{"assessment":{"band":"Keystone","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Malus coronaria"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established Kentucky range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":0,"baseline_score":99,"composite":0.97,"insect_support":{"credit":0,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.999379652605459,"birds":0.9119106699751861,"caterpillars":0.9900744416873449,"specialists":0.890818858560794,"structure":1},"rank_pct":0.994,"raw":{"bees":176,"birds":9,"caterpillars":238,"genus_used":null,"specialists":1,"structure":["Shrub","Tree"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_inferred","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Kentucky host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Kentucky percentile","score":99,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":"SNR"},"source_ids":["lep_ky","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:3ebe61ea8ceadd71bf2898e6fc696664c768a10cabbd4970ea9fcd49ef363b48","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[2,4],"scope":null,"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/malus-coronaria/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:6b8ed9125a1f28170ef712563deef5d9aea1969115ebe7b0e1108cde17bbb36b","levels":[1,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[1,3],"scope":null,"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"soil_drainage","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/malus-coronaria/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Shrub","Tree"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_inferred"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["21011","21021","21023","21043","21047","21055","21065","21069","21079","21083","21089","21095","21097","21109","21111","21121","21125","21143","21147","21157","21161","21173","21177","21193","21197","21199","21205","21221","21237"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["21011","21021","21023","21043","21047","21055","21065","21069","21079","21083","21089","21095","21097","21109","21111","21121","21125","21143","21147","21157","21161","21173","21177","21193","21197","21199","21205","21221","21237"],"growth_habit":"tree","growth_habit_source":"tnky_atlas","invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Malus coronaria","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3131"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Malus coronaria","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Malus coronaria","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"native_status":"native_inferred","source_ids":["tnky:3131"],"source_name":"Malus coronaria","source_refs":["KY-county-21011.json","KY-county-21021.json","KY-county-21023.json","KY-county-21043.json","KY-county-21047.json","KY-county-21055.json","KY-county-21065.json","KY-county-21069.json","KY-county-21079.json","KY-county-21089.json","KY-county-21095.json","KY-county-21097.json","KY-county-21109.json","KY-county-21111.json","KY-county-21121.json","KY-county-21125.json","KY-county-21143.json","KY-county-21147.json","KY-county-21157.json","KY-county-21161.json","KY-county-21173.json","KY-county-21177.json","KY-county-21193.json","KY-county-21197.json","KY-county-21199.json","KY-county-21205.json","KY-county-21221.json","KY-county-21237.json","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3131","state_rank":"SNR"},"source_refs":["KY-county-21011.json","KY-county-21021.json","KY-county-21023.json","KY-county-21043.json","KY-county-21047.json","KY-county-21055.json","KY-county-21065.json","KY-county-21069.json","KY-county-21079.json","KY-county-21089.json","KY-county-21095.json","KY-county-21097.json","KY-county-21109.json","KY-county-21111.json","KY-county-21121.json","KY-county-21125.json","KY-county-21143.json","KY-county-21147.json","KY-county-21157.json","KY-county-21161.json","KY-county-21173.json","KY-county-21177.json","KY-county-21193.json","KY-county-21197.json","KY-county-21199.json","KY-county-21205.json","KY-county-21221.json","KY-county-21237.json","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3131","state_rank":{"value":"SNR"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[1,3],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA lumps this with Malus glaucescens; county records not used","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox"},"fit_record":{"band":"Keystone","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:3ebe61ea8ceadd71bf2898e6fc696664c768a10cabbd4970ea9fcd49ef363b48","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[2,4],"scope":null,"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/malus-coronaria/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:6b8ed9125a1f28170ef712563deef5d9aea1969115ebe7b0e1108cde17bbb36b","levels":[1,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[1,3],"scope":null,"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"soil_drainage","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/malus-coronaria/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["13015","13111","13281","21011","21021","21023","21043","21047","21055","21065","21069","21079","21083","21089","21095","21097","21109","21111","21121","21125","21143","21147","21157","21161","21173","21177","21193","21197","21199","21205","21221","21237","47001","47005","47007","47013","47031","47035","47037","47049","47051","47061","47065","47079","47091","47113","47119","47125","47129","47139","47141","47143","47149","47151","47153","47155","47157","47161","47165","47167","47175","47187"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[1,3],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA lumps this with Malus glaucescens; county records not used","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":99,"state":"KY"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"extension":{"identity_basis":"Exact genus/species fields on cached page","matched_name":"Malus coronaria","retrieved":"2026-10-03T18:26:26.564516+00:00","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"ddf80bfb1965464136edafd10f77c71614c14ae94e115297b7cfeb7e054a91a6","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/malus-coronaria/","values":{"bloom_season":["Spring"],"flower_color":["Pink","White"],"hardiness_zones":["4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b"],"height_feet":[15,30],"leaf_habit":["Deciduous"],"life_cycle":["Woody"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Moist","Occasionally Dry"],"nc_regions":["Coastal","Mountains","Piedmont"],"soil_drainage":["Good Drainage","Moist","Occasionally Dry"],"soil_ph_categories":["Acid (<6.0)","Alkaline (>8.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"],"width_feet":[15,30]}},"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Malus coronaria","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Malus coronaria","source_record_id":3135,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3135,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Forests, woodlands, fencerows, occasionally in bottomlands."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3135,"source_table":"Organism","value":"New York, Ontario and Wisconsin south to Georgia, Alabama, and Arkansas."