{"assessment":{"band":"Keystone","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Eupatorium perfoliatum"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established Kentucky range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":4,"baseline_score":81,"composite":0.859,"insect_support":{"credit":4,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":1,"flower_visits":[{"animal":"Centrinus scutellum album","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"beetles","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium perfoliatum"},{"animal":"Epicauta pennsylvanica","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"beetles","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium perfoliatum"}],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":2,"recorded_names":["Centrinus scutellum album","Epicauta pennsylvanica"],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"recorded"},"flies":{"credit":1,"flower_visits":[{"animal":"Archytas analis","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"flies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium perfoliatum"},{"animal":"Archytas aterrima","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"flies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium perfoliatum"},{"animal":"Phormia regina","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"flies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium perfoliatum"},{"animal":"Siphoplagia anomala","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"flies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium perfoliatum"},{"animal":"Syrphus ribesii","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"flies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium perfoliatum"},{"animal":"Scepsis fulvicollis","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"flies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium perfoliatum"},{"animal":"Cistogaster occidua","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"flies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium perfoliatum"},{"animal":"Exoprosopa fasciata","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"flies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium perfoliatum"},{"animal":"Conops xanthopareus","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"flies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium perfoliatum"},{"animal":"Nemotelus glaber","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"flies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium perfoliatum"},{"animal":"Sarcophaga assidua","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"flies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium perfoliatum"},{"animal":"Spilomyia longicornis","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"flies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium perfoliatum"},{"animal":"Stomoxys calcitrans","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"flies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium perfoliatum"},{"animal":"Xanthomelana arcuata","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"flies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium perfoliatum"},{"animal":"Ennyomma globosa","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"flies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium perfoliatum"},{"animal":"Archytas hystrix","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"flies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium perfoliatum"}],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":16,"recorded_names":["Archytas analis","Archytas aterrima","Archytas hystrix","Cistogaster occidua","Conops xanthopareus","Ennyomma globosa","Exoprosopa fasciata","Nemotelus glaber","Phormia regina","Sarcophaga assidua","Scepsis fulvicollis","Siphoplagia anomala","Spilomyia longicornis","Stomoxys calcitrans","Syrphus ribesii","Xanthomelana arcuata"],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"recorded"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":1,"flower_visits":[{"animal":"Anosia plexippus","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"moths_butterflies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium perfoliatum"},{"animal":"Ancyloxypha numitor","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"moths_butterflies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium perfoliatum"},{"animal":"Phyciodes tharos","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"moths_butterflies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium perfoliatum"},{"animal":"Drasteria erechtea","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"moths_butterflies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium perfoliatum"},{"animal":"Pamphila dion","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"moths_butterflies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium perfoliatum"}],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":5,"recorded_names":["Ancyloxypha numitor","Anosia plexippus","Drasteria erechtea","Pamphila dion","Phyciodes tharos"],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"recorded"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":1,"flower_visits":[{"animal":"Cerceris clypeata","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"other_hymenoptera","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium perfoliatum"},{"animal":"Isodontia apicalis","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"other_hymenoptera","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium