{"assessment":{"band":"Keystone","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Lactuca hirsuta"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established Kentucky range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":0,"baseline_score":89,"composite":0.894,"insect_support":{"credit":0,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.924317617866005,"birds":0.8883374689826302,"caterpillars":0.9404466501240695,"specialists":0.978287841191067,"structure":0.5},"rank_pct":0.925,"raw":{"bees":24,"birds":7,"caterpillars":56,"genus_used":null,"specialists":9,"structure":["Forb/herb"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_inferred","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Kentucky host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Kentucky percentile","score":89,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":"S4?"},"source_ids":["lep_ky","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"broad_range_note":{"review_status":"source_recorded","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","text":"Selected source categories span deep shade to full sun; broad tolerance is source-recorded, not independently verified."},"evidence_id":"fact:f90c923eae5643ea1244910067ff4a6e3ff7d8f944705e14c0551e70197ce9bd","levels":[0,1,2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:2da4225984ac378c0b3418ae3c4ae03ac901c5e81d97977986b19d7167ec69ad","levels":[0,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Forb/herb"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_inferred"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["21009","21055","21143","21221"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["21009","21055","21143","21221"],"growth_habit":"forb","growth_habit_source":"tnky_atlas","invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Lactuca hirsuta","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1683"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Lactuca hirsuta","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Lactuca hirsuta","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"native_status":"native_inferred","source_ids":["tnky:1683"],"source_name":"Lactuca hirsuta","source_refs":["KY-county-21009.json","KY-county-21055.json","KY-county-21143.json","KY-county-21221.json"],"source_url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1683","state_rank":"S4?"},"source_refs":["KY-county-21009.json","KY-county-21055.json","KY-county-21143.json","KY-county-21221.json"],"source_url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1683","state_rank":{"value":"S4?"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,4],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 20 NC counties","light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"fit_record":{"band":"Keystone","condition_evidence":{"light":{"broad_range_note":{"review_status":"source_recorded","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","text":"Selected source categories span deep shade to full sun; broad tolerance is source-recorded, not independently verified."},"evidence_id":"fact:f90c923eae5643ea1244910067ff4a6e3ff7d8f944705e14c0551e70197ce9bd","levels":[0,1,2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:2da4225984ac378c0b3418ae3c4ae03ac901c5e81d97977986b19d7167ec69ad","levels":[0,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["21009","21055","21143","21221","37001","37015","37023","37031","37041","37077","37083","37087","37091","37115","37117","37123","37127","37131","37153","37163","37175","37185","37187","37195","45013","45019","45023","45057","45059","45073","47101","47139","47161"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,4],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 20 NC counties","light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":89,"state":"KY"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Lactuca hirsuta","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Lactuca hirsuta","source_record_id":6173,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6173,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Dry, sandy or rocky woodlands, forest edges."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6173,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Nova Scotia and Ontario south to s. Georgia and e. Texas."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6173,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Late May-Nov."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6173,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Ar, C, Can, FNA19, K4, Mi, NE, NY, Oh3, Pa, POWO, RAB, S, SE1, Tn, Va, W, WV; = n/a — Tat; > Lactuca hirsuta Muhl. ex Nutt. — Ballou et al (2023); > Lactuca hirsuta Muhl. ex Nutt. var. albiflora (Torr. & A.Gray) Shinners — NS; > Lactuca hirsuta Muhl. ex Nutt. var. hirsuta — F, G, K1, NS; > Lactuca hirsuta Muhl. ex Nutt. var. sanguinea (Bigelow) Fernald — F, G, Il, K1, NS; > Lactuca sanguinea Bigelow — Ballou et al (2023)]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6173,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Ballou et al. (2023) re-recognized the \" sanguinea \" entity (based apparently on work only in New England) and at species rank, as Lactuca sanguinea ; this proposal needs additional evaluation."},{"field":"identification_notes","source_column":"IdentificationNotes","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6173,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Lactuca hirsuta has a more open inflorescence, with long secondary branches that are widely spreading (almost perpendicular) from the stem, with fewer, spatially widely scattered flowers pointed in many directions (in contrast to Lactuca canadensis and other Lactuca that tend to have all branches ascending, with flowers closer together and often facing upward/skyward."