{"assessment":{"band":"Not native","fit_score":null,"native_basis":"not_native","rarity_adjustment":null,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Reported non-native to Kentucky.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Kentucky percentile","score":null,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":false,"state_rank":"SNA"},"status":"not_native","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:99c88d8fafcfa5e5781b5698264b304ded78d3911e25904f37ae138df0fa92b4","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[4,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/koelreuteria-paniculata/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:0af918327c202c096de65a67b48db5504bfd18656a1db5ec0ccff1dae0857d28","levels":[0,1,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/koelreuteria-paniculata/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Tree"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"not_native"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["21021","21035","21037","21047","21053","21111","21141","21151","21171","21193","21227"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["21021","21035","21037","21047","21053","21111","21141","21151","21171","21193","21227"],"growth_habit":"tree","growth_habit_source":"tnky_atlas","invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[{"category":"2013 category 4","rank":null,"scientific_name":"Koelreuteria paniculata","state":"KY","url":"https://www.se-eppc.org/ky/KYEPPC_2013list.pdf"}],"invasive_rank":null,"native":false,"native_evidence":[{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Koelreuteria paniculata","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1575"},{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Koelreuteria paniculata","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:I","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"}],"native_status":"not_native","source_ids":["tnky:1575"],"source_name":"Koelreuteria paniculata","source_refs":["KY-county-21021.json","KY-county-21035.json","KY-county-21037.json","KY-county-21047.json","KY-county-21053.json","KY-county-21111.json","KY-county-21141.json","KY-county-21151.json","KY-county-21171.json","KY-county-21193.json","KY-county-21227.json","ky_invasive","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1575","state_rank":"SNA"},"source_refs":["KY-county-21021.json","KY-county-21035.json","KY-county-21037.json","KY-county-21047.json","KY-county-21053.json","KY-county-21111.json","KY-county-21141.json","KY-county-21151.json","KY-county-21171.json","KY-county-21193.json","KY-county-21227.json","ky_invasive","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1575","state_rank":{"value":"SNA"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":[4.5,8]},"fit_provenance":{"light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"fit_record":{"band":"Not native","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:99c88d8fafcfa5e5781b5698264b304ded78d3911e25904f37ae138df0fa92b4","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[4,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/koelreuteria-paniculata/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:0af918327c202c096de65a67b48db5504bfd18656a1db5ec0ccff1dae0857d28","levels":[0,1,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/koelreuteria-paniculata/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["21021","21035","21037","21047","21053","21111","21141","21151","21171","21193","21227","47037","47061","47093","47139","47149","47165","47187","47189"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":[4.5,8]},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":false,"quercus_score":null,"state":"KY"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"botanical_review_primary_flower_color":{"matched_name":"Koelreuteria paniculata","review_decision":{"reason":"Single consistent approved flower-color category; explicit normalization of existing observation, not a fresh anatomical verification.","sources":["koelreuteria-paniculata--usda"],"status":"reviewed","value":"yellow"},"review_note":"Single consistent approved flower-color category; explicit normalization of existing observation, not a fresh anatomical verification.","review_sources":[{"approved_for_correction":true,"evidence_kind":"existing_structured_source_observation","excerpt":"{\"flower_color\": \"Yellow\"}","retrieved":"2026-09-24","sha256":null,"source_record_id":93756,"title":"USDA PLANTS","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"}],"review_status":"reviewed","source_label":"USDA PLANTS","source_url":"https://plants.usda.gov/","values":{"primary_flower_color":"yellow"}},"eol_usda":{"archive_doi":"10.5281/zenodo.22129810","matched_name":"Koelreuteria paniculata","retrieved":"2026-09-30","scope":"Nationwide approximate species characteristics; tolerance categories do not specify sun hours or moisture requirements","scoring_allowed":false,"source_label":"USDA PLANTS via EOL TraitBank","source_sha256":"04bb6a5292502ddc757bb909f4151de4b9aaea042223dfb486ffe2a94a2564db","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=KOPA","trait_evidence":[{"citation":"The PLANTS Database, United States Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service. http://plants.usda.gov/","eol_page":"https://eol.org/pages/487245","field":"drought_tolerance","method":"Compares the relative tolerance of the plant to drought conditions to other species with the same growth habit from the same geographical region. Drought tolerance is defined here in the following fashion: Imagine that in an acre of land there are low areas that have heavy soil and tend to accumulate more soil moisture, and higher areas that have coarse