perfoliatum"},{"animal":"Polistes annularis","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"other_hymenoptera","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium perfoliatum"},{"animal":"Polistes pallipes","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"other_hymenoptera","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium perfoliatum"},{"animal":"Polistes rubiginosus","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"other_hymenoptera","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium perfoliatum"},{"animal":"Polistes variatus","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"other_hymenoptera","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium perfoliatum"},{"animal":"Philanthus punctatus","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"other_hymenoptera","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium perfoliatum"},{"animal":"Sphex gracilis","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"other_hymenoptera","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium perfoliatum"},{"animal":"Ancistrocerus tigris","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"other_hymenoptera","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium perfoliatum"},{"animal":"Sphex nigricans","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"other_hymenoptera","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium perfoliatum"},{"animal":"Ammobia ichneumonea","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"other_hymenoptera","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium perfoliatum"},{"animal":"Cerceris prominens","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"other_hymenoptera","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium perfoliatum"},{"animal":"Anacrabro ocellatus","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"other_hymenoptera","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium perfoliatum"},{"animal":"Eucerceris zonatus","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"other_hymenoptera","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium perfoliatum"},{"animal":"Eumenes fraternus","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"other_hymenoptera","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium perfoliatum"},{"animal":"Sphex procera","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"other_hymenoptera","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium perfoliatum"},{"animal":"Sphex vulgaris","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"other_hymenoptera","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium perfoliatum"},{"animal":"Vespula maculata","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"other_hymenoptera","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium perfoliatum"},{"animal":"Ammobia nuda","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"other_hymenoptera","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium perfoliatum"},{"animal":"Tachysphex acutus","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"other_hymenoptera","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium perfoliatum"},{"animal":"Porizon albipennis","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"other_hymenoptera","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Eupatorium perfoliatum"}],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":21,"recorded_names":["Ammobia ichneumonea","Ammobia nuda","Anacrabro ocellatus","Ancistrocerus tigris","Cerceris clypeata","Cerceris prominens","Eucerceris zonatus","Eumenes fraternus","Isodontia apicalis","Philanthus punctatus","Polistes annularis","Polistes pallipes","Polistes rubiginosus","Polistes variatus","Porizon albipennis","Sphex gracilis","Sphex nigricans","Sphex procera","Sphex vulgaris","Tachysphex acutus","Vespula maculata"],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"recorded"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.9522332506203474,"birds":0.6643920595533499,"caterpillars":0.9174937965260546,"specialists":0.9274193548387096,"structure":0.5},"rank_pct":0.865,"raw":{"bees":34,"birds":1,"caterpillars":37,"genus_used":null,"specialists":2,"structure":["Forb/herb"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_inferred","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Kentucky host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Kentucky percentile","score":85,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":"S5"},"source_ids":["lep_ky","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:1cb8718f84eec3c27a266fa05d2a042f9a1e3e862f3cec5b890b1a002e73d3a7","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[2,4],"scope":null,"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/eupatorium-perfoliatum/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:f7b8ee50fc42404e9ea0ff7671f1b4a9ec965336e3d11a2afa77e989c31a6b84","levels":[3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[3,4],"scope":null,"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"soil_drainage","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/eupatorium-perfoliatum/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Forb/herb"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_inferred"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["21001","21005","21007","21009","21023","21029","21035","21039","21043","21045","21047","21049","21053","21061","21065","21067","21073","21079","21083","21085","21103","21105","21107","21109","21111","21117","21121","21125","21135","21137","21143","21145","21147","21149","21151","21155","21165","21173","21177","21179","21185","21187","21191","21195","21197","21199","21203","21205","21213","21221","21227","21233","21237","21239"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["21001","21005","21007","21009","21023","21029","21035","21039","21043","21045","21047","21049","21053","21061","21065","21067","21073","21079","21083","21085","21103","21105","21107","21109","21111","21117","21121","21125","21135","21137","21143","21145","21147","21149","21151","21155","21165","21173","21177","21179","21185","21187","21191","21195","21197","21199","21203","21205","21213","21221","21227","21233","21237","21239"],"growth_habit":"forb","growth_habit_source":"tnky_atlas","invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Eupatorium