{"assessment":{"band":"Strong","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Fraxinus profunda"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established Kentucky range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":0,"baseline_score":75,"composite":0.82,"insect_support":{"credit":0,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.6681141439205955,"birds":0.7946650124069479,"caterpillars":0.9813895781637717,"specialists":0.4323821339950372,"structure":1},"rank_pct":0.816,"raw":{"bees":4,"birds":3,"caterpillars":137,"genus_used":null,"specialists":0,"structure":["Tree"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_inferred","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Kentucky host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Kentucky percentile","score":75,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":"S4S5"},"source_ids":["lep_ky","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:fca686ff61b643ad5af658bf1525e7d64c63d7eeab37a7e33440f7fc367a961e","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[4,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/fraxinus-profunda/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:e36f5f619534cefb287ab3fa2c127ba3afb86ae9c8e6778e7223180f40b90fad","levels":[3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[3,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/fraxinus-profunda/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Tree"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_inferred"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["21007","21059","21083","21101","21105","21107","21145","21157","21177","21183"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["21007","21059","21083","21101","21105","21107","21145","21157","21177","21183"],"growth_habit":"tree","growth_habit_source":"tnky_atlas","invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Fraxinus profunda","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/2500"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Fraxinus profunda","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Fraxinus profunda","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Fraxinus tomentosa","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"native_status":"native_inferred","source_ids":["tnky:2500"],"source_name":"Fraxinus profunda","source_refs":["KY-county-21007.json","KY-county-21059.json","KY-county-21083.json","KY-county-21101.json","KY-county-21105.json","KY-county-21107.json","KY-county-21145.json","KY-county-21157.json","KY-county-21177.json","KY-county-21183.json","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/2500","state_rank":"S4S5"},"source_refs":["KY-county-21007.json","KY-county-21059.json","KY-county-21083.json","KY-county-21101.json","KY-county-21105.json","KY-county-21107.json","KY-county-21145.json","KY-county-21157.json","KY-county-21177.json","KY-county-21183.json","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/2500","state_rank":{"value":"S4S5"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[3,3],"ph":[4.5,7.3]},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 25 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"fit_record":{"band":"Strong","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:fca686ff61b643ad5af658bf1525e7d64c63d7eeab37a7e33440f7fc367a961e","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[4,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/fraxinus-profunda/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:e36f5f619534cefb287ab3fa2c127ba3afb86ae9c8e6778e7223180f40b90fad","levels":[3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[3,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/fraxinus-profunda/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["13039","13087","13095","13191","21007","21059","21083","21101","21105","21107","21145","21157","21177","21183","37009","37017","37019","37031","37061","37069","37073","37077","37101","37123","37127","37129","37131","37133","37135","37137","37139","37141","37155","37159","37167","37173","37183","37185","37195","45007","45043","45051","47037","47131","47149"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[3,3],"ph":[4.5,7.3]},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 25 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":75,"state":"KY"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"eol_usda":{"archive_doi":"10.5281/zenodo.22129810","matched_name":"Fraxinus profunda","retrieved":"2026-09-30","scope":"Nationwide approximate species characteristics; tolerance categories do not specify sun hours or moisture requirements","scoring_allowed":false,"source_label":"USDA PLANTS via EOL TraitBank","source_sha256":"04bb6a5292502ddc757bb909f4151de4b9aaea042223dfb486ffe2a94a2564db","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=FRPR","trait_evidence":[{"citation":"The PLANTS Database, United States Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service. http://plants.usda.gov/","eol_page":"https://eol.org/pages/579139","field":"drought_tolerance","method":"Compares the relative tolerance of the plant to drought conditions to other species with the same growth habit from the same geographical region. Drought tolerance is defined here in the following fashion: Imagine that in an acre of land there are low areas that have heavy soil and tend to accumulate more soil moisture, and higher areas that have coarse textured soil and tend to accumulate less soil moisture. Some plant species are most frequently found growing in the higher areas with the coarse soil texture. These plant species are considered to be more drought tolerant than the species that are frequently found in the low areas with fine textured soil.","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=FRPR","trait_id":"R133-PK288756318","trait_label":"drought tolerance","value":"low