textured soil and tend to accumulate less soil moisture. Some plant species are most frequently found growing in the higher areas with the coarse soil texture. These plant species are considered to be more drought tolerant than the species that are frequently found in the low areas with fine textured soil.","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=KOPA","trait_id":"R133-PK288755667","trait_label":"drought tolerance","value":"medium (normal)"},{"citation":"The PLANTS Database, United States Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service. http://plants.usda.gov/","eol_page":"https://eol.org/pages/487245","field":"moisture_use","method":"","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=KOPA","trait_id":"R133-PK288766667","trait_label":"moisture use","value":"medium"},{"citation":"The PLANTS Database, United States Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service. http://plants.usda.gov/","eol_page":"https://eol.org/pages/487245","field":"shade_tolerance","method":"","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=KOPA","trait_id":"R133-PK288786113","trait_label":"shade tolerance","value":"low tolerance"}],"values":{"drought_tolerance":"medium (normal)","moisture_use":"medium","shade_tolerance":"low tolerance"}},"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Koelreuteria paniculata","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Koelreuteria paniculata","source_record_id":3844,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3844,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Disturbed areas, roadsides, frequently cultivated as an ornamental tree, rarely escaped."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3844,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Native of n. China."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3844,"source_table":"Organism","value":"May-Aug; Sep-Oct."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3844,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Ar, C, F, FNA13, G, Il, K1, K4, Mo3, NE, NS, NY, Pa, POWO, RAB, Meyer (1976); = n/a — Tat]"},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3844,"source_table":"Organism","value":6},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3844,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3844,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3844,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"6+","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"unl","Attr13":"to","Attr14":"Bl14,Bl24,Bl9,BlC","Attr15":"wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"bil","Attr19":"ye","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr20":"n","Attr21":"DSS","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:n,native_nc_mt:n,native_nc_pd:n,native_sc_cp:n,native_sc_mt:n,native_sc_pd:n,native_ga_cp:n,native_ga_mt:n,native_ga_pd:n,","Attr4":" 4-9","Attr5":"s,t","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"com"}}],"values":{"geographic_range_description":"Native of n. China.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"6+","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"unl","Attr13":"to","Attr14":"Bl14,Bl24,Bl9,BlC","Attr15":"wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"bil","Attr19":"ye","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr20":"n","Attr21":"DSS","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:n,native_nc_mt:n,native_nc_pd:n,native_sc_cp:n,native_sc_mt:n,native_sc_pd:n,native_ga_cp:n,native_ga_mt:n,native_ga_pd:n,","Attr4":" 4-9","Attr5":"s,t","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"com"},"habitat_description":"Disturbed areas, roadsides, frequently cultivated as an ornamental tree, rarely escaped.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist","Wet"],"heliophily_index":6,"phenology_source_text":"May-Aug; Sep-Oct.","taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Ar, C, F, FNA13, G, Il, K1, K4, Mo3, NE, NS, NY, Pa, POWO, RAB, Meyer (1976); = n/a — Tat]"}},"ncsu_sitemap":{"matched_name":"Koelreuteria paniculata","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:37:38.029830+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"68e0bc10e72af89f616632f0a700413566c64affe3c8036178a6c50e5687770c","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/koelreuteria-paniculata/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Koelreuteria paniculata","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:2601995166ac1d08d89a4819ed688e5ebab7087bd50bbef0d6444f82036150d1","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:37:38.029830+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Koelreuteria paniculata","source_sha256":"68e0bc10e72af89f616632f0a700413566c64affe3c8036178a6c50e5687770c","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/koelreuteria-paniculata/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:f82d21b9-4ddd-5b30-b831-3189616f1404","value":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Koelreuteria paniculata","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:344c3672067e6a98743fcf54197fe81094052d2d1587aea4ba5d8e356be48de7","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:37:38.029830+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Koelreuteria paniculata","source_sha256":"68e0bc10e72af89f616632f0a700413566c64affe3c8036178a6c50e5687770c","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/koelreuteria-paniculata/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:f82d21b9-4ddd-5b30-b831-3189616f1404","value":["Woody"]},{"expected_source_name":"Koelreuteria paniculata","field":"spread_description","original_field":"spread","record_id":"trait:5ec70918bf4afe688bec67ab92d3380b7fff52137a53b53f1940150a294020ec","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:37:38.029830+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Koelreuteria