perfoliatum","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1035"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Eupatorium perfoliatum","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Eupatorium perfoliatum","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"native_status":"native_inferred","source_ids":["tnky:1035"],"source_name":"Eupatorium perfoliatum","source_refs":["KY-county-21001.json","KY-county-21005.json","KY-county-21007.json","KY-county-21009.json","KY-county-21023.json","KY-county-21035.json","KY-county-21039.json","KY-county-21043.json","KY-county-21045.json","KY-county-21047.json","KY-county-21049.json","KY-county-21053.json","KY-county-21061.json","KY-county-21065.json","KY-county-21067.json","KY-county-21073.json","KY-county-21079.json","KY-county-21083.json","KY-county-21103.json","KY-county-21107.json","KY-county-21109.json","KY-county-21111.json","KY-county-21121.json","KY-county-21125.json","KY-county-21135.json","KY-county-21137.json","KY-county-21143.json","KY-county-21145.json","KY-county-21147.json","KY-county-21149.json","KY-county-21151.json","KY-county-21155.json","KY-county-21165.json","KY-county-21173.json","KY-county-21177.json","KY-county-21179.json","KY-county-21185.json","KY-county-21187.json","KY-county-21195.json","KY-county-21197.json","KY-county-21199.json","KY-county-21203.json","KY-county-21205.json","KY-county-21221.json","KY-county-21227.json","KY-county-21237.json","KY-county-21239.json","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1035","state_rank":"S5"},"source_refs":["KY-county-21001.json","KY-county-21005.json","KY-county-21007.json","KY-county-21009.json","KY-county-21023.json","KY-county-21035.json","KY-county-21039.json","KY-county-21043.json","KY-county-21045.json","KY-county-21047.json","KY-county-21049.json","KY-county-21053.json","KY-county-21061.json","KY-county-21065.json","KY-county-21067.json","KY-county-21073.json","KY-county-21079.json","KY-county-21083.json","KY-county-21103.json","KY-county-21107.json","KY-county-21109.json","KY-county-21111.json","KY-county-21121.json","KY-county-21125.json","KY-county-21135.json","KY-county-21137.json","KY-county-21143.json","KY-county-21145.json","KY-county-21147.json","KY-county-21149.json","KY-county-21151.json","KY-county-21155.json","KY-county-21165.json","KY-county-21173.json","KY-county-21177.json","KY-county-21179.json","KY-county-21185.json","KY-county-21187.json","KY-county-21195.json","KY-county-21197.json","KY-county-21199.json","KY-county-21203.json","KY-county-21205.json","KY-county-21221.json","KY-county-21227.json","KY-county-21237.json","KY-county-21239.json","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1035","state_rank":{"value":"S5"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[3,4],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 63 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox"},"fit_record":{"band":"Keystone","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:1cb8718f84eec3c27a266fa05d2a042f9a1e3e862f3cec5b890b1a002e73d3a7","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[2,4],"scope":null,"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/eupatorium-perfoliatum/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:f7b8ee50fc42404e9ea0ff7671f1b4a9ec965336e3d11a2afa77e989c31a6b84","levels":[3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[3,4],"scope":null,"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"soil_drainage","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/eupatorium-perfoliatum/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["13015","13057","13115","13119","13185","13187","13205","13241","21001","21005","21007","21009","21023","21029","21035","21039","21043","21045","21047","21049","21053","21061","21065","21067","21073","21079","21083","21085","21103","21105","21107","21109","21111","21117","21121","21125","21135","21137","21143","21145","21147","21149","21151","21155","21165","21173","21177","21179","21185","21187","21191","21195","21197","21199","21203","21205","21213","21221","21227","21233","21237","21239","37001","37003","37005","37009","37011","37013","37015","37019","37021","37023","37033","37035","37037","37039","37041","37043","37047","37057","37061","37063","37067","37069","37073","37075","37077","37079","37081","37083","37087","37089","37091","37095","37097","37099","37101","37109","37111","37113","37115","37119","37121","37133","37135","37139","37141","37143","37145","37147","37151","37157","37159","37163","37169","37171","37173","37175","37177","37181","37183","37185","37189","37191","37199","45005","45007","45009","45013","45015","45017","45019","45025","45027","45029","45031","45035","45039","45043","45053","45057","45061","45067","45069","45073","45075","45077","45083","45087","45089","47001","47005","47007","47009","47011","47015","47017","47019","47025","47029","47031","47035","47041","47043","47047","47049","47051","47055","47059","47061","47065","47073","47079","47081","47085","47087","47089","47091","47093","47099","47101","47105","47109","47111","47113","47115","47119","47125","47129","47133","47139","47141","47143","47151","47153","47155","47157","47161","47163","47165","47171","47175","47177","47181","47183","47185","47189"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[3,4],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 