{"assessment":{"band":"Not native","fit_score":null,"native_basis":"not_native","rarity_adjustment":null,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Reported non-native to Kentucky.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Kentucky percentile","score":null,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":false,"state_rank":"SNA"},"status":"not_native","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:0817aa935f6277feb3140fdf687b4da45fa53417ee02e1148c7f1d857f28c343","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[4,4],"scope":"Nursery cultural guide; height in flower; moisture categories retained as printed","semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"Prairie Moon 2026 Cultural Guide","source_url":"https://www.prairiemoon.com/catalogs/Prairie-Moon-Nursery-Cultural-Guide-2026.pdf","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:4030825cc4f7fca5db236d08cb81b8d5ef1f19ef5d6349447fac0fa2478c8c79","levels":[0,1,2],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,2],"scope":"Nursery cultural guide; height in flower; moisture categories retained as printed","semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"Prairie Moon 2026 Cultural Guide","source_url":"https://www.prairiemoon.com/catalogs/Prairie-Moon-Nursery-Cultural-Guide-2026.pdf","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Forb/herb"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"not_native"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["21007","21017","21023","21029","21037","21039","21059","21067","21073","21075","21079","21083","21111","21113","21135","21143","21145","21151","21183","21185","21227"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["21007","21017","21023","21029","21037","21039","21059","21067","21073","21075","21079","21083","21111","21113","21135","21143","21145","21151","21183","21185","21227"],"growth_habit":"forb","growth_habit_source":"tnky_atlas","invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":false,"native_evidence":[{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Mirabilis nyctaginea","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1739"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Mirabilis nyctaginea","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"}],"native_status":"not_native","source_ids":["tnky:1739"],"source_name":"Mirabilis nyctaginea","source_refs":["KY-county-21007.json","KY-county-21017.json","KY-county-21023.json","KY-county-21029.json","KY-county-21037.json","KY-county-21039.json","KY-county-21059.json","KY-county-21067.json","KY-county-21073.json","KY-county-21075.json","KY-county-21079.json","KY-county-21083.json","KY-county-21111.json","KY-county-21113.json","KY-county-21135.json","KY-county-21143.json","KY-county-21145.json","KY-county-21151.json","KY-county-21183.json","KY-county-21185.json","KY-county-21227.json","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1739","state_rank":"SNA"},"source_refs":["KY-county-21007.json","KY-county-21017.json","KY-county-21023.json","KY-county-21029.json","KY-county-21037.json","KY-county-21039.json","KY-county-21059.json","KY-county-21067.json","KY-county-21073.json","KY-county-21075.json","KY-county-21079.json","KY-county-21083.json","KY-county-21111.json","KY-county-21113.json","KY-county-21135.json","KY-county-21143.json","KY-county-21145.json","KY-county-21151.json","KY-county-21183.json","KY-county-21185.json","KY-county-21227.json","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1739","state_rank":{"value":"SNA"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[0,2],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"light":"Prairie Moon 2026 Cultural Guide","moisture":"Prairie Moon 2026 Cultural Guide"},"fit_record":{"band":"Not native","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:0817aa935f6277feb3140fdf687b4da45fa53417ee02e1148c7f1d857f28c343","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[4,4],"scope":"Nursery cultural guide; height in flower; moisture categories retained as printed","semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"Prairie Moon 2026 Cultural Guide","source_url":"https://www.prairiemoon.com/catalogs/Prairie-Moon-Nursery-Cultural-Guide-2026.pdf","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:4030825cc4f7fca5db236d08cb81b8d5ef1f19ef5d6349447fac0fa2478c8c79","levels":[0,1,2],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,2],"scope":"Nursery cultural guide; height in flower; moisture categories retained as printed","semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"Prairie Moon 2026 Cultural Guide","source_url":"https://www.prairiemoon.com/catalogs/Prairie-Moon-Nursery-Cultural-Guide-2026.pdf","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["21007","21017","21023","21029","21037","21039","21059","21067","21073","21075","21079","21083","21111","21113","21135","21143","21145","21151","21183","21185","21227","47017","47027","47037","47079","47083","47095","47099","47113","47125","47147","47149","47157","47159","47165","47169","47183","47189"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[0,2],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"light":"Prairie Moon 2026 Cultural Guide","moisture":"Prairie Moon 2026 Cultural Guide"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":false,"quercus_score":null,"state":"KY"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Mirabilis nyctaginea","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Mirabilis nyctaginea","source_record_id":4428,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4428,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Upland prairies, streambanks, riverbanks, also in disturbed situations (as eastwards) such as railroad embankments, other disturbed areas."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4428,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Michigan, Wisconsin, Ontario, and Alberta south to Louisiana, Texas, and New Mexico, the exact native distribution obscured by subsequent spread. André Michaux collected this species from bluffs of the Cumberland River in 1795, suggesting native status for that area."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4428,"source_table":"Organism","value":"May-Oct."