tolerance"},{"citation":"The PLANTS Database, United States Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service. http://plants.usda.gov/","eol_page":"https://eol.org/pages/579139","field":"moisture_use","method":"","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=FRPR","trait_id":"R133-PK288767918","trait_label":"moisture use","value":"high"},{"citation":"The PLANTS Database, United States Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service. http://plants.usda.gov/","eol_page":"https://eol.org/pages/579139","field":"shade_tolerance","method":"","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=FRPR","trait_id":"R133-PK288786923","trait_label":"shade tolerance","value":"medium (normal)"}],"values":{"drought_tolerance":"low tolerance","moisture_use":"high","shade_tolerance":"medium (normal)"}},"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Fraxinus profunda","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Fraxinus profunda","source_record_id":5120,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5120,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Swamps, especially along blackwater rivers and streams and in freshwater tidal wetlands (as along the James, Pamunkey, Mattaponi, and Rappahannock rivers in e. VA), also in brownwater bottomlands; common (rare in Piedmont and Mountains)."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5120,"source_table":"Organism","value":"S. New Jersey south to n. Florida, west to Louisiana, mostly on the Coastal Plain, north in the interior to w. North Carolina, sc. Tennessee, e. Arkansas, se. Missouri, s. Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, sc. Michigan, ne. Pennsylvania, and w. New York."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5120,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Apr-May; Aug-Oct."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5120,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Ar, C, GW2, Il, K1, K4, Mi, Mo3, NY, Pa, S13, Tn, Va, W, Hardin (1974), Ward (2011a); = Fraxinus tomentosa F.Michx. — F, G, RAB, Miller (1955); > Fraxinus michauxii Britton — S; Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marshall — Fl6, WH3; > Fraxinus profunda (Bush) Bush — S]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5120,"source_table":"Organism","value":"This species has a peculiar distribution; see McCormac, Bissell, & Stine (1995) and Nesom (2010) for additional discussion. The nomenclature has been controversial, but is now resolved. There is also some question as to its evolutionary history and appropriate taxonomic recognition; it may be an allopolyploid derivative of F. pennsylvanica , perhaps from multiple origins. Whittemore et al. (2018) determined it to be an octoploid."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5120,"source_table":"Organism","value":5},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5120,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"OBL"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5120,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Moist","Water","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5120,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5120,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_pd,","Attr10":"5,many","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"unl","Attr13":"nt,to","Attr14":"Bl14,Bl24,Bl9,BlC","Attr15":"lh,wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"nd,rad","Attr18":"4,nd","Attr19":"gr,nd,pur,re,ye","Attr2":"Moist,Water,Wet","Attr20":"n","Attr21":"DSN","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 3-6","Attr5":"t","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"opp","Attr9":"com"}}],"values":{"botanical_comments":"This species has a peculiar distribution; see McCormac, Bissell, & Stine (1995) and Nesom (2010) for additional discussion. The nomenclature has been controversial, but is now resolved. There is also some question as to its evolutionary history and appropriate taxonomic recognition; it may be an allopolyploid derivative of F. pennsylvanica , perhaps from multiple origins. Whittemore et al. (2018) determined it to be an octoploid.","geographic_range_description":"S. New Jersey south to n. Florida, west to Louisiana, mostly on the Coastal Plain, north in the interior to w. North Carolina, sc. Tennessee, e. Arkansas, se. Missouri, s. Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, sc. Michigan, ne. Pennsylvania, and w. 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VA), also in brownwater bottomlands; common (rare in Piedmont and Mountains).","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Moist","Water","Wet"],"heliophily_index":5,"phenology_source_text":"Apr-May; Aug-Oct.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"OBL"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Ar, C, GW2, Il, K1, K4, Mi, Mo3, NY, Pa, S13, Tn, Va, W, Hardin (1974), Ward (2011a); = Fraxinus tomentosa F.Michx. — F, G, RAB, Miller (1955); > Fraxinus michauxii Britton — S; Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marshall — Fl6, WH3; > Fraxinus profunda (Bush) Bush — S]"}},"ncsu_sitemap":{"matched_name":"Fraxinus profunda","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:35:49.490802+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"b8840802f84320de29f23d74bf385e1d0e36ada9b2c2fe54c9fabf45f08811a2","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/fraxinus-profunda/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Fraxinus profunda","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:059a8dd2ed21af036598f7190d0ac3ed77a52e9e63fc3d30e902d19362ce99cd","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:35:49.490802+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Fraxinus