{"assessment":{"band":"Severe harm","fit_score":null,"harm":null,"harm_source":"https://ncwildflower.org/invasive-exotic-species-list/","invasive_evidence":[{"category":"2013 category 1","rank":1,"scientific_name":"Lonicera maackii","state":"KY","url":"https://www.se-eppc.org/ky/KYEPPC_2013list.pdf"}],"native_basis":"not_native","rarity_adjustment":null,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Listed invasive in Kentucky; do not plant. Uses the shared species harm profile established from NC evidence; not a state agency severity rating.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Kentucky percentile","score":-55,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":true,"invasive_rank":"2","native":false,"state_rank":"SNA"},"severity_basis":"shared_rank","severity_mapping":"Existing shared species harm profile from NC source","status":"scored_invasive","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"broad_range_note":{"review_status":"source_recorded","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/lonicera-maackii/","text":"Selected source categories span deep shade to full sun; broad tolerance is source-recorded, not independently verified."},"evidence_id":"fact:70e1f7673e9b465958cfd584e219706e65e366f7f67f39d30b5390d846abeb3b","levels":[0,1,2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/lonicera-maackii/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:0c801eb124ac70482c8583ef5a5ab4bb2d8b0b4b1f1667ae9ef1ec8bdd0ba552","levels":[1,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[1,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/lonicera-maackii/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Shrub"],"invasive_status":{"status":"listed"},"native_status":{"status":"not_native"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["21005","21011","21015","21017","21019","21021","21023","21025","21035","21037","21041","21043","21049","21067","21069","21077","21079","21081","21093","21097","21107","21109","21111","21113","21117","21125","21129","21131","21135","21137","21145","21151","21155","21161","21165","21167","21171","21173","21179","21181","21185","21187","21189","21191","21197","21201","21205","21209","21211","21215","21221","21223","21231","21239"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; 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Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":true,"native_eligible":false,"quercus_score":-55,"state":"KY"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"eol_usda":{"archive_doi":"10.5281/zenodo.22129810","matched_name":"Lonicera maackii","retrieved":"2026-09-30","scope":"Nationwide approximate species characteristics; tolerance categories do not specify sun hours or moisture requirements","scoring_allowed":false,"source_label":"USDA PLANTS via EOL TraitBank","source_sha256":"04bb6a5292502ddc757bb909f4151de4b9aaea042223dfb486ffe2a94a2564db","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=LOMA6","trait_evidence":[{"citation":"The PLANTS Database, United States Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service. http://plants.usda.gov/","eol_page":"https://eol.org/pages/488727","field":"drought_tolerance","method":"Compares the relative tolerance of the plant to drought conditions to other species with the same growth habit from the same geographical region. Drought tolerance is defined here in the following fashion: Imagine that in an acre of land there are low areas that have heavy soil and tend to accumulate more soil moisture, and higher areas that have coarse textured soil and tend to accumulate less soil moisture. Some plant species are most frequently found growing in the higher areas with the coarse soil texture. 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Asia (Korea, China, Japan). This is one of worst \"shrub-weeds\", aggressively invasive in various parts of eastern North America, as in the vicinity of District of Columbia and in calcareous substrate parts of the interior South."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4572,"source_table":"Organism","value":"May-Jun."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4572,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Ar, C, GrPl, Il, K1, K4, Mi, Mo2, NcTx, NE, NY, Pa, Tn, Va, Ferguson (1966a), Luken & Thieret (1994), Rehder (1903); = n/a — F, RAB, Tat; > Lonicera maackii (Rupr.) Herder var. erubescens (Rehder) Q.E.Yang, Landrein, Borosova & Osborne — FoC, POWO; > Lonicera maackii (Rupr.) Herder var. maackii — FoC, POWO]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4572,"source_table":"Organism","value":"See Luken & Thieret (1994) for a detailed account of this species, its discovery, nomenclature, and issues regarding its invasiveness."