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not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["21013","21053","21125","21147","21195","21199","21235"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_evidence":[{"basis":"unanimous_direct_child_native_flags","claim":"native","matched_name":"Lyonia ligustrina","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","supporting_taxa":[{"atlas_id":96,"native_flag":"Y","scientific_name":"Lyonia ligustrina var. foliosiflora","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/96"},{"atlas_id":2075,"native_flag":"Y","scientific_name":"Lyonia ligustrina var. ligustrina","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/2075"}],"url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3851"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Lyonia ligustrina","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Lyonia ligustrina","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"native_status":"native_inferred","source_ids":["tnky:3851"],"source_name":"Lyonia ligustrina","source_refs":["KY-county-21013.json","KY-county-21053.json","KY-county-21125.json","KY-county-21147.json","KY-county-21199.json","KY-county-21235.json","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3851","state_rank":null},"source_refs":["KY-county-21013.json","KY-county-21053.json","KY-county-21125.json","KY-county-21147.json","KY-county-21199.json","KY-county-21235.json","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3851","state_rank":{"value":null}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[3,3],"ph":[5,6.5]},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 89 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"fit_record":{"band":"Strong","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:cd77337665755f731c0c9b7f41f969cdb9ad8445a926e1f328ffd4bf676901f3","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/lyonia-ligustrina/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:411560098c2f223eda8f69aa7101d52b7d96709af785494d6af2417e3ce594ec","levels":[3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[3,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/lyonia-ligustrina/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["13015","13049","13051","13059","13085","13107","13111","13115","13117","13123","13135","13137","13155","13157","13163","13173","13189","13213","13241","13271","13281","13287","21013","21053","21125","21147","21195","21199","21235","37001","37003","37005","37007","37009","37011","37013","37015","37017","37019","37021","37023","37027","37031","37035","37037","37039","37041","37043","37045","37047","37051","37053","37055","37057","37059","37061","37063","37065","37069","37071","37073","37075","37077","37079","37081","37083","37085","37087","37089","37091","37093","37095","37097","37099","37101","37103","37105","37107","37109","37111","37113","37115","37117","37121","37123","37125","37127","37131","37133","37135","37137","37139","37141","37143","37145","37147","37149","37151","37153","37155","37157","37159","37163","37165","37167","37169","37171","37173","37175","37177","37179","37183","37187","37189","37191","37193","37195","37199","45001","45003","45007","45015","45017","45019","45025","45027","45029","45031","45035","45041","45045","45053","45055","45061","45063","45073","45077","45081","45083","45085","45089","47007","47009","47013","47017","47019","47029","47031","47035","47049","47051","47059","47061","47065","47089","47091","47103","47105","47107","47115","47123","47129","47133","47137","47139","47141","47145","47151","47153","47155","47163","47171","47173","47175","47177","47179","47185"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[3,3],"ph":[5,6.5]},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 89 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":71,"state":"KY"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"eol_usda":{"archive_doi":"10.5281/zenodo.22129810","matched_name":"Lyonia ligustrina","retrieved":"2026-09-30","scope":"Nationwide approximate species characteristics; tolerance categories do not specify sun hours or moisture requirements","scoring_allowed":false,"source_label":"USDA PLANTS via EOL TraitBank","source_sha256":"04bb6a5292502ddc757bb909f4151de4b9aaea042223dfb486ffe2a94a2564db","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=LYLI","trait_evidence":[{"citation":"The PLANTS Database, United States Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service. http://plants.usda.gov/","eol_page":"https://eol.org/pages/583078","field":"drought_tolerance","method":"Compares the relative tolerance of the plant to drought conditions to other species with the same growth habit from the same geographical region. Drought tolerance is defined here in the following fashion: Imagine that in an acre of land there are low areas that have heavy soil and tend to accumulate more soil moisture, and higher areas that have coarse textured soil and tend to accumulate less soil moisture. Some plant species are most frequently found growing in the higher areas with the coarse soil texture. These plant species are considered to be more drought tolerant than the species that are frequently found in the low areas with fine textured soil.","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=LYLI","trait_id":"R133-PK288757117","trait_label":"drought tolerance","value":"high tolerance"},{"citation":"The PLANTS Database, United States Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service. http://plants.usda.gov/","eol_page":"https://eol.org/pages/583078","field":"shade_tolerance","method":"","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=LYLI","trait_id":"R133-PK288785396","trait_label":"shade tolerance","value":"high tolerance"}],"values":{"drought_tolerance":"high tolerance","shade_tolerance":"high tolerance"}},"ncsu_sitemap":{"matched_name":"Lyonia ligustrina","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:39:15.611593+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"b77a911d654552dd9472d2d76409547232e274fd53b8295a6e96ed4f42a6f8fc","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/lyonia-ligustrina/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Lyonia