profunda","source_sha256":"b8840802f84320de29f23d74bf385e1d0e36ada9b2c2fe54c9fabf45f08811a2","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/fraxinus-profunda/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:81ddad47-7903-5804-b042-42d4bce7761d","value":["Perennial","Woody"]},{"expected_source_name":"Fraxinus profunda","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:37c707efc696630bc6039bcab4b50356c1d60dce330dfccc72c8039b6575f6d9","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:35:49.490802+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Fraxinus profunda","source_sha256":"b8840802f84320de29f23d74bf385e1d0e36ada9b2c2fe54c9fabf45f08811a2","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/fraxinus-profunda/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:81ddad47-7903-5804-b042-42d4bce7761d","value":["Moist","Occasionally Wet"]},{"expected_source_name":"Fraxinus profunda","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:3ec053c9b4a08545ccbd5ceafa04b915ab8e23f5934182f6308fabe3d51e1445","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:35:49.490802+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Fraxinus profunda","source_sha256":"b8840802f84320de29f23d74bf385e1d0e36ada9b2c2fe54c9fabf45f08811a2","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/fraxinus-profunda/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:81ddad47-7903-5804-b042-42d4bce7761d","value":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Fraxinus profunda","field":"spread_description","original_field":"spread","record_id":"trait:57e12138d9e8027e98dc93d9c9ab97b5e7b3d2c7cc5bfe0de7b982d8b53ab87c","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:35:49.490802+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Fraxinus profunda","source_sha256":"b8840802f84320de29f23d74bf385e1d0e36ada9b2c2fe54c9fabf45f08811a2","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/fraxinus-profunda/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:81ddad47-7903-5804-b042-42d4bce7761d","value":{"max":50,"min":30,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Fraxinus profunda","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:a99eea4eb7bbda4311e9bbe5b74637356f58403ad5e4bc88a0eb0479aca01211","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:35:49.490802+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Fraxinus profunda","source_sha256":"b8840802f84320de29f23d74bf385e1d0e36ada9b2c2fe54c9fabf45f08811a2","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/fraxinus-profunda/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:81ddad47-7903-5804-b042-42d4bce7761d","value":{"max":80,"min":60,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Fraxinus profunda","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:d81f6d3bb9cd4061a7dfce2f4f15b515ad5cb3706c94a651f64d0967fbe11e80","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:35:49.490802+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Fraxinus profunda","source_sha256":"b8840802f84320de29f23d74bf385e1d0e36ada9b2c2fe54c9fabf45f08811a2","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/fraxinus-profunda/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:81ddad47-7903-5804-b042-42d4bce7761d","value":["5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b"]},{"expected_source_name":"Fraxinus profunda","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:f896d7bc8f179b81325883083b771b57eb8d279ceb34dea647aaae79fcf6d199","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:35:49.490802+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Fraxinus profunda","source_sha256":"b8840802f84320de29f23d74bf385e1d0e36ada9b2c2fe54c9fabf45f08811a2","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/fraxinus-profunda/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:81ddad47-7903-5804-b042-42d4bce7761d","value":["Brown/Copper","Green","Purple/Lavender","White"]},{"expected_source_name":"Fraxinus profunda","field":"leaf_habit","original_field":"leaf_habit","record_id":"trait:f89e5260d1ef4893ab25c867cc337a4da45d6612afb28ebc63313e4b5178b1f9","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:35:49.490802+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Fraxinus profunda","source_sha256":"b8840802f84320de29f23d74bf385e1d0e36ada9b2c2fe54c9fabf45f08811a2","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/fraxinus-profunda/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:81ddad47-7903-5804-b042-42d4bce7761d","value":["Deciduous"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Brown/Copper","Green","Purple/Lavender","White"],"hardiness_zones":["5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b"],"height_description":"60–80 feet","leaf_habit":["Deciduous"],"life_cycle":["Perennial","Woody"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)"],"moisture_categories":["Moist","Occasionally Wet"],"spread_description":"30–50 feet"}},"usda":{"matched_name":"Fraxinus profunda","retrieved":"2026-09-24","scope":"Nationwide species characteristics; local growing conditions may vary","source_label":"USDA PLANTS","source_url":"https://plants.usda.gov/","usda_id":49783,"values":{"bloom_season":"Mid Spring","flower_color":"White","foliage_color":"Green","fruit_season_begin":"Summer","fruit_season_end":"Fall","growth_architecture":"Single Stem","growth_rate":"Rapid","height_ft":120,"leaf_retention":"No"}}},"light_range":["full sun","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Fraxinus profunda","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/2500"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Fraxinus profunda","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Fraxinus profunda","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Fraxinus tomentosa","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to Kentucky (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Fraxinus profunda","taxon_id":"taxon:81ddad47-7903-5804-b042-42d4bce7761d","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[]}