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4572,"source_table":"Organism","value":5},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4572,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4572,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4572,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"unl","Attr13":"nt","Attr14":"Bl5,Bl9","Attr15":"wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"bil","Attr19":"wh","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr20":"y","Attr21":"F2","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:n,native_nc_mt:n,native_nc_pd:n,native_sc_mt:n,native_sc_pd:n,native_ga_mt:n,native_ga_pd:n,","Attr4":" 4-7","Attr5":"s","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"opp","Attr9":"sim"}}],"values":{"botanical_comments":"See Luken & Thieret (1994) for a detailed account of this species, its discovery, nomenclature, and issues regarding its invasiveness.","geographic_range_description":"Native of e. Asia (Korea, China, Japan). This is one of worst \"shrub-weeds\", aggressively invasive in various parts of eastern North America, as in the vicinity of District of Columbia and in calcareous substrate parts of the interior South.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"unl","Attr13":"nt","Attr14":"Bl5,Bl9","Attr15":"wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"bil","Attr19":"wh","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr20":"y","Attr21":"F2","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:n,native_nc_mt:n,native_nc_pd:n,native_sc_mt:n,native_sc_pd:n,native_ga_mt:n,native_ga_pd:n,","Attr4":" 4-7","Attr5":"s","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"opp","Attr9":"sim"},"habitat_description":"Suburban woodlands, moist forests, fencerows, especially in areas with circumneutral soils.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"heliophily_index":5,"phenology_source_text":"May-Jun.","taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Ar, C, GrPl, Il, K1, K4, Mi, Mo2, NcTx, NE, NY, Pa, Tn, Va, Ferguson (1966a), Luken & Thieret (1994), Rehder (1903); = n/a — F, RAB, Tat; > Lonicera maackii (Rupr.) Herder var. erubescens (Rehder) Q.E.Yang, Landrein, Borosova & Osborne — FoC, POWO; > Lonicera maackii (Rupr.) Herder var. maackii — FoC, POWO]"}},"minnesota_wildflowers":{"matched_name":"Lonicera maackii","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:36:32.483423+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Minnesota Wildflowers","source_sha256":"6bf3536e4b8064962da9f223f84a77afffd22d4ecc07cd245f9d3c4cf6f4d57c","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/shrub/amur-honeysuckle","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Lonicera maackii","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:85a1afb22e414472c61ae8db4fdb8c478acd134a1d2eeee158e702b13f1df364","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:36:32.483423+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"minnesota","source_name":"Lonicera maackii","source_sha256":"6bf3536e4b8064962da9f223f84a77afffd22d4ecc07cd245f9d3c4cf6f4d57c","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/shrub/amur-honeysuckle","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:3b888b00-dfb2-5cb2-946b-ab7698723f2a","value":["perennial woody"]},{"expected_source_name":"Lonicera maackii","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:fc9109fc8a20e2843a0b1b2cc4e7f340e942eb03a508bbafd8828f43f3090a16","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:36:32.483423+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"minnesota","source_name":"Lonicera maackii","source_sha256":"6bf3536e4b8064962da9f223f84a77afffd22d4ecc07cd245f9d3c4cf6f4d57c","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/shrub/amur-honeysuckle","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:3b888b00-dfb2-5cb2-946b-ab7698723f2a","value":{"max":16,"min":6,"unit":"feet"}}],"values":{"height_description":"6–16 feet","life_cycle":["perennial woody"]}},"ncsu_sitemap":{"matched_name":"Lonicera maackii","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:39:01.951597+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"cb0b9bc604d50f8064b27834dc801fa6e42dfb55b153c504881b6ea2178d1bf0","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/lonicera-maackii/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Lonicera maackii","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:0767b4e698d9868b8e20bf6f080c0719b544f08645caf460ec581d068dfdcb75","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:39:01.951597+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Lonicera maackii","source_sha256":"cb0b9bc604d50f8064b27834dc801fa6e42dfb55b153c504881b6ea2178d1bf0","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/lonicera-maackii/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:3b888b00-dfb2-5cb2-946b-ab7698723f2a","value":["3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b"]},{"expected_source_name":"Lonicera maackii","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:5ad899df037388fb96fa68d2448ea133eccc365dd77dd2eadc0f9d91043c089c","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:39:01.951597+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Lonicera maackii","source_sha256":"cb0b9bc604d50f8064b27834dc801fa6e42dfb55b153c504881b6ea2178d1bf0","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/lonicera-maackii/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:3b888b00-dfb2-5cb2-946b-ab7698723f2a","value":["Perennial","Woody"]},{"expected_source_name":"Lonicera