{"assessment":{"band":"Strong","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Monarda clinopodia"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established Kentucky range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":0,"baseline_score":71,"composite":0.78,"insect_support":{"credit":0,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. 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New York, and Illinois, south to n. Georgia and c. Alabama (some of the range perhaps accountable to cultivation)"},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5363,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Late May-Sep; Jul-Oct."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5363,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= C, F, G, Il, K1, K4, Mi, Mo3, NE, NY, Pa, RAB, S, Tat, Tn, Va, W, McClintock & Epling (1942), Scora (1967); = Monarda fistulosa L. var. clinopodia (L.) Cooperr.]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5363,"source_table":"Organism","value":"There appear to be a number of chemical races in M. clinopodia which may warrant taxonomic status."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5363,"source_table":"Organism","value":4},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5363,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACU"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5363,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5363,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5363,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr12":"s","Attr13":"bil","Attr15":"pi,wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DC","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 5-10","Attr5":"er","Attr6":"glb","Attr7":"opp","Attr8":"s","Attr9":"in,nr"}}],"values":{"botanical_comments":"There appear to be a number of chemical races in M. clinopodia which may warrant taxonomic status.","geographic_range_description":"New Jersey, w. 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distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Monarda clinopodia","source_sha256":"5b04fc414e9d8ee4fa09d335c9a106cde0afd36c546f76723f82372f05109542","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/monarda-clinopodia/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:b976e085-6f08-55a7-99f7-ccae87063886","value":{"max":3,"min":2,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Monarda clinopodia","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:774b2cb12b68c147c03b4821a1c9e2198b587c85c2aaefaef30d3ed4b8cab6fe","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:39:58.319069+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Monarda clinopodia","source_sha256":"5b04fc414e9d8ee4fa09d335c9a106cde0afd36c546f76723f82372f05109542","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/monarda-clinopodia/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:b976e085-6f08-55a7-99f7-ccae87063886","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Monarda clinopodia","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:8ac5e010f919bd8f0e011a3e5cf8895c1815bebd71dea9b2da3a01253dab1238","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:39:58.319069+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Monarda clinopodia","source_sha256":"5b04fc414e9d8ee4fa09d335c9a106cde0afd36c546f76723f82372f05109542","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/monarda-clinopodia/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:b976e085-6f08-55a7-99f7-ccae87063886","value":["5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b"]},{"expected_source_name":"Monarda clinopodia","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:aaf84b2fe506d7d7c1fdd44de8131c1d63b0d05a3722d0b23407dd3cb8924092","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:39:58.319069+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Monarda clinopodia","source_sha256":"5b04fc414e9d8ee4fa09d335c9a106cde0afd36c546f76723f82372f05109542","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/monarda-clinopodia/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:b976e085-6f08-55a7-99f7-ccae87063886","value":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Monarda clinopodia","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:b0423e97614b12bedcfe305afed64af42766128db8372ecedeab9d8073e42262","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:39:58.319069+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Monarda clinopodia","source_sha256":"5b04fc414e9d8ee4fa09d335c9a106cde0afd36c546f76723f82372f05109542","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/monarda-clinopodia/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:b976e085-6f08-55a7-99f7-ccae87063886","value":["Moist"]},{"expected_source_name":"Monarda clinopodia","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:b78f8528905fbc2dd7bef15263f0f8b5a363bfd2d9de1be9c0d797667d3126a9","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:39:58.319069+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Monarda clinopodia","source_sha256":"5b04fc414e9d8ee4fa09d335c9a106cde0afd36c546f76723f82372f05109542","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/monarda-clinopodia/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:b976e085-6f08-55a7-99f7-ccae87063886","value":{"max":6,"min":3,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Monarda clinopodia","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:dc9cd6f2679616013b48d825998aae4957a2e91c5e15da59431ea6a7b86ef1ad","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:39:58.319069+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Monarda clinopodia","source_sha256":"5b04fc414e9d8ee4fa09d335c9a106cde0afd36c546f76723f82372f05109542","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/monarda-clinopodia/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:b976e085-6f08-55a7-99f7-ccae87063886","value":["Purple/Lavender","White"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Purple/Lavender","White"],"hardiness_zones":["5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b"],"height_description":"3–6 feet","life_cycle":["Perennial"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Moist"],"soil_ph_categories":["Acid (<6.0)","Alkaline (>8.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"],"spread_description":"2–3 feet"}},"ut_smart_yards":{"identity_basis":"Exact scientific name; no new synonym guesses","matched_name":"Monarda clinopodia","modified":"2014-12-19T19:05:47+00:00","page_id":"3246","scope":"Published Tennessee growing guidance; exact cached scientific heading","source_label":"Tennessee Smart Yards","source_url":"https://tynnativeplants.wordpress.com/flowers/common-name/white-bergamont-basil-balm/","values":{"height_description":"2-4 ft","light":["Full to part sun"],"moisture_categories":["moderately wet to medium"]}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Monarda clinopodia","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3408"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Monarda clinopodia","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Monarda clinopodia","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to Kentucky (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Monarda clinopodia","taxon_id":"taxon:b976e085-6f08-55a7-99f7-ccae87063886","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"monarda-clinopodia-179286571","src":"/api/photos/image/7f32f10f9e21ef52e49cc6775a6d724de4ebd3b33004b3a40f8a21c1b4d13bca.jpg","view":"bloom","alt":"Monarda clinopodia — bloom photograph","width":960,"height":720,"artist":"Alex Abair","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0","source_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Monarda_clinopodia_corolla_close_up_2.jpg","changes":"Wikimedia thumbnail; no crop or retouching"}]}