63 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":85,"state":"KY"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"extension":{"identity_basis":"Exact genus/species fields on cached page","matched_name":"Eupatorium perfoliatum","retrieved":"2026-09-30T17:43:26.685653+00:00","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"91407a78ae88fdee86f0aa3ff013c8edb5b2dab6978b9cd812c94a6804e9abc2","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/eupatorium-perfoliatum/","values":{"bloom_season":["Fall","Summer"],"flower_color":["White"],"hardiness_zones":["3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b"],"height_feet":[4,6],"life_cycle":["Perennial"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Moist","Occasionally Wet"],"nc_regions":["Coastal","Mountains","Piedmont"],"soil_drainage":["Good Drainage","Moist","Occasional Flooding","Occasionally Wet"],"width_feet":[3,4]}},"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Eupatorium perfoliatum","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Eupatorium perfoliatum","source_record_id":5996,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5996,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Marshes, swamps, bogs, wet pastures, and other wet habitats."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5996,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Nova Scotia west to Manitoba, south to n. peninsular Florida and Texas."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5996,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Aug-Oct."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5996,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Ar, Can, Fl7, FNA21, GrPl, GW2, Il, K4, Mi, NcTx, NE, NY, Oh3, Pa, POWO, RAB, Tn, Tx, Va, W, WH3, WV; = Eupatorium perfoliatum L. var. perfoliatum — C, G, K1, S, SE1; > Eupatorium chapmanii Small — NS, S; > Eupatorium cuneatum Engelmann — S, (actually a hybrid); > Eupatorium perfoliatum L. var. colpophilum Fernald & Griscom — F, NS; > Eupatorium perfoliatum L. var. perfoliatum — F, NS]"},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5996,"source_table":"Organism","value":7},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5996,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FACW"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5996,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5996,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5996,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr08","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"to","Attr11":"dk","Attr13":"wh","Attr14":"bris","Attr2":"Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 7-11","Attr5":"pu","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"opp","Attr9":"si"}}],"values":{"geographic_range_description":"Nova Scotia west to Manitoba, south to n. peninsular Florida and Texas.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr08","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"to","Attr11":"dk","Attr13":"wh","Attr14":"bris","Attr2":"Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 7-11","Attr5":"pu","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"opp","Attr9":"si"},"habitat_description":"Marshes, swamps, bogs, wet pastures, and other wet habitats.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Moist","Wet"],"heliophily_index":7,"phenology_source_text":"Aug-Oct.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FACW"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Ar, Can, Fl7, FNA21, GrPl, GW2, Il, K4, Mi, NcTx, NE, NY, Oh3, Pa, POWO, RAB, Tn, Tx, Va, W, WH3, WV; = Eupatorium perfoliatum L. var. perfoliatum — C, G, K1, S, SE1; > Eupatorium chapmanii Small — NS, S; > Eupatorium cuneatum Engelmann — S, (actually a hybrid); > Eupatorium perfoliatum L. var. colpophilum Fernald & Griscom — F, NS; > Eupatorium perfoliatum L. var. perfoliatum — F, NS]"}},"minnesota_wildflowers":{"matched_name":"Eupatorium perfoliatum","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:34:19.159839+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Minnesota Wildflowers","source_sha256":"6edd440c3b278413a8240ba8b7dd31a79e8c3561c94d4332a5aff05a3a25ddd6","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/common-boneset","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Eupatorium perfoliatum","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:9c877c1702f280bf5627dd5e21d12ddfa79beccb6e24aba448c7c4756b56ea23","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:34:19.159839+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"minnesota","source_name":"Eupatorium perfoliatum","source_sha256":"6edd440c3b278413a8240ba8b7dd31a79e8c3561c94d4332a5aff05a3a25ddd6","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/common-boneset","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:de3a2f6d-3d1f-5aa9-8f6a-f9f8a86ffabf","value":["perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Eupatorium