{"assessment":{"band":"Good","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Lemna minor"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established Kentucky range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":0,"baseline_score":27,"composite":0.515,"insect_support":{"credit":0,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. 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county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 1 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":27,"state":"KY"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"eol_usda":{"archive_doi":"10.5281/zenodo.22129810","matched_name":"Lemna minor","retrieved":"2026-09-30","scope":"Nationwide approximate species characteristics; tolerance categories do not specify sun hours or moisture requirements","scoring_allowed":false,"source_label":"USDA PLANTS via EOL TraitBank","source_sha256":"04bb6a5292502ddc757bb909f4151de4b9aaea042223dfb486ffe2a94a2564db","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=LEMI3","trait_evidence":[{"citation":"The PLANTS Database, United States Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service. http://plants.usda.gov/","eol_page":"https://eol.org/pages/1142162","field":"drought_tolerance","method":"Compares the relative tolerance of the plant to drought conditions to other species with the same growth habit from the same geographical region. Drought tolerance is defined here in the following fashion: Imagine that in an acre of land there are low areas that have heavy soil and tend to accumulate more soil moisture, and higher areas that have coarse textured soil and tend to accumulate less soil moisture. Some plant species are most frequently found growing in the higher areas with the coarse soil texture. These plant species are considered to be more drought tolerant than the species that are frequently found in the low areas with fine textured soil.","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=LEMI3","trait_id":"R133-PK288755238","trait_label":"drought tolerance","value":"none"},{"citation":"The PLANTS Database, United States Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service. http://plants.usda.gov/","eol_page":"https://eol.org/pages/1142162","field":"moisture_use","method":"","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=LEMI3","trait_id":"R133-PK288767986","trait_label":"moisture use","value":"high"},{"citation":"The PLANTS Database, United States Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service. http://plants.usda.gov/","eol_page":"https://eol.org/pages/1142162","field":"shade_tolerance","method":"","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=LEMI3","trait_id":"R133-PK288786133","trait_label":"shade tolerance","value":"low tolerance"}],"values":{"drought_tolerance":"none","moisture_use":"high","shade_tolerance":"low tolerance"}},"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Lemna minor","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Lemna minor","source_record_id":364,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":364,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Still to slowly moving waters of ponds, lakes, beaver ponds, and swamps."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":364,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Widespread in the Northern Hemisphere; scattered in the Southern Hemisphere, where perhaps in part introduced."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":364,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= AqW, Ar, Can, FNA22, Il, K1, K4, Mi, NE, NS, NY, Ok, Pa, POWO, Tat, Tn, Tx, Va, WH3, Landolt (1980), Landolt (1986); > Lemna cyclostasa (Elliott) Chevallier ex C.H. Thompson — S, S13; Lemna minor L. — C, F, G, GrPl, RAB, W, WV, (also see L. obscura); > Lemna minor L. — S, S13]"},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":364,"source_table":"Organism","value":7},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":364,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"OBL"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":364,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Water"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":364,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":364,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr07","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_pd,","Attr10":"7L05","Attr11":"7W3mm","Attr12":"grf","Attr2":"Water","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_pd:y,","Attr4":" 1-12","Attr5":"7H02","Attr6":"su","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"gr,np","Attr9":"y"}}],"values":{"geographic_range_description":"Widespread in the Northern Hemisphere; scattered in the Southern Hemisphere, where perhaps in part introduced.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr07","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_pd,","Attr10":"7L05","Attr11":"7W3mm","Attr12":"grf","Attr2":"Water","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_pd:y,","Attr4":" 1-12","Attr5":"7H02","Attr6":"su","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"gr,np","Attr9":"y"},"habitat_description":"Still to slowly moving waters of ponds, lakes, beaver ponds, and swamps.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Water"],"heliophily_index":7,"regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"OBL"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= AqW, Ar, Can, FNA22, Il, K1, K4, Mi, NE, NS, NY, Ok, Pa, POWO, Tat, Tn, Tx, Va, WH3, Landolt (1980), Landolt (1986); > Lemna cyclostasa (Elliott) Chevallier ex C.H. Thompson — S, S13; Lemna minor L. — C, F, G, GrPl, RAB, W, WV, (also see L. obscura); > Lemna minor L. — S, S13]"}},"minnesota_wildflowers":{"matched_name":"Lemna minor","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:36:06.870117+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Minnesota Wildflowers","source_sha256":"0b2dd490d640d075f6cb98e81c4bc942e9bc8b3fa5a7fb1c29b509030ac9a19b","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/aquatic/common-duckweed","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Lemna minor","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:99041c3dc24b229c41c6035905cc848caf70396dcce51e5ebbfd7a455b639ec6","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:36:06.870117+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"minnesota","source_name":"Lemna