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county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 67 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":72,"state":"KY"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"ncsu_sitemap":{"matched_name":"Fagus grandifolia","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:35:37.087245+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"f5df245e3d9f8694a99c1c1296ad6e6fdb244a8f5affff3976252fd37d659e9c","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/fagus-grandifolia/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Fagus grandifolia","field":"spread_description","original_field":"spread","record_id":"trait:03b11c2ce732e2486645cb7b714ed801d352cbe1190523c49331c9ecdcb25f2a","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:35:37.087245+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Fagus grandifolia","source_sha256":"f5df245e3d9f8694a99c1c1296ad6e6fdb244a8f5affff3976252fd37d659e9c","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/fagus-grandifolia/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:d3a07cd8-a41c-52d9-a7b6-edb26d61f949","value":{"max":80,"min":40,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Fagus grandifolia","field":"leaf_habit","original_field":"leaf_habit","record_id":"trait:14f4fbe61f2fa518b50a5be950186862b32c770b9bf6a472c71ae6f5ef180bbf","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:35:37.087245+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Fagus grandifolia","source_sha256":"f5df245e3d9f8694a99c1c1296ad6e6fdb244a8f5affff3976252fd37d659e9c","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/fagus-grandifolia/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:d3a07cd8-a41c-52d9-a7b6-edb26d61f949","value":["Deciduous"]},{"expected_source_name":"Fagus grandifolia","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:1cf47f392ea46a14d6b436cf5e474725e5828ffc595ea2c17867e6047726cf6b","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:35:37.087245+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Fagus grandifolia","source_sha256":"f5df245e3d9f8694a99c1c1296ad6e6fdb244a8f5affff3976252fd37d659e9c","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/fagus-grandifolia/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:d3a07cd8-a41c-52d9-a7b6-edb26d61f949","value":["Moist"]},{"expected_source_name":"Fagus grandifolia","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:3ed75458807e549af868a4988d5568151956d3a8b5177c44325edcdce9a16a65","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:35:37.087245+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Fagus grandifolia","source_sha256":"f5df245e3d9f8694a99c1c1296ad6e6fdb244a8f5affff3976252fd37d659e9c","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/fagus-grandifolia/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:d3a07cd8-a41c-52d9-a7b6-edb26d61f949","value":["Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)","Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Fagus grandifolia","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:45e9469faf3bbba46187563a3fbc063a5e0ed79afddee86ef400151e677b038b","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:35:37.087245+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Fagus grandifolia","source_sha256":"f5df245e3d9f8694a99c1c1296ad6e6fdb244a8f5affff3976252fd37d659e9c","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/fagus-grandifolia/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:d3a07cd8-a41c-52d9-a7b6-edb26d61f949","value":["Green","White"]},{"expected_source_name":"Fagus grandifolia","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:63dd4182e00548033712e6dee94fda1b91e1b2aed2d5896a8d13e4a2422b9f10","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:35:37.087245+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Fagus grandifolia","source_sha256":"f5df245e3d9f8694a99c1c1296ad6e6fdb244a8f5affff3976252fd37d659e9c","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/fagus-grandifolia/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:d3a07cd8-a41c-52d9-a7b6-edb26d61f949","value":["Woody"]},{"expected_source_name":"Fagus grandifolia","field":"soil_ph_categories","original_field":"soil_ph","record_id":"trait:86213d5b0cfadeb44c88196c7a4be7e7d18b6f63a5f46333d7a52c7cd3f0e096","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:35:37.087245+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; 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distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Fagus grandifolia","source_sha256":"f5df245e3d9f8694a99c1c1296ad6e6fdb244a8f5affff3976252fd37d659e9c","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/fagus-grandifolia/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:d3a07cd8-a41c-52d9-a7b6-edb26d61f949","value":{"max":80,"min":60,"unit":"feet"}}],"values":{"flower_color":["Green","White"],"hardiness_zones":["3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b"],"height_description":"60–80 feet","leaf_habit":["Deciduous"],"life_cycle":["Woody"],"light":["Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)","Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Moist"],"soil_ph_categories":["Acid (<6.0)","Alkaline (>8.