perfoliatum","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:b4ab3cf26e285373a19b6564faecf1f5c4f5bfc193b5849eef9cc63d4f9a2cfb","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:34:19.159839+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"minnesota","source_name":"Eupatorium perfoliatum","source_sha256":"6edd440c3b278413a8240ba8b7dd31a79e8c3561c94d4332a5aff05a3a25ddd6","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/common-boneset","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:de3a2f6d-3d1f-5aa9-8f6a-f9f8a86ffabf","value":{"max":4,"min":2,"unit":"feet"}}],"values":{"height_description":"2–4 feet","life_cycle":["perennial"]}},"mobot_plantfinder":{"matched_name":"Eupatorium perfoliatum","retrieved":"2026-10-03T21:48:54.108400+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Missouri Botanical Garden Plant Finder","source_sha256":"c6e827efe20dfbec1d2285838c8680163f8925d458746658547ec2b459df9254","source_url":"https://plantfinder.mobot.org/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=277187&isprofile=0&n=1","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Eupatorium perfoliatum","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:084e153c39b8220722aa28c0ab5340e821a8cf6984bed1e88155fa45f60ae6c4","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:48:54.108400+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"mobot","source_name":"Eupatorium perfoliatum","source_sha256":"c6e827efe20dfbec1d2285838c8680163f8925d458746658547ec2b459df9254","source_url":"https://plantfinder.mobot.org/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=277187&isprofile=0&n=1","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:de3a2f6d-3d1f-5aa9-8f6a-f9f8a86ffabf","value":["3 to 8"]},{"expected_source_name":"Eupatorium perfoliatum","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:0bd2084eb213f040bb4a39d518fe597fbcf05e2360d469955242b871ddb39783","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:48:54.108400+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"mobot","source_name":"Eupatorium perfoliatum","source_sha256":"c6e827efe20dfbec1d2285838c8680163f8925d458746658547ec2b459df9254","source_url":"https://plantfinder.mobot.org/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=277187&isprofile=0&n=1","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:de3a2f6d-3d1f-5aa9-8f6a-f9f8a86ffabf","value":["Full sun to part shade"]},{"expected_source_name":"Eupatorium perfoliatum","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:1f248eb32e877a7814dd393c95d39a25e828075cba31d3f58bf20bea4b678580","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:48:54.108400+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"mobot","source_name":"Eupatorium perfoliatum","source_sha256":"c6e827efe20dfbec1d2285838c8680163f8925d458746658547ec2b459df9254","source_url":"https://plantfinder.mobot.org/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=277187&isprofile=0&n=1","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:de3a2f6d-3d1f-5aa9-8f6a-f9f8a86ffabf","value":{"max":6,"min":4,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Eupatorium perfoliatum","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:69b96496c1ad5b8b8bcb9ff264ebc1c34e7ccd99bc2f371293bfcf6edbf46265","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:48:54.108400+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"mobot","source_name":"Eupatorium perfoliatum","source_sha256":"c6e827efe20dfbec1d2285838c8680163f8925d458746658547ec2b459df9254","source_url":"https://plantfinder.mobot.org/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=277187&isprofile=0&n=1","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:de3a2f6d-3d1f-5aa9-8f6a-f9f8a86ffabf","value":["Medium to wet"]},{"expected_source_name":"Eupatorium perfoliatum","field":"spread_description","original_field":"spread","record_id":"trait:c63702be2c33120afe3130ad7bfcab62ba48aec7fda8d2f750732ded2c7adbe8","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:48:54.108400+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"mobot","source_name":"Eupatorium perfoliatum","source_sha256":"c6e827efe20dfbec1d2285838c8680163f8925d458746658547ec2b459df9254","source_url":"https://plantfinder.mobot.org/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=277187&isprofile=0&n=1","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:de3a2f6d-3d1f-5aa9-8f6a-f9f8a86ffabf","value":{"max":4,"min":3,"unit":"feet"}}],"values":{"hardiness_zones":["3 to 8"],"height_description":"4–6 feet","light":["Full sun to part shade"],"moisture_categories":["Medium to wet"],"spread_description":"3–4 feet"}},"ncsu_sitemap":{"matched_name":"Eupatorium perfoliatum","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:35:22.910879+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"ca9330cc1df3006a228c9e204fab403cbf81e45c2f3ba6ac98d5d6cb7be7694a","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/eupatorium-perfoliatum/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Eupatorium perfoliatum","field":"spread_description","original_field":"spread","record_id":"trait:2b5f93aca8aea6100d44a291243d825349c3207ec53ee11386cbc00a11fec0c4","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:35:22.910879+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Eupatorium perfoliatum","source_sha256":"ca9330cc1df3006a228c9e204fab403cbf81e45c2f3ba6ac98d5d6cb7be7694a","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/eupatorium-perfoliatum/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:de3a2f6d-3d1f-5aa9-8f6a-f9f8a86ffabf","value":{"max":4,"min":3,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Eupatorium