paniculata","source_sha256":"68e0bc10e72af89f616632f0a700413566c64affe3c8036178a6c50e5687770c","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/koelreuteria-paniculata/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:f82d21b9-4ddd-5b30-b831-3189616f1404","value":{"max":40,"min":30,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Koelreuteria paniculata","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:6194f3847d3f3fdfe0cc05299ddee8651b31c9a3aa5f9c1345d077a9a5234c2f","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:37:38.029830+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Koelreuteria paniculata","source_sha256":"68e0bc10e72af89f616632f0a700413566c64affe3c8036178a6c50e5687770c","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/koelreuteria-paniculata/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:f82d21b9-4ddd-5b30-b831-3189616f1404","value":["5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b"]},{"expected_source_name":"Koelreuteria paniculata","field":"leaf_habit","original_field":"leaf_habit","record_id":"trait:71aa08128a9ece5eb919df6cd3e75acd4dbadf01ed80ada84bb58a7b7b8e5f39","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:37:38.029830+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Koelreuteria paniculata","source_sha256":"68e0bc10e72af89f616632f0a700413566c64affe3c8036178a6c50e5687770c","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/koelreuteria-paniculata/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:f82d21b9-4ddd-5b30-b831-3189616f1404","value":["Deciduous"]},{"expected_source_name":"Koelreuteria paniculata","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:cbf1427cd39521bd64db39ebd7fad2732e8c25659793de86f9a95803b7deed9e","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:37:38.029830+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Koelreuteria paniculata","source_sha256":"68e0bc10e72af89f616632f0a700413566c64affe3c8036178a6c50e5687770c","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/koelreuteria-paniculata/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:f82d21b9-4ddd-5b30-b831-3189616f1404","value":["Gold/Yellow"]},{"expected_source_name":"Koelreuteria paniculata","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:e06f0e9c53790e90b21986be390d340c8e7a7048fa8d176136b1b79484a996ae","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:37:38.029830+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Koelreuteria paniculata","source_sha256":"68e0bc10e72af89f616632f0a700413566c64affe3c8036178a6c50e5687770c","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/koelreuteria-paniculata/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:f82d21b9-4ddd-5b30-b831-3189616f1404","value":{"max":40,"min":30,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Koelreuteria paniculata","field":"soil_ph_categories","original_field":"soil_ph","record_id":"trait:ebcf82c2051397725dfd1896e045203fba87093a5ae63e0ad665eed8435fa020","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:37:38.029830+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Koelreuteria paniculata","source_sha256":"68e0bc10e72af89f616632f0a700413566c64affe3c8036178a6c50e5687770c","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/koelreuteria-paniculata/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:f82d21b9-4ddd-5b30-b831-3189616f1404","value":["Acid (<6.0)","Alkaline (>8.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Koelreuteria paniculata","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:f66af031d20ae081a77f07e9dc32c5ec85158c1f263af5d68ef73a2d8ec1e682","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:37:38.029830+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Koelreuteria paniculata","source_sha256":"68e0bc10e72af89f616632f0a700413566c64affe3c8036178a6c50e5687770c","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/koelreuteria-paniculata/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:f82d21b9-4ddd-5b30-b831-3189616f1404","value":["Moist","Occasionally Dry","Very Dry"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Gold/Yellow"],"hardiness_zones":["5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b"],"height_description":"30–40 feet","leaf_habit":["Deciduous"],"life_cycle":["Woody"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)"],"moisture_categories":["Moist","Occasionally Dry","Very Dry"],"soil_ph_categories":["Acid (<6.0)","Alkaline (>8.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"],"spread_description":"30–40 feet"}},"usda":{"matched_name":"Koelreuteria paniculata","retrieved":"2026-09-24","scope":"Nationwide species characteristics; local growing conditions may vary","source_label":"USDA PLANTS","source_url":"https://plants.usda.gov/","usda_id":93756,"values":{"bloom_season":"Late Spring","flower_color":"Yellow","foliage_color":"Green","fruit_season_begin":"Summer","fruit_season_end":"Fall","growth_architecture":"Single Stem","growth_rate":"Slow","height_ft":45,"leaf_retention":"No"}}},"light_range":["full sun","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Koelreuteria paniculata","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1575"},{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Koelreuteria paniculata","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:I","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Not native to Kentucky","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"not_native"},"source_name":"Koelreuteria paniculata","taxon_id":"taxon:f82d21b9-4ddd-5b30-b831-3189616f1404","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[]}