ligustrina","field":"spread_description","original_field":"spread","record_id":"trait:16dddf1ec87852b695075b486e62a2c4844b1915df4d2a7b5caf341ef72e0314","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:39:15.611593+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Lyonia ligustrina","source_sha256":"b77a911d654552dd9472d2d76409547232e274fd53b8295a6e96ed4f42a6f8fc","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/lyonia-ligustrina/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:08526eb2-a401-5b4b-bad6-0855688265a4","value":{"max":12,"min":6,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Lyonia ligustrina","field":"soil_ph_categories","original_field":"soil_ph","record_id":"trait:24ec1851018a83443f10cf69d164807344bb007264334f8181750c03cbbaf1cd","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:39:15.611593+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Lyonia ligustrina","source_sha256":"b77a911d654552dd9472d2d76409547232e274fd53b8295a6e96ed4f42a6f8fc","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/lyonia-ligustrina/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:08526eb2-a401-5b4b-bad6-0855688265a4","value":["Acid (<6.0)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Lyonia ligustrina","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:6893d66ec3a33bf12a89198d9646ef6b2d97d802ec9557eee2139bc7b70647af","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:39:15.611593+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Lyonia ligustrina","source_sha256":"b77a911d654552dd9472d2d76409547232e274fd53b8295a6e96ed4f42a6f8fc","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/lyonia-ligustrina/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:08526eb2-a401-5b4b-bad6-0855688265a4","value":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Lyonia ligustrina","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:6a9952b48cbc74ebf9df29ffb8052d84e8f53089bf883ddcd8ecc35db4f0a7b3","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:39:15.611593+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Lyonia ligustrina","source_sha256":"b77a911d654552dd9472d2d76409547232e274fd53b8295a6e96ed4f42a6f8fc","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/lyonia-ligustrina/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:08526eb2-a401-5b4b-bad6-0855688265a4","value":["Moist","Occasionally Wet"]},{"expected_source_name":"Lyonia ligustrina","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:72b9fb643c0b7c5e0b40805c5d08f0e445621bce2f9785b4e458ea4dc6187c6c","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:39:15.611593+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Lyonia ligustrina","source_sha256":"b77a911d654552dd9472d2d76409547232e274fd53b8295a6e96ed4f42a6f8fc","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/lyonia-ligustrina/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:08526eb2-a401-5b4b-bad6-0855688265a4","value":["Pink","White"]},{"expected_source_name":"Lyonia ligustrina","field":"leaf_habit","original_field":"leaf_habit","record_id":"trait:7bb4f736c27ef661387664661511ddc72b3f1cf4e545de27053776b60ebfa9f2","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:39:15.611593+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Lyonia ligustrina","source_sha256":"b77a911d654552dd9472d2d76409547232e274fd53b8295a6e96ed4f42a6f8fc","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/lyonia-ligustrina/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:08526eb2-a401-5b4b-bad6-0855688265a4","value":["Broadleaf Evergreen","Deciduous"]},{"expected_source_name":"Lyonia ligustrina","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:ccc6324b7e8c613475ede97f0acc9a77878b8f4cfda00b6c034e911ba0ada915","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:39:15.611593+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; 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distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Lyonia ligustrina","source_sha256":"b77a911d654552dd9472d2d76409547232e274fd53b8295a6e96ed4f42a6f8fc","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/lyonia-ligustrina/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:08526eb2-a401-5b4b-bad6-0855688265a4","value":{"max":12,"min":6,"unit":"feet"}}],"values":{"flower_color":["Pink","White"],"hardiness_zones":["6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b"],"height_description":"6–12 feet","leaf_habit":["Broadleaf Evergreen","Deciduous"],"life_cycle":["Woody"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Moist","Occasionally Wet"],"soil_ph_categories":["Acid (<6.0)"],"spread_description":"6–12 feet"}},"usda":{"matched_name":"Lyonia ligustrina","retrieved":"2026-09-24","scope":"Nationwide species characteristics; local growing conditions may vary","source_label":"USDA PLANTS","source_url":"https://plants.usda.gov/","usda_id":65266,"values":{"bloom_season":"Spring","flower_color":"White","foliage_color":"Green","fruit_season_begin":"Spring","fruit_season_end":"Winter","height_ft":9,"leaf_retention":"No"}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"basis":"unanimous_direct_child_native_flags","claim":"native","matched_name":"Lyonia ligustrina","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","supporting_taxa":[{"atlas_id":96,"native_flag":"Y","scientific_name":"Lyonia ligustrina var. foliosiflora","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/96"},{"atlas_id":2075,"native_flag":"Y","scientific_name":"Lyonia ligustrina var. ligustrina","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/2075"}],"url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3851"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Lyonia ligustrina","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Lyonia ligustrina","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to Kentucky (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Lyonia ligustrina","taxon_id":"taxon:08526eb2-a401-5b4b-bad6-0855688265a4","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"recovery-pmc-lyonia-ligustrina-138d","src":"/api/photos/image/980088e2f0a5954f0fba4f2e1f4e0eee1ec4ecc36c09a264a6f40c7876cb8a6d.jpg","view":"leaf","alt":"Lyonia ligustrina — leaf photograph","width":720,"height":480,"artist":"Alexander Krings; Howell, Krings and Braham (2016)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4911545/#F2480629","changes":"Original published individual photograph panel; no crop, retouching, or re-encoding"}]}