maackii","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:8b64547872df5d64b5ec171e519e532eb4ca1125f765e81a0330b077b4b10e6d","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:39:01.951597+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Lonicera maackii","source_sha256":"cb0b9bc604d50f8064b27834dc801fa6e42dfb55b153c504881b6ea2178d1bf0","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/lonicera-maackii/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:3b888b00-dfb2-5cb2-946b-ab7698723f2a","value":{"max":15,"min":10,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Lonicera maackii","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:92245a1614c959be097e46e2cc1ac7853c1698da28d9ea2f348475a7ef4a0b45","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:39:01.951597+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Lonicera maackii","source_sha256":"cb0b9bc604d50f8064b27834dc801fa6e42dfb55b153c504881b6ea2178d1bf0","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/lonicera-maackii/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:3b888b00-dfb2-5cb2-946b-ab7698723f2a","value":["Moist","Occasionally Dry"]},{"expected_source_name":"Lonicera maackii","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:9dc803f00bd3a0857d2253f8bbdc2d0fcbf09b7e25ff3980040552d6b8a1e3f5","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:39:01.951597+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Lonicera maackii","source_sha256":"cb0b9bc604d50f8064b27834dc801fa6e42dfb55b153c504881b6ea2178d1bf0","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/lonicera-maackii/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:3b888b00-dfb2-5cb2-946b-ab7698723f2a","value":["Gold/Yellow","White"]},{"expected_source_name":"Lonicera maackii","field":"leaf_habit","original_field":"leaf_habit","record_id":"trait:adfb3cc1290775d9acf8c53a54074e7c39f0c140ad2eb49fbf7c41cb7080f502","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:39:01.951597+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Lonicera maackii","source_sha256":"cb0b9bc604d50f8064b27834dc801fa6e42dfb55b153c504881b6ea2178d1bf0","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/lonicera-maackii/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:3b888b00-dfb2-5cb2-946b-ab7698723f2a","value":["Deciduous"]},{"expected_source_name":"Lonicera maackii","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:bd3be1ba13e8ac75e0bf22847e0f835324da150892b061b2cd8366849df0874f","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:39:01.951597+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Lonicera maackii","source_sha256":"cb0b9bc604d50f8064b27834dc801fa6e42dfb55b153c504881b6ea2178d1bf0","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/lonicera-maackii/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:3b888b00-dfb2-5cb2-946b-ab7698723f2a","value":["Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)","Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)","Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Lonicera maackii","field":"spread_description","original_field":"spread","record_id":"trait:d41364a938fa3032085cfc720483beba7762f3df38589f10b4114f735bcc4948","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:39:01.951597+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Lonicera maackii","source_sha256":"cb0b9bc604d50f8064b27834dc801fa6e42dfb55b153c504881b6ea2178d1bf0","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/lonicera-maackii/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:3b888b00-dfb2-5cb2-946b-ab7698723f2a","value":{"max":15,"min":10,"unit":"feet"}}],"values":{"flower_color":["Gold/Yellow","White"],"hardiness_zones":["3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b"],"height_description":"10–15 feet","leaf_habit":["Deciduous"],"life_cycle":["Perennial","Woody"],"light":["Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)","Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)","Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Moist","Occasionally Dry"],"spread_description":"10–15 feet"}},"usda":{"matched_name":"Lonicera maackii","retrieved":"2026-09-24","scope":"Nationwide species characteristics; local growing conditions may vary","source_label":"USDA PLANTS","source_url":"https://plants.usda.gov/","usda_id":42778,"values":{"bloom_season":"Late Spring","flower_color":"White","foliage_color":"Green","fruit_season_begin":"Summer","fruit_season_end":"Fall","growth_architecture":"Multiple Stem","growth_rate":"Moderate","height_ft":16,"leaf_retention":"No"}}},"light_range":["deep shade","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Lonicera maackii","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/531"},{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Lonicera maackii","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:I L48:I","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"introduced","scope":"KY","source":"ky_invasive","url":"https://www.se-eppc.org/ky/KYEPPC_2013list.pdf"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Not native to Kentucky","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"not_native"},"source_name":"Lonicera maackii","taxon_id":"taxon:3b888b00-dfb2-5cb2-946b-ab7698723f2a","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[]}