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4428,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Ar, C, Can, F, FNA4, GrPl, Il, K1, K4, Mi, Mo3, NcTx, NE, NS, NY, Pa, POWO, RAB, Tn, Va, W, WV, Bogle (1974); = Allionia nyctaginea Michx. — S, S13; = Oxybaphus nyctagineus (Michx.) Sweet — G, Tat; > Mirabilis collina Shinners — Tx; > Mirabilis nyctaginea (Michx.) MacMill. — Tx]"},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4428,"source_table":"Organism","value":8},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4428,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"UPL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"UPL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"UPL"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4428,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4428,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4428,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_mt,nc_pd,","Attr12":"e","Attr13":"bil,rad","Attr14":"5","Attr15":"pi,pur","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSN","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:n,native_nc_pd:n,","Attr4":" 4-11","Attr5":"er","Attr6":"glb,pub","Attr7":"opp","Attr8":"s","Attr9":"in,nr"}}],"values":{"geographic_range_description":"Michigan, Wisconsin, Ontario, and Alberta south to Louisiana, Texas, and New Mexico, the exact native distribution obscured by subsequent spread. André Michaux collected this species from bluffs of the Cumberland River in 1795, suggesting native status for that area.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_mt,nc_pd,","Attr12":"e","Attr13":"bil,rad","Attr14":"5","Attr15":"pi,pur","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSN","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:n,native_nc_pd:n,","Attr4":" 4-11","Attr5":"er","Attr6":"glb,pub","Attr7":"opp","Attr8":"s","Attr9":"in,nr"},"habitat_description":"Upland prairies, streambanks, riverbanks, also in disturbed situations (as eastwards) such as railroad embankments, other disturbed areas.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"heliophily_index":8,"phenology_source_text":"May-Oct.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"UPL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"UPL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"UPL"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Ar, C, Can, F, FNA4, GrPl, Il, K1, K4, Mi, Mo3, NcTx, NE, NS, NY, Pa, POWO, RAB, Tn, Va, W, WV, Bogle (1974); = Allionia nyctaginea Michx. — S, S13; = Oxybaphus nyctagineus (Michx.) Sweet — G, Tat; > Mirabilis collina Shinners — Tx; > Mirabilis nyctaginea (Michx.) MacMill. — Tx]"}},"minnesota_wildflowers":{"matched_name":"Mirabilis nyctaginea","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:37:06.083541+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Minnesota Wildflowers","source_sha256":"2881f6fe368d90bbafd58c04e63682a8703444d396a6e1d352b3d498a8329171","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/wild-four-oclock","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Mirabilis nyctaginea","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:5b1e8b8674823fa64c710be70bbbd3adf7e2f3c3b41d0633eb3e69aff437c11a","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:37:06.083541+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"minnesota","source_name":"Mirabilis nyctaginea","source_sha256":"2881f6fe368d90bbafd58c04e63682a8703444d396a6e1d352b3d498a8329171","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/wild-four-oclock","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:150d8686-c02c-5dc2-8ef5-1f11c67b7cd4","value":{"max":4,"min":2,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Mirabilis nyctaginea","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:898298b9d4f3463e0055b5b75fce3ac60f3b846a581582a07809dab92148337a","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:37:06.083541+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"minnesota","source_name":"Mirabilis nyctaginea","source_sha256":"2881f6fe368d90bbafd58c04e63682a8703444d396a6e1d352b3d498a8329171","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/wild-four-oclock","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:150d8686-c02c-5dc2-8ef5-1f11c67b7cd4","value":["perennial"]}],"values":{"height_description":"2–4 feet","life_cycle":["perennial"]}},"prairie_moon_2026":{"identity_basis":"Exact scientific name; no new synonym guesses","matched_name":"Mirabilis nyctaginea","page":7,"retrieved":"2026-09-30T18:00:34.396046+00:00","row_top":557.125,"scope":"Nursery cultural guide; height in flower; moisture categories retained as printed","source_label":"Prairie Moon 2026 Cultural Guide","source_sha256":"a0653d627b36184cd6bdd39aaea55efe2c15be3899976de28f978edc07a23cf1","source_url":"https://www.prairiemoon.com/catalogs/Prairie-Moon-Nursery-Cultural-Guide-2026.pdf","values":{"bloom_season":["June","July","August","September"],"flower_color":["Purple"],"height_description":"4 feet (in flower)","light":["Full sun (6+ hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Mesic","Dry-mesic","Dry"]}}},"light_range":["full sun","full sun"],"light_source":"Prairie Moon 2026 Cultural Guide","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Mirabilis nyctaginea","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1739"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Mirabilis nyctaginea","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Not native to Kentucky","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"not_native"},"source_name":"Mirabilis nyctaginea","taxon_id":"taxon:150d8686-c02c-5dc2-8ef5-1f11c67b7cd4","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"mirabilis-nyctaginea-4040547","src":"/api/photos/image/7b8a5b5bcd532487d75162b454d21155293d18c93b03b577db1fc4e002d32952.jpg","view":"fruit","alt":"Mirabilis nyctaginea — fruit photograph","width":960,"height":720,"artist":"Jim Pisarowicz","license":"Public domain","license_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Public_domain","source_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mirabilis_nyctaginea_NPS-1.jpg","changes":"Wikimedia thumbnail; no crop or retouching"}]}