minor","source_sha256":"0b2dd490d640d075f6cb98e81c4bc942e9bc8b3fa5a7fb1c29b509030ac9a19b","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/aquatic/common-duckweed","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:6cb3e858-c5be-5c18-9c63-fe6d51027fd5","value":["perennial"]}],"values":{"life_cycle":["perennial"]}},"ncsu_sitemap":{"matched_name":"Lemna minor","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:37:53.459443+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"3f95df6e02289a3ea183d43ecca382f10baf3ca65d114900683cc67d64a2e523","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/lemna-minor/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Lemna minor","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:3e49341079b194c2243f4f66a9709f30f7e281fca77bfc68a465504fb3539a99","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:37:53.459443+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Lemna minor","source_sha256":"3f95df6e02289a3ea183d43ecca382f10baf3ca65d114900683cc67d64a2e523","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/lemna-minor/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:6cb3e858-c5be-5c18-9c63-fe6d51027fd5","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Lemna minor","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:7149ec84f03e726966be290fe3bf5f32c49fe4c888cd3e5e79d3f291a90ec2a6","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:37:53.459443+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Lemna minor","source_sha256":"3f95df6e02289a3ea183d43ecca382f10baf3ca65d114900683cc67d64a2e523","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/lemna-minor/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:6cb3e858-c5be-5c18-9c63-fe6d51027fd5","value":["4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b"]},{"expected_source_name":"Lemna minor","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:751c2cdaf8b20091ba4ecb2f3f8016c97864f4eb1d3402f2f83be889c7ad0cf5","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:37:53.459443+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Lemna minor","source_sha256":"3f95df6e02289a3ea183d43ecca382f10baf3ca65d114900683cc67d64a2e523","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/lemna-minor/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:6cb3e858-c5be-5c18-9c63-fe6d51027fd5","value":["Green","White"]},{"expected_source_name":"Lemna minor","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:7afd5117535938fbc08930dd37ff08d571ea100e16069902e615aa8a685c392c","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:37:53.459443+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Lemna minor","source_sha256":"3f95df6e02289a3ea183d43ecca382f10baf3ca65d114900683cc67d64a2e523","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/lemna-minor/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:6cb3e858-c5be-5c18-9c63-fe6d51027fd5","value":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Lemna minor","field":"spread_description","original_field":"spread","record_id":"trait:8e26c1584b3df9610eef0c979806d31456a04f0c69f568a40c200928b043f1a5","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:37:53.459443+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Lemna minor","source_sha256":"3f95df6e02289a3ea183d43ecca382f10baf3ca65d114900683cc67d64a2e523","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/lemna-minor/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:6cb3e858-c5be-5c18-9c63-fe6d51027fd5","value":{"max":3,"min":1,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Lemna minor","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:ad318be93f7c3d33db3554ab935039339de99433d4ef2f30d99779ada994ea54","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:37:53.459443+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Lemna minor","source_sha256":"3f95df6e02289a3ea183d43ecca382f10baf3ca65d114900683cc67d64a2e523","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/lemna-minor/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:6cb3e858-c5be-5c18-9c63-fe6d51027fd5","value":{"max":0.25,"min":0.25,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Lemna minor","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:c7528c5e3bb9bf60a10aa3e827013c59dbdb947cf64bf79b66dbc477f0dde939","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:37:53.459443+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Lemna minor","source_sha256":"3f95df6e02289a3ea183d43ecca382f10baf3ca65d114900683cc67d64a2e523","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/lemna-minor/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:6cb3e858-c5be-5c18-9c63-fe6d51027fd5","value":["Frequent Standing Water"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Green","White"],"hardiness_zones":["4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b"],"height_description":"0.25–0.25 feet","life_cycle":["Perennial"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Frequent Standing Water"],"spread_description":"1–3 feet"}},"usda":{"matched_name":"Lemna minor","retrieved":"2026-09-24","scope":"Nationwide species characteristics; local growing conditions may vary","source_label":"USDA PLANTS","source_url":"https://plants.usda.gov/","usda_id":16464,"values":{"bloom_season":"Summer","flower_color":"Green","foliage_color":"Green","fruit_season_begin":"Summer","fruit_season_end":"Summer","growth_architecture":"Single Crown","growth_rate":"Rapid","leaf_retention":"No"}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Lemna minor","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1047"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Lemna minor","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"AK:N CAN:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Lemna minor","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to Kentucky (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Lemna minor","taxon_id":"taxon:6cb3e858-c5be-5c18-9c63-fe6d51027fd5","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"lemna-minor-5225","src":"/api/photos/image/db910619e0c28205a125f7aa8462cbc53c1750f9b376dd797b9021a55a9f6a74.jpg","view":"whole","alt":"Lemna minor — whole photograph","width":640,"height":480,"artist":"Kurt Stüber [1]","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","license_url":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","source_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lemna_minor1.jpg","changes":"Wikimedia thumbnail; no crop or retouching"}]}