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Uses the shared species harm profile established from NC evidence; not a state agency severity rating.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Kentucky percentile","score":-85,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":true,"invasive_rank":"1","native":false,"state_rank":"SNA"},"severity_basis":"shared_rank","severity_mapping":"Existing shared species harm profile from NC source","status":"scored_invasive","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:52ce467d7d0ca30cf60877b9ff40dd4f203b50047bf05efcac8cf94bdfa809fb","levels":[1,2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[1,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant 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sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. 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The rapidity with which it has engulfed southern wetlands (and increasingly uplands as well) is hinted at by Small's (1933) mention of it only as \"an escape in southern Louisiana\" and Fernald (1950) did not report from the area of his flora."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5134,"source_table":"Organism","value":5},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5134,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"UPL"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5134,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5134,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5134,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"unl","Attr13":"nt","Attr14":"Bl5,Bl9","Attr15":"wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"rad","Attr18":"4","Attr19":"wh","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr20":"y","Attr21":"F1,F2","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:n,native_nc_mt:n,native_nc_pd:n,native_sc_cp:n,native_sc_mt:n,native_sc_pd:n,native_ga_cp:n,native_ga_mt:n,native_ga_pd:n,","Attr4":" 4-7","Attr5":"s","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n,y","Attr8":"opp","Attr9":"sim"}}],"values":{"botanical_comments":"This species is one of the most noxious of all weeds in much of our area, choking out native vegetation. The rapidity with which it has engulfed southern wetlands (and increasingly uplands as well) is hinted at by Small's (1933) mention of it only as \"an escape in southern Louisiana\" and Fernald (1950) did not report from the area of his flora.","geographic_range_description":"Native of China.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"unl","Attr13":"nt","Attr14":"Bl5,Bl9","Attr15":"wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"rad","Attr18":"4","Attr19":"wh","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr20":"y","Attr21":"F1,F2","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:n,native_nc_mt:n,native_nc_pd:n,native_sc_cp:n,native_sc_mt:n,native_sc_pd:n,native_ga_cp:n,native_ga_mt:n,native_ga_pd:n,","Attr4":" 4-7","Attr5":"s","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n,y","Attr8":"opp","Attr9":"sim"},"habitat_description":"Moist forests, especially alluvial bottomlands, and also in a wide range of other forests, woodlands, glade edges, etc.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"heliophily_index":5,"phenology_source_text":"(Late Apr-) May-Jun.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"UPL"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Ar, C, Fl6, G, GW2, K1, K4, Meso4.1, Mo3, NcTx, NE, RAB, S, Tn, Tx, Va, W, WH3, Hardin (1974), Nesom (2009a); = n/a — Il, Pa, Tat]"}},"forest_service":{"identity_basis":"Exact existing catalog or state-source name","matched_name":"Ligustrum sinense","retrieved":"2026-10-01T13:42:56.707619+00:00","scope":"Source botanical description; original units and scope retained","scoring_allowed":false,"source_label":"Fire Effects Information System: Ligustrum sinense","source_sha256":"516fe9a3bf4c4c6a9e6c9fb4cf75a805c550657bb1656aee15247d0a61adc9f7","source_url":"https://research.fs.usda.gov/feis/species-reviews/ligspp","trait_evidence":[{"catalog_id":"nc:ligustrum-sinense","field":"height_description","height_description":"Japanese privet and Chinese privet are tall shrubs or small trees, 10 to 39 feet (3-12 m) tall, with trunks often clumped and inclined [20,43,67].","life_stage":"general_botanical_description","matched_name":"Ligustrum sinense","paragraph_sha256":"425e312ca05cb8c2dae629a85a2c0fc47bec7bfdda121c96a9f9b94f623b11a5","retrieved":"2026-10-01T13:42:56.707619+00:00","review_note":"Shared review explicitly names the two subjects to which the height applies; no genus-wide inference.","review_status":"reviewed","source_quote":"Privets are nonnative shrubs or trees with smooth bark and slender twigs [1,21,65]. Leaves are opposite, and fruits are drupes produced in panicles [9,20,25,43,67,75]. Amur privet is a 12- to 16-foot-tall (3.7-5 m) shrub [1,62]. Japanese privet and Chinese privet are tall shrubs or small trees, 10 to 39 feet (3-12 m) tall, with trunks often clumped and inclined [20,43,67]. European privet is a 10- to 16-foot-tall (3-5 m), much-branched shrub [19,54,71].","source_section":"Ligustrum spp.: Ligustrum amurense, L. japonicum, L. sinense, L. vulgare, privets: Amur privet, Japanese privet, Chinese privet, European privet / Botanical Description","source_sha256":"516fe9a3bf4c4c6a9e6c9fb4cf75a805c550657bb1656aee15247d0a61adc9f7","source_title":"Fire Effects Information System: Ligustrum sinense","source_url":"https://research.fs.usda.gov/feis/species-reviews/ligspp"}],"values":{"height_description":"Japanese privet and Chinese privet are tall shrubs or small trees, 10 to 39 feet (3-12 m) tall, with trunks often clumped and inclined [20,43,67]."