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3135,"source_table":"Organism","value":"May; Sep-Oct."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3135,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Can, FNA9, K4, Mi, NY, Pa, POWO, RAB, S13, Tat, Tn, Va, W; = Pyrus coronaria L. — C, Robertson (1974); = Pyrus lancifolia L.H. Bailey — G; > Malus angustifolia (Aiton) Michx. var. puberula Rehder — K1; > Malus bracteata L.H. Bailey — S; > Malus coronaria (Linnaeus) P. Miller — K1, NS, S; > Malus coronaria (Linnaeus) P. Miller var. coronaria — Il; > Malus coronaria (Linnaeus) P. Miller var. dasycalyx Rehder — Il; > Malus glaucescens Rehder — NS; > Malus lancifolia Rehder — S; > Malus redolens W.W. Ashe; > Pyrus coronaria L. var. coronaria — F, WV; > Pyrus coronaria L. var. dasycalyx (Rehder) Fernald — F; > Pyrus coronaria L. var. elongata Rehder — F; > Pyrus coronaria L. var. lancifolia (Rehder) Fernald — F, WV]"},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3135,"source_table":"Organism","value":7},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3135,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3135,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3135,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"lob,unl","Attr13":"to","Attr14":"Bl14,Bl5,Bl9","Attr15":"lh,wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"rad","Attr18":"5","Attr19":"pi,wh","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr20":"y","Attr21":"F2","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 4-6","Attr5":"s,t","Attr6":"n,x","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"sim"}}],"values":{"geographic_range_description":"New York, Ontario and Wisconsin south to Georgia, Alabama, and Arkansas.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"lob,unl","Attr13":"to","Attr14":"Bl14,Bl5,Bl9","Attr15":"lh,wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"rad","Attr18":"5","Attr19":"pi,wh","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr20":"y","Attr21":"F2","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 4-6","Attr5":"s,t","Attr6":"n,x","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"sim"},"habitat_description":"Forests, woodlands, fencerows, occasionally in bottomlands.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist","Wet"],"heliophily_index":7,"phenology_source_text":"May; Sep-Oct.","taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Can, FNA9, K4, Mi, NY, Pa, POWO, RAB, S13, Tat, Tn, Va, W; = Pyrus coronaria L. — C, Robertson (1974); = Pyrus lancifolia L.H. 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Ashe; > Pyrus coronaria L. var. coronaria — F, WV; > Pyrus coronaria L. var. dasycalyx (Rehder) Fernald — F; > Pyrus coronaria L. var. elongata Rehder — F; > Pyrus coronaria L. var. lancifolia (Rehder) Fernald — F, WV]"}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Malus coronaria","retrieved":"2026-10-03T19:05:55.893710+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"0f77c28b1ba9f8a74f5c853148e97e0c087b331b58ca2475cbcfa3ca2c8a2557","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=MACO5","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Malus coronaria","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:08632403611ea97020b0f57076f15c2f8676ca0f3a88da6002e7c54cc1c326c5","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T19:05:55.893710+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Malus coronaria","source_sha256":"0f77c28b1ba9f8a74f5c853148e97e0c087b331b58ca2475cbcfa3ca2c8a2557","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=MACO5","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:6eb29ad9-2189-55ab-b376-0e6300d1ef0a","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":30,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Malus coronaria","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:2ecf8635c7ddb90afab417b7ac7a2e21e628706e3f33f5abc2ab09c5d967decc","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T19:05:55.893710+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Malus coronaria","source_sha256":"0f77c28b1ba9f8a74f5c853148e97e0c087b331b58ca2475cbcfa3ca2c8a2557","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=MACO5","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:6eb29ad9-2189-55ab-b376-0e6300d1ef0a","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Malus coronaria","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:4473ebf4b442b2de4a637595b0cfb58378a69e3a99a2a5a78a0473a7bc4788a3","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T19:05:55.893710+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Malus coronaria","source_sha256":"0f77c28b1ba9f8a74f5c853148e97e0c087b331b58ca2475cbcfa3ca2c8a2557","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=MACO5","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:6eb29ad9-2189-55ab-b376-0e6300d1ef0a","value":["Moist"]},{"expected_source_name":"Malus coronaria","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:680cbfb971dba258e4e7507ce59740e72c3593d3c23e94a402951a2672f47d28","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T19:05:55.893710+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Malus coronaria","source_sha256":"0f77c28b1ba9f8a74f5c853148e97e0c087b331b58ca2475cbcfa3ca2c8a2557","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=MACO5","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:6eb29ad9-2189-55ab-b376-0e6300d1ef0a","value":["Part Shade"]},{"expected_source_name":"Malus coronaria","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:ddaf5abf918a2598724bbe0759089c8b571a6744e7a191d8dda5848076126650","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T19:05:55.893710+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Malus coronaria","source_sha256":"0f77c28b1ba9f8a74f5c853148e97e0c087b331b58ca2475cbcfa3ca2c8a2557","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=MACO5","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:6eb29ad9-2189-55ab-b376-0e6300d1ef0a","value":["White","Pink"]},{"expected_source_name":"Malus coronaria","field":"leaf_habit","original_field":"leaf_habit","record_id":"trait:f5de51462c1f182df30c0c4c70f24cd904d0feae46307dbb471a5275cbd6a27b","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T19:05:55.893710+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Malus coronaria","source_sha256":"0f77c28b1ba9f8a74f5c853148e97e0c087b331b58ca2475cbcfa3ca2c8a2557","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=MACO5","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:6eb29ad9-2189-55ab-b376-0e6300d1ef0a","value":["Deciduous"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["White","Pink"],"height_description":"Up to about 30 feet","leaf_habit":["Deciduous"],"life_cycle":["Perennial"],"light":["Part Shade"],"moisture_categories":["Moist"]}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Malus coronaria","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3131"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Malus coronaria","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Malus coronaria","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to Kentucky (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Malus coronaria","taxon_id":"taxon:6eb29ad9-2189-55ab-b376-0e6300d1ef0a","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[]}