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Uses the shared species harm profile established from NC evidence; not a state agency severity rating.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Kentucky percentile","score":-85,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":true,"invasive_rank":"1","native":false,"state_rank":"SNA"},"severity_basis":"shared_rank","severity_mapping":"Existing shared species harm profile from NC source","status":"scored_invasive","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:b7bbcea0af12041634530f2733976342971318d4a34b9cf268eab252a220bc75","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant 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Drought tolerance is defined here in the following fashion: Imagine that in an acre of land there are low areas that have heavy soil and tend to accumulate more soil moisture, and higher areas that have coarse textured soil and tend to accumulate less soil moisture. Some plant species are most frequently found growing in the higher areas with the coarse soil texture. These plant species are considered to be more drought tolerant than the species that are frequently found in the low areas with fine textured soil.","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=ELUM","trait_id":"R133-PK288756985","trait_label":"drought tolerance","value":"high tolerance"},{"citation":"The PLANTS Database, United States Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service. http://plants.usda.gov/","eol_page":"https://eol.org/pages/47118228","field":"moisture_use","method":"","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=ELUM","trait_id":"R133-PK288766508","trait_label":"moisture use","value":"medium"},{"citation":"The PLANTS Database, United States Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service. http://plants.usda.gov/","eol_page":"https://eol.org/pages/47118228","field":"shade_tolerance","method":"","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=ELUM","trait_id":"R133-PK288785928","trait_label":"shade tolerance","value":"low tolerance"}],"values":{"drought_tolerance":"high tolerance","moisture_use":"medium","shade_tolerance":"low tolerance"}},"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Elaeagnus umbellata","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Elaeagnus umbellata","source_record_id":3267,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3267,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Forests and woodlands, old fields and pastures, waste areas, spread by birds. In the limestone Valley of Virginia and in richer soils northward, this species forms small, single trunked trees to 6 m tall, while in most of its southeastern US distribution, it remains a multistemmed shrub, rarely > 3 m tall."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3267,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Native of Japan and China. This species has become a noxious weed shrub, still unfortunately sometimes promoted for \"wildlife plantings\". The rapidity of its increase may be judged by its treatment in Strausbaugh & Core (1978) as not definitely naturalized in West Virginia; Harmon, Ford-Werntz, & Grafton (2006) map it for every county of West Virginia."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3267,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Apr-May; Aug-Sep."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3267,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Ar, C, Can, F, FNA10, G, Il, K4, Mi, NY, Pa, RAB, Va, W, WH3, WV; = Elaeagnus umbellatus — S, S13, orthographic variant; = n/a — Tat; > Elaeagnus umbellata Thunberg var. parviflora — Tn, orthographic error; > Elaeagnus umbellata Thunberg var. parvifolia (Royle) C.K.Schneid. — K1, NE, NS; > Elaeagnus umbellata Thunb. var. umbellata — POWO]"},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3267,"source_table":"Organism","value":6},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3267,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3267,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3267,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"unl","Attr13":"nt","Attr14":"Bl5,Bl9","Attr15":"wh","Attr16":"pel","Attr17":"rad","Attr18":"4","Attr19":"wh,ye","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr20":"y","Attr21":"F1","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:n,native_nc_mt:n,native_nc_pd:n,native_sc_cp:n,native_sc_mt:n,native_sc_pd:n,native_ga_cp:n,native_ga_mt:n,native_ga_pd:n,","Attr4":" 3-6","Attr5":"s","Attr6":"x","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"sim"}}],"values":{"geographic_range_description":"Native of Japan and China. 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distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"minnesota","source_name":"Elaeagnus umbellata","source_sha256":"0c2506bbda47358531cc79afc0caefebea67e2b9f9ad30a7ab8c8a3ac90cfb50","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/shrub/autumn-olive","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:35bd21ec-9cee-599e-bd89-6c69f2e3e7d8","value":{"max":16,"min":4,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Elaeagnus umbellata","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:b89c89ee0021e392d655e4d07e0aa802417bc30865a53df2097a417c85382f43","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:34:00.618647+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"minnesota","source_name":"Elaeagnus umbellata","source_sha256":"0c2506bbda47358531cc79afc0caefebea67e2b9f9ad30a7ab8c8a3ac90cfb50","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/shrub/autumn-olive","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:35bd21ec-9cee-599e-bd89-6c69f2e3e7d8","value":["perennial woody"]}],"values":{"height_description":"4–16 feet","life_cycle":["perennial woody"]}},"ncsu_sitemap":{"matched_name":"Elaeagnus umbellata","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:34:51.676547+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"9562f5bf15d964378450c285b642937f6a86f360a47b98e9b3f2f5ed10cd7cfb","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/elaeagnus-umbellata/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Elaeagnus umbellata","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:1b198aacb55f777a628d2257bc7d23eb0281a6030f6239227438e266de70112e","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:34:51.676547+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Elaeagnus umbellata","source_sha256":"9562f5bf15d964378450c285b642937f6a86f360a47b98e9b3f2f5ed10cd7cfb","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/elaeagnus-umbellata/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:35bd21ec-9cee-599e-bd89-6c69f2e3e7d8","value":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Elaeagnus umbellata","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:2b70e6cba3b422ef21748466feacce1061de666406dc7b137bfdf30af97f12ca","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:34:51.676547+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; 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distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Elaeagnus umbellata","source_sha256":"9562f5bf15d964378450c285b642937f6a86f360a47b98e9b3f2f5ed10cd7cfb","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/elaeagnus-umbellata/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:35bd21ec-9cee-599e-bd89-6c69f2e3e7d8","value":{"max":16,"min":10,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Elaeagnus umbellata","field":"leaf_habit","original_field":"leaf_habit","record_id":"trait:f7ef0542fc58ce9bff43e21e3c4005d8879479f89548bea65fcfc38d3e54ce8b","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:34:51.676547+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Elaeagnus umbellata","source_sha256":"9562f5bf15d964378450c285b642937f6a86f360a47b98e9b3f2f5ed10cd7cfb","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/elaeagnus-umbellata/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:35bd21ec-9cee-599e-bd89-6c69f2e3e7d8","value":["Deciduous"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["White"],"hardiness_zones":["4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b"],"height_description":"10–16 feet","leaf_habit":["Deciduous"],"life_cycle":["Woody"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Moist"],"soil_ph_categories":["Acid (<6.0)","Alkaline (>8.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"],"spread_description":"20–30 feet"}},"usda":{"matched_name":"Elaeagnus umbellata","retrieved":"2026-09-24","scope":"Nationwide species characteristics; local growing conditions may vary","source_label":"USDA PLANTS","source_url":"https://plants.usda.gov/","usda_id":86999,"values":{"bloom_season":"Early Spring","flower_color":"Yellow","foliage_color":"White-Gray","fruit_season_begin":"Summer","fruit_season_end":"Fall","growth_architecture":"Multiple Stem","growth_rate":"Rapid","height_ft":15,"leaf_retention":"No"}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Elaeagnus umbellata","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/596"},{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Elaeagnus umbellata","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:I HI:I L48:I","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"introduced","scope":"KY","source":"ky_invasive","url":"https://www.se-eppc.org/ky/KYEPPC_2013list.pdf"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Not native to Kentucky","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"not_native"},"source_name":"Elaeagnus umbellata","taxon_id":"taxon:35bd21ec-9cee-599e-bd89-6c69f2e3e7d8","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[]}