, RAB; = n/a — Tat]"}},"ncsu_sitemap":{"matched_name":"Murdannia keisak","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:40:07.741459+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"26ebd348bfede57d3247b370e24bf27f9a533da8dc7dcf0a9637f96c55e87678","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/murdannia-keisak/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Murdannia keisak","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:0fdf37ea5c034ad6df4525f9b3a65b746d34c9cbe4d178064d0899b2981e5835","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:40:07.741459+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Murdannia keisak","source_sha256":"26ebd348bfede57d3247b370e24bf27f9a533da8dc7dcf0a9637f96c55e87678","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/murdannia-keisak/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:4de16b20-c95e-5ceb-818f-b36bcd4a5df7","value":["Frequent Standing Water"]},{"expected_source_name":"Murdannia keisak","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:3d2d68c08e41981a4ecaeb875238734e9386d37e698a1500a7a92e3c96b3036b","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:40:07.741459+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Murdannia keisak","source_sha256":"26ebd348bfede57d3247b370e24bf27f9a533da8dc7dcf0a9637f96c55e87678","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/murdannia-keisak/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:4de16b20-c95e-5ceb-818f-b36bcd4a5df7","value":["Annual"]},{"expected_source_name":"Murdannia keisak","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:a75443436b99468b0e676daf2e1aabcecab3129e911e65c64d1f9a7135318b45","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:40:07.741459+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Murdannia keisak","source_sha256":"26ebd348bfede57d3247b370e24bf27f9a533da8dc7dcf0a9637f96c55e87678","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/murdannia-keisak/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:4de16b20-c95e-5ceb-818f-b36bcd4a5df7","value":["Blue","Pink","Purple/Lavender","White"]},{"expected_source_name":"Murdannia keisak","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:da12a00dd2198161bf95eaed5460d61927139a1cd49f291f26ba27f1b9682a9d","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:40:07.741459+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Murdannia keisak","source_sha256":"26ebd348bfede57d3247b370e24bf27f9a533da8dc7dcf0a9637f96c55e87678","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/murdannia-keisak/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:4de16b20-c95e-5ceb-818f-b36bcd4a5df7","value":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Blue","Pink","Purple/Lavender","White"],"life_cycle":["Annual"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Frequent Standing Water"]}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Murdannia keisak","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3353"},{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Murdannia keisak","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:I","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Not native to Kentucky","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"not_native"},"source_name":"Murdannia keisak","taxon_id":"taxon:4de16b20-c95e-5ceb-818f-b36bcd4a5df7","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"murdannia-keisak-64752370","src":"/api/photos/image/e149b2bf53e37ffc441913db5d85221342e565acacb4d1e6902b23a1586ee846.jpg","view":"bloom","alt":"Murdannia keisak — bloom photograph","width":960,"height":1439,"artist":"Milo Pyne. USDA SCS. 1991. Southern wetland flora: Field office guide to plant species. South National Technical Center, Fort Worth. Provided by USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI).","license":"Public domain","license_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Public_domain","source_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Murdannia_keisak_NRCS-03.jpg","changes":"Wikimedia thumbnail; no crop or retouching"}]}