perfoliatum","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:347ea394099dff4f5c385aad9d25b7237d4295a67cef08a88c5e31f4c305fc0d","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:35:22.910879+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Eupatorium perfoliatum","source_sha256":"ca9330cc1df3006a228c9e204fab403cbf81e45c2f3ba6ac98d5d6cb7be7694a","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/eupatorium-perfoliatum/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:de3a2f6d-3d1f-5aa9-8f6a-f9f8a86ffabf","value":["White"]},{"expected_source_name":"Eupatorium perfoliatum","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:356b5b5f93f90adde7a70d9058f47aea2cceaecb02b97eb63ca2c6708dc4c826","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:35:22.910879+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Eupatorium perfoliatum","source_sha256":"ca9330cc1df3006a228c9e204fab403cbf81e45c2f3ba6ac98d5d6cb7be7694a","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/eupatorium-perfoliatum/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:de3a2f6d-3d1f-5aa9-8f6a-f9f8a86ffabf","value":["Moist","Occasionally Wet"]},{"expected_source_name":"Eupatorium perfoliatum","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:388de22d03c6251dccd35b5380c2ac965bfd3b7a9acdf33ce9d18207c087ba30","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:35:22.910879+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Eupatorium perfoliatum","source_sha256":"ca9330cc1df3006a228c9e204fab403cbf81e45c2f3ba6ac98d5d6cb7be7694a","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/eupatorium-perfoliatum/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:de3a2f6d-3d1f-5aa9-8f6a-f9f8a86ffabf","value":{"max":6,"min":4,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Eupatorium perfoliatum","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:940cc1cbc9c446d351620580c09f225807af68cb62d208fbbd61a5a660ef6c37","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:35:22.910879+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Eupatorium perfoliatum","source_sha256":"ca9330cc1df3006a228c9e204fab403cbf81e45c2f3ba6ac98d5d6cb7be7694a","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/eupatorium-perfoliatum/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:de3a2f6d-3d1f-5aa9-8f6a-f9f8a86ffabf","value":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Eupatorium perfoliatum","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:b8fd34934bbd0a005afbd711ae9d035d0aa08312f6f703c12dda159a2a5ee85f","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:35:22.910879+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Eupatorium perfoliatum","source_sha256":"ca9330cc1df3006a228c9e204fab403cbf81e45c2f3ba6ac98d5d6cb7be7694a","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/eupatorium-perfoliatum/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:de3a2f6d-3d1f-5aa9-8f6a-f9f8a86ffabf","value":["3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b"]},{"expected_source_name":"Eupatorium perfoliatum","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:d1d6113b91f9504fff18ea6c862643358a9bdb46baa3aaac9e98494a763ad1cd","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:35:22.910879+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Eupatorium perfoliatum","source_sha256":"ca9330cc1df3006a228c9e204fab403cbf81e45c2f3ba6ac98d5d6cb7be7694a","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/eupatorium-perfoliatum/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:de3a2f6d-3d1f-5aa9-8f6a-f9f8a86ffabf","value":["Perennial"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["White"],"hardiness_zones":["3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b"],"height_description":"4–6 feet","life_cycle":["Perennial"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Moist","Occasionally Wet"],"spread_description":"3–4 feet"}},"prairie_moon_2026":{"identity_basis":"Exact scientific name; no new synonym guesses","matched_name":"Eupatorium perfoliatum","page":5,"retrieved":"2026-09-30T18:00:34.396046+00:00","row_top":600.2665,"scope":"Nursery cultural guide; height in flower; moisture categories retained as printed","source_label":"Prairie Moon 2026 Cultural Guide","source_sha256":"a0653d627b36184cd6bdd39aaea55efe2c15be3899976de28f978edc07a23cf1","source_url":"https://www.prairiemoon.com/catalogs/Prairie-Moon-Nursery-Cultural-Guide-2026.pdf","values":{"bloom_season":["July","August","September"],"flower_color":["White"],"height_description":"4 feet (in flower)","light":["Full sun (6+ hours)","Part shade (3–6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Wet","Wet-mesic"]}},"ut_smart_yards":{"identity_basis":"Exact scientific name; no new synonym guesses","matched_name":"Eupatorium perfoliatum","modified":"2014-09-15T16:13:18+00:00","page_id":"3094","scope":"Published Tennessee growing guidance; exact cached scientific heading","source_label":"Tennessee Smart Yards","source_url":"https://tynnativeplants.wordpress.com/flowers/common-name/boneset-common-boneset/","values":{"height_description":"2-5 ft","light":["Full to part sun"],"moisture_categories":["wet to moderately wet"]}},"virginia_coastal":{"identity_basis":"Exact scientific name; no new synonym guesses","matched_name":"Eupatorium perfoliatum","page":2,"retrieved":"2026-09-30T18:00:37.533960+00:00","row_top":280.5539000000001,"scope":"Virginia regional planting chart; sunlight is a minimum requirement, moisture is low/moderate/high","source_label":"Virginia