}},"ncsu_sitemap":{"matched_name":"Ligustrum sinense","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:38:10.490374+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"0ee03e9b3f627229ca2b4492f35f9e401ffa2eb223e652d33815876ea2439a50","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ligustrum-sinense/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Ligustrum sinense","field":"soil_ph_categories","original_field":"soil_ph","record_id":"trait:4f84548e33c013540fa9a7b5a7bf1d9c0701146792d89bb351e9714919474aef","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:38:10.490374+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; 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distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Ligustrum sinense","source_sha256":"0ee03e9b3f627229ca2b4492f35f9e401ffa2eb223e652d33815876ea2439a50","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ligustrum-sinense/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:6e6fd74f-9a26-5d8f-967c-cf270e5c86db","value":{"max":15,"min":10,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Ligustrum sinense","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:aa8be6ec7196cbd5c42a003cf702cc477de0db681f073fbf0fcfc82561731b62","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:38:10.490374+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Ligustrum sinense","source_sha256":"0ee03e9b3f627229ca2b4492f35f9e401ffa2eb223e652d33815876ea2439a50","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ligustrum-sinense/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:6e6fd74f-9a26-5d8f-967c-cf270e5c86db","value":["6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b"]},{"expected_source_name":"Ligustrum sinense","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:c16cb202035a1ae0e75c57ba2e337c1541bacc9fff08f2e399e6e5aa2ceca8f5","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:38:10.490374+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Ligustrum sinense","source_sha256":"0ee03e9b3f627229ca2b4492f35f9e401ffa2eb223e652d33815876ea2439a50","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ligustrum-sinense/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:6e6fd74f-9a26-5d8f-967c-cf270e5c86db","value":["Woody"]},{"expected_source_name":"Ligustrum sinense","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:de52ee54de42fa7f0920b4818b66c84c14c2a5c1311ebe7f61e6ced3f63dabd8","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:38:10.490374+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Ligustrum sinense","source_sha256":"0ee03e9b3f627229ca2b4492f35f9e401ffa2eb223e652d33815876ea2439a50","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ligustrum-sinense/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:6e6fd74f-9a26-5d8f-967c-cf270e5c86db","value":{"max":15,"min":6.5,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Ligustrum sinense","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:e06aa056ec971238ddfdc229d72d379ee7398a2443de368e6051fd57e4c077ab","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:38:10.490374+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Ligustrum sinense","source_sha256":"0ee03e9b3f627229ca2b4492f35f9e401ffa2eb223e652d33815876ea2439a50","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ligustrum-sinense/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:6e6fd74f-9a26-5d8f-967c-cf270e5c86db","value":["Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)","Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Ligustrum sinense","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:e3f06ba1a0a9254860ef4a19b95f1f24dfc80f93e0a89802144a7c2c57553b9f","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:38:10.490374+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Ligustrum sinense","source_sha256":"0ee03e9b3f627229ca2b4492f35f9e401ffa2eb223e652d33815876ea2439a50","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ligustrum-sinense/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:6e6fd74f-9a26-5d8f-967c-cf270e5c86db","value":["White"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["White"],"hardiness_zones":["6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b"],"height_description":"6.5–15 feet","leaf_habit":["Broadleaf Evergreen","Semi-evergreen"],"life_cycle":["Woody"],"light":["Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)","Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"soil_ph_categories":["Alkaline (>8.0)"],"spread_description":"10–15 feet"}}},"light_range":["shade","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Ligustrum sinense","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/972"},{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Ligustrum sinense","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"HI:I L48:I PR:I","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"introduced","scope":"KY","source":"ky_invasive","url":"https://www.se-eppc.org/ky/KYEPPC_2013list.pdf"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Not native to Kentucky","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"not_native"},"source_name":"Ligustrum sinense","taxon_id":"taxon:6e6fd74f-9a26-5d8f-967c-cf270e5c86db","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"ligustrum-sinense-54433417","src":"/api/photos/image/46cc5af17348adf2e8f9e64055cd5d9e85f3847d669626379ddb8fb307cd6e70.jpg","view":"bloom","alt":"Ligustrum sinense — bloom photograph","width":960,"height":1440,"artist":"James H. Miller & Ted Bodner, Southern Weed Science Society, Bugwood.org","license":"CC BY 3.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0","source_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ligustrum_sinense_0016058.jpg","changes":"Wikimedia thumbnail; no crop or retouching"},{"id":"ligustrum-sinense-172541450","src":"/api/photos/image/78ceaafb0ef1f349d25b9bfe1b2bb4e0585a4b9aaac3f064cb83a468c36f16a7.jpg","view":"foliage","alt":"Ligustrum sinense — foliage photograph","width":960,"height":720,"artist":"Cedar Wood","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0","source_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ligustrum_sinense_48.jpg","changes":"Wikimedia thumbnail; no crop or retouching"}]}