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6173,"source_table":"Organism","value":6},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6173,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6173,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6173,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr08","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_pd,","Attr10":"to","Attr11":"ry","Attr12":"ye","Attr14":"bris,scal","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 5-12","Attr5":"gl,pu","Attr6":"x","Attr7":"n,y","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"lc,si"}}],"values":{"botanical_comments":"Ballou et al. (2023) re-recognized the \" sanguinea \" entity (based apparently on work only in New England) and at species rank, as Lactuca sanguinea ; this proposal needs additional evaluation.","geographic_range_description":"Nova Scotia and Ontario south to s. Georgia and e. Texas.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr08","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_pd,","Attr10":"to","Attr11":"ry","Attr12":"ye","Attr14":"bris,scal","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 5-12","Attr5":"gl,pu","Attr6":"x","Attr7":"n,y","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"lc,si"},"habitat_description":"Dry, sandy or rocky woodlands, forest edges.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"heliophily_index":6,"identification_notes":"Lactuca hirsuta has a more open inflorescence, with long secondary branches that are widely spreading (almost perpendicular) from the stem, with fewer, spatially widely scattered flowers pointed in many directions (in contrast to Lactuca canadensis and other Lactuca that tend to have all branches ascending, with flowers closer together and often facing upward/skyward.","phenology_source_text":"Late May-Nov.","taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Ar, C, Can, FNA19, K4, Mi, NE, NY, Oh3, Pa, POWO, RAB, S, SE1, Tn, Va, W, WV; = n/a — Tat; > Lactuca hirsuta Muhl. ex Nutt. — Ballou et al (2023); > Lactuca hirsuta Muhl. ex Nutt. var. albiflora (Torr. & A.Gray) Shinners — NS; > Lactuca hirsuta Muhl. ex Nutt. var. hirsuta — F, G, K1, NS; > Lactuca hirsuta Muhl. ex Nutt. var. sanguinea (Bigelow) Fernald — F, G, Il, K1, NS; > Lactuca sanguinea Bigelow — Ballou et al (2023)]"}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Lactuca hirsuta","retrieved":"2026-10-03T21:54:29.821839+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"27fd6ac4f2e18bdcbb042ba30317b387fdfeb565226140f4d5b1a55b5bd01896","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=LAHI","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Lactuca hirsuta","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:0650feb932edf7211c60cacc40edb846d396fe1d23b05810ab197ffe1984f821","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:54:29.821839+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Lactuca hirsuta","source_sha256":"27fd6ac4f2e18bdcbb042ba30317b387fdfeb565226140f4d5b1a55b5bd01896","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=LAHI","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:d02a38d4-4386-56bb-a8af-ab33decce5aa","value":["Biennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Lactuca hirsuta","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:2c5c7550ded6d6e09f39f4bef10ca7b0baf9ef7ac9fdb8b4ec97121d20d87b5a","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:54:29.821839+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Lactuca hirsuta","source_sha256":"27fd6ac4f2e18bdcbb042ba30317b387fdfeb565226140f4d5b1a55b5bd01896","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=LAHI","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:d02a38d4-4386-56bb-a8af-ab33decce5aa","value":["Yellow"]},{"expected_source_name":"Lactuca hirsuta","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:cbe9e677804a136486f6e1ea1f43b7b99abc5e3bced4a453bb4ced46eda29efc","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:54:29.821839+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Lactuca hirsuta","source_sha256":"27fd6ac4f2e18bdcbb042ba30317b387fdfeb565226140f4d5b1a55b5bd01896","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=LAHI","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:d02a38d4-4386-56bb-a8af-ab33decce5aa","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":4,"unit":"feet"}}],"values":{"flower_color":["Yellow"],"height_description":"Up to about 4 feet","life_cycle":["Biennial"]}}},"light_range":["deep shade","full sun"],"light_source":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Lactuca hirsuta","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1683"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Lactuca hirsuta","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Lactuca hirsuta","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to Kentucky (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Lactuca hirsuta","taxon_id":"taxon:d02a38d4-4386-56bb-a8af-ab33decce5aa","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"inat-216339223","src":"/api/photos/image/282bd62db640c38e9f50e12ec2ca571d08bc93b50877fbf52afc584586ed3359.jpg","view":"whole","alt":"Lactuca hirsuta — whole photograph","width":375,"height":500,"artist":"(c) Nathan Aaron, some rights reserved (CC BY)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/216339223","changes":"iNaturalist medium image; no additional crop, retouching, or re-encoding."}]}