DCR Coastal Plain","source_sha256":"c7dc029781c9ba41743547b5b3234bbe1c4c027e3137534abdc4b4fe2cf39612","source_url":"https://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural-heritage/document/cp-nat-plants.pdf","values":{"light":["Partial sun (minimum requirement)","Full sun (minimum requirement)"],"moisture_categories":["Moderate","High"]}},"virginia_piedmont":{"identity_basis":"Exact scientific name; no new synonym guesses","matched_name":"Eupatorium perfoliatum","page":2,"retrieved":"2026-09-30T18:00:36.632111+00:00","row_top":306.50970000000007,"scope":"Virginia regional planting chart; sunlight is a minimum requirement, moisture is low/moderate/high","source_label":"Virginia DCR Piedmont","source_sha256":"cb946fa6b7fa4ad5694d1debe04b04c392bc7389af2321eeab1ebcff381a5be3","source_url":"https://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural-heritage/document/pied-nat-plants.pdf","values":{"light":["Partial sun (minimum requirement)","Full sun (minimum requirement)"],"moisture_categories":["Moderate","High"]}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Eupatorium perfoliatum","retrieved":"2026-10-03T21:55:02.818372+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"15d65fdd62866dfd7fad4442cdbdaa18eae059abae0523e94cb45de9ffdb1405","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=EUPE3","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Eupatorium perfoliatum","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:0f212546c76840190a59bb3047d886360c4903ead62449b3a67893dbb3e49c16","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:55:02.818372+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Eupatorium perfoliatum","source_sha256":"15d65fdd62866dfd7fad4442cdbdaa18eae059abae0523e94cb45de9ffdb1405","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=EUPE3","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:de3a2f6d-3d1f-5aa9-8f6a-f9f8a86ffabf","value":["Moist","Wet"]},{"expected_source_name":"Eupatorium perfoliatum","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:1c450dfe0bb6c982eb40c62c6bd2208fca268c8d365433be538ad933ef1ca02d","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:55:02.818372+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Eupatorium perfoliatum","source_sha256":"15d65fdd62866dfd7fad4442cdbdaa18eae059abae0523e94cb45de9ffdb1405","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=EUPE3","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:de3a2f6d-3d1f-5aa9-8f6a-f9f8a86ffabf","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":6,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Eupatorium perfoliatum","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:6f17772c233fa49edb14e76dc756d2b9769350cee79c89962f35e7eabb39fa72","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:55:02.818372+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Eupatorium perfoliatum","source_sha256":"15d65fdd62866dfd7fad4442cdbdaa18eae059abae0523e94cb45de9ffdb1405","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=EUPE3","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:de3a2f6d-3d1f-5aa9-8f6a-f9f8a86ffabf","value":["White"]},{"expected_source_name":"Eupatorium perfoliatum","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:d6ef192bbfd2c51581655d5b66c0803fbce8aed16f55fa8d47b7516cb818cd10","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:55:02.818372+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Eupatorium perfoliatum","source_sha256":"15d65fdd62866dfd7fad4442cdbdaa18eae059abae0523e94cb45de9ffdb1405","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=EUPE3","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:de3a2f6d-3d1f-5aa9-8f6a-f9f8a86ffabf","value":["Sun","Part Shade","Shade"]},{"expected_source_name":"Eupatorium perfoliatum","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:f2e1595301249a81ff08fc3a57de550215faa5e943f477c9fe28988162829e7d","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:55:02.818372+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Eupatorium perfoliatum","source_sha256":"15d65fdd62866dfd7fad4442cdbdaa18eae059abae0523e94cb45de9ffdb1405","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=EUPE3","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:de3a2f6d-3d1f-5aa9-8f6a-f9f8a86ffabf","value":["Perennial"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["White"],"height_description":"Up to about 6 feet","life_cycle":["Perennial"],"light":["Sun","Part Shade","Shade"],"moisture_categories":["Moist","Wet"]}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Eupatorium perfoliatum","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1035"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Eupatorium perfoliatum","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Eupatorium perfoliatum","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to Kentucky (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Eupatorium perfoliatum","taxon_id":"taxon:de3a2f6d-3d1f-5aa9-8f6a-f9f8a86ffabf","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"eupatorium-perfoliatum-2529818","src":"/api/photos/image/c896701baa3ed6d81f4304a30b7737c253fc9121ea6acdf89cf3341fc54f0e53.jpg","view":"bloom","alt":"Eupatorium perfoliatum — bloom photograph","width":960,"height":640,"artist":"SB_Johnny","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","license_url":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","source_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Eupatorium_perfoliatum_001.JPG","changes":"Wikimedia thumbnail; no crop or retouching"}]}