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Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":false,"quercus_score":null,"state":"KY"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Echium vulgare","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Echium vulgare","source_record_id":4929,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4929,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Roadsides, dry pastures, disturbed areas."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4929,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Native of Mediterranean Europe. Reported for Cook County, Georgia (Carter, Baker, & Morris 2009). Reported for Jackson County, Alabama by Barger et al. (2023)."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4929,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Jun-Sep."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4929,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Ar, C, GrPl, Il, K1, Mi, NcTx, NE, Pa, RAB, Tat, Tn, Tx, Va, W, WV; = Echium vulgare L. var. vulgare — F, G; Echium vulgare L. — K4, NY, Al-Shehbaz (1991)]"},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4929,"source_table":"Organism","value":9},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4929,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4929,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4929,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_pd,ga_cp,","Attr12":"e","Attr13":"bil,rad","Attr14":"5","Attr15":"bl","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DC","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:n,native_nc_pd:n,native_sc_cp:n,native_sc_pd:n,native_ga_cp:n,","Attr4":" 5-10","Attr5":"er","Attr6":"pub","Attr7":"alt","Attr8":"s","Attr9":"nr"}}],"values":{"geographic_range_description":"Native of Mediterranean Europe. Reported for Cook County, Georgia (Carter, Baker, & Morris 2009). Reported for Jackson County, Alabama by Barger et al. 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distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"minnesota","source_name":"Echium vulgare","source_sha256":"8e9e94c5c8a2305031ea8fc2563082be2dfc5523e9c06cb40a481f5835106fee","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/vipers-bugloss","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:7986e755-d1c6-5fc1-9a5b-98b0dd66512f","value":["biennial"]}],"values":{"life_cycle":["biennial"]}},"ncsu_sitemap":{"matched_name":"Echium vulgare","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:34:48.374573+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"1fe49d4d664d077b1131fbad4d5a1209b73448f2f08219dec787691f0518ca59","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/echium-vulgare/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Echium vulgare","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:164da8bedc27d185559576d6170f7599b9ea894e910f2aac8fc676cce3d7cc97","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:34:48.374573+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; 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distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Echium vulgare","source_sha256":"1fe49d4d664d077b1131fbad4d5a1209b73448f2f08219dec787691f0518ca59","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/echium-vulgare/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:7986e755-d1c6-5fc1-9a5b-98b0dd66512f","value":{"max":1.5,"min":1,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Echium vulgare","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:66d6ed2db8a6b1f1002e879f26e0a613577c2aa895fa850375311a8e79933293","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:34:48.374573+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Echium vulgare","source_sha256":"1fe49d4d664d077b1131fbad4d5a1209b73448f2f08219dec787691f0518ca59","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/echium-vulgare/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:7986e755-d1c6-5fc1-9a5b-98b0dd66512f","value":["Occasionally Dry"]},{"expected_source_name":"Echium vulgare","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:7dc60ab167558b26b9a1dc67431050fc6d077a56522a7f973654b13543344f2d","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:34:48.374573+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Echium vulgare","source_sha256":"1fe49d4d664d077b1131fbad4d5a1209b73448f2f08219dec787691f0518ca59","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/echium-vulgare/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:7986e755-d1c6-5fc1-9a5b-98b0dd66512f","value":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Echium vulgare","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:b6da9286d8b3a4b694f4f76c36635793e19ad4b7d3a0212621ee1b5e8be505cb","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:34:48.374573+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Echium vulgare","source_sha256":"1fe49d4d664d077b1131fbad4d5a1209b73448f2f08219dec787691f0518ca59","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/echium-vulgare/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:7986e755-d1c6-5fc1-9a5b-98b0dd66512f","value":["Annual","Biennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Echium vulgare","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:b7bbbddc67937ba890e2e92b5f0f8ac7eb7691c4e7cf4394d8c18b8a316047d6","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:34:48.374573+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Echium vulgare","source_sha256":"1fe49d4d664d077b1131fbad4d5a1209b73448f2f08219dec787691f0518ca59","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/echium-vulgare/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:7986e755-d1c6-5fc1-9a5b-98b0dd66512f","value":["4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b"]},{"expected_source_name":"Echium vulgare","field":"soil_ph_categories","original_field":"soil_ph","record_id":"trait:c2fc56b2f0224547295aab0f9915529be98e09b1f8b1c390ec8d413f215d9fbb","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:34:48.374573+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Echium vulgare","source_sha256":"1fe49d4d664d077b1131fbad4d5a1209b73448f2f08219dec787691f0518ca59","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/echium-vulgare/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:7986e755-d1c6-5fc1-9a5b-98b0dd66512f","value":["Acid (<6.0)","Alkaline (>8.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Blue","Pink","Red/Burgundy"],"hardiness_zones":["4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b"],"height_description":"1–3 feet","life_cycle":["Annual","Biennial"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)"],"moisture_categories":["Occasionally Dry"],"soil_ph_categories":["Acid (<6.0)","Alkaline (>8.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"],"spread_description":"1–1.5 feet"}}},"light_range":["full sun","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Echium vulgare","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1093"},{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Echium vulgare","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"AK:I CAN:W L48:I SPM:I","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Not native to Kentucky","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"not_native"},"source_name":"Echium vulgare","taxon_id":"taxon:7986e755-d1c6-5fc1-9a5b-98b0dd66512f","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"inat-159287110","src":"/api/photos/image/90420b28009da13f11bd58111f38f934ca5b4225e2d0c91bb5b685ad63cf83da.jpeg","view":"bloom","alt":"Echium vulgare — flower photograph","width":375,"height":500,"artist":"(c) Tom Norton, some rights reserved (CC BY)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/159287110","changes":"iNaturalist medium image; no additional crop, retouching, or re-encoding."}]}