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"],"spread_description":"40–80 feet"}},"usda":{"matched_name":"Fagus grandifolia","retrieved":"2026-09-24","scope":"Nationwide species characteristics; local growing conditions may vary","source_label":"USDA PLANTS","source_url":"https://plants.usda.gov/","usda_id":70143,"values":{"bloom_season":"Mid Spring","flower_color":"Yellow","foliage_color":"Green","fruit_season_begin":"Summer","fruit_season_end":"Fall","growth_architecture":"Single Stem","growth_rate":"Slow","height_ft":80,"leaf_retention":"No"}},"ut_smart_yards":{"identity_basis":"Exact scientific name; no new synonym guesses","matched_name":"Fagus grandifolia","modified":"2015-04-21T16:11:54+00:00","page_id":"10356","scope":"Published Tennessee growing guidance; exact cached scientific heading","source_label":"Tennessee Smart Yards","source_url":"https://tynnativeplants.wordpress.com/trees/scientific-name/american-beech/","values":{"light":["Full to part sun"]}},"virginia_coastal":{"identity_basis":"Exact scientific name; no new synonym guesses","matched_name":"Fagus grandifolia","page":2,"retrieved":"2026-09-30T18:00:37.533960+00:00","row_top":830.9203,"scope":"Virginia regional planting chart; sunlight is a minimum requirement, moisture is low/moderate/high","source_label":"Virginia DCR Coastal Plain","source_sha256":"c7dc029781c9ba41743547b5b3234bbe1c4c027e3137534abdc4b4fe2cf39612","source_url":"https://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural-heritage/document/cp-nat-plants.pdf","values":{"light":["Shade (minimum requirement)","Partial sun (minimum requirement)","Full sun (minimum requirement)"],"moisture_categories":["Moderate"]}},"virginia_extension":{"identity_basis":"Exact scientific name; no new synonym guesses","matched_name":"Fagus grandifolia","retrieval_method":"Published table retrieved through web reader","scope":"Virginia Extension published table; original light/moisture categories","source_label":"Virginia Cooperative Extension","source_sha256":"8f7e12620c6763942cf7f4b314641bdf8d56bcf3bddc706a13e4862eeaadf70d","source_url":"https://pressbooks.lib.vt.edu/emgtraining/chapter/19/","values":{"light":["Full sun, part shade"],"moisture_categories":["Medium"]}},"virginia_piedmont":{"identity_basis":"Exact scientific name; no new synonym guesses","matched_name":"Fagus grandifolia","page":2,"retrieved":"2026-09-30T18:00:36.632111+00:00","row_top":826.2396,"scope":"Virginia regional planting chart; sunlight is a minimum requirement, moisture is low/moderate/high","source_label":"Virginia DCR Piedmont","source_sha256":"cb946fa6b7fa4ad5694d1debe04b04c392bc7389af2321eeab1ebcff381a5be3","source_url":"https://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural-heritage/document/pied-nat-plants.pdf","values":{"light":["Shade (minimum requirement)","Partial sun (minimum requirement)","Full sun (minimum requirement)"],"moisture_categories":["Moderate"]}}},"light_range":["shade","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"unknown","matched_name":"Fagus grandifolia","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3790"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Fagus grandifolia","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Fagus grandifolia","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to Kentucky (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Fagus grandifolia","taxon_id":"taxon:d3a07cd8-a41c-52d9-a7b6-edb26d61f949","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"fagus-grandifolia-2348504","src":"/api/photos/image/1627a4b84406742e770dac08eda90538fd1bf39f1e619278752cc68d5858ad4e.jpg","view":"foliage","alt":"Fagus grandifolia — foliage photograph","width":960,"height":720,"artist":"Bruce Marlin","license":"CC BY-SA 2.5","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5","source_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fagus_grandifolia_foliage.jpg","changes":"Wikimedia thumbnail; no crop or retouching"}]}