{"assessment":{"band":"Not native","fit_score":null,"native_basis":"not_native","rarity_adjustment":null,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Reported non-native to Kentucky.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Kentucky percentile","score":null,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":false,"state_rank":"SNA"},"status":"not_native","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:e4ca3c94cb55a1ab01f17c8e89364a5dc1c39cb2ee18d8b53913050ce8cef635","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[4,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cyperus-rotundus/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:7f777bf2bef22fffe0a83a6296038ee162a8d5f5df9e11e9801a8110f9ad4a46","levels":[1,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[1,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cyperus-rotundus/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Graminoid"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"not_native"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["21105","21111","21145","21231"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["21105","21111","21145","21231"],"growth_habit":"graminoid","growth_habit_source":"tnky_atlas","invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":false,"native_evidence":[{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Cyperus rotundus","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/2508"},{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Cyperus rotundus","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"HI:I L48:I PB:I PR:I VI:I","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"}],"native_status":"not_native","source_ids":["tnky:2508"],"source_name":"Cyperus rotundus","source_refs":["KY-county-21105.json","KY-county-21111.json","KY-county-21145.json","KY-county-21231.json","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/2508","state_rank":"SNA"},"source_refs":["KY-county-21105.json","KY-county-21111.json","KY-county-21145.json","KY-county-21231.json","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/2508","state_rank":{"value":"SNA"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[1,3],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox"},"fit_record":{"band":"Not native","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:e4ca3c94cb55a1ab01f17c8e89364a5dc1c39cb2ee18d8b53913050ce8cef635","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[4,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cyperus-rotundus/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:7f777bf2bef22fffe0a83a6296038ee162a8d5f5df9e11e9801a8110f9ad4a46","levels":[1,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[1,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cyperus-rotundus/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["13039","13051","13059","13089","13127","13145","13177","13183","13185","13191","13211","13275","21105","21111","21145","21231","45003","45007","45009","45011","45013","45015","45017","45019","45025","45027","45029","45031","45033","45035","45037","45039","45041","45047","45055","45059","45061","45065","45069","45071","45073","45075","45077","45079","45081","45083","45085","45089","45091","47003","47017","47041","47051","47065","47075","47093","47107","47125","47149","47157","47189"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[1,3],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":false,"quercus_score":null,"state":"KY"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Cyperus rotundus","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Cyperus rotundus","source_record_id":1483,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1483,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Gardens, fields, disturbed areas."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1483,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Paleotropical and warm temperate in distribution (though extending less far north than C. esculentus )."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1483,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Jul-Apr."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1483,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Ar, Bah, C, ETx1, F, FNA23, G, GrPl, GW1, K1, K4, Mo1, NcTx, NS, NY, POWO, RAB, S, Tn, Tx, Va, WH3; = n/a — Pa]"},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1483,"source_table":"Organism","value":8},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1483,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FAC"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1483,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1483,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1483,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr04","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"4H23,4H43,4H64","Attr11":"b","Attr12":"4Bw2,4Bw4,4Bw6","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:n,native_nc_pd:n,native_sc_cp:n,native_sc_mt:n,native_sc_pd:n,native_ga_cp:n,native_ga_mt:n,native_ga_pd:n,","Attr4":" 1-12","Attr5":"n","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"r,t","Attr9":"n"}}],"values":{"geographic_range_description":"Paleotropical and warm temperate in distribution (though extending less far north than C. esculentus ).","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr04","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"4H23,4H43,4H64","Attr11":"b","Attr12":"4Bw2,4Bw4,4Bw6","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:n,native_nc_pd:n,native_sc_cp:n,native_sc_mt:n,native_sc_pd:n,native_ga_cp:n,native_ga_mt:n,native_ga_pd:n,","Attr4":" 1-12","Attr5":"n","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"r,t","Attr9":"n"},"habitat_description":"Gardens, fields, disturbed areas.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"heliophily_index":8,"phenology_source_text":"Jul-Apr.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FAC"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Ar, Bah, C, ETx1, F, FNA23, G, GrPl, GW1, K1, K4, Mo1, NcTx, NS, NY, POWO, RAB, S, Tn, Tx, Va, WH3; = n/a — Pa]"}},"ncsu_sitemap":{"matched_name":"Cyperus rotundus","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:33:59.068417+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"8d9f457e6c1558ed0eb04fda1fcda392dac8ec4581c4eb0b1055c79cf9b6f922","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cyperus-rotundus/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Cyperus rotundus","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:075547c275f2c1c2d6104ab53d4cf29b1bd3100f8a3e07573d948246fc811fab","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:33:59.068417+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Cyperus rotundus","source_sha256":"8d9f457e6c1558ed0eb04fda1fcda392dac8ec4581c4eb0b1055c79cf9b6f922","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cyperus-rotundus/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:06784b5b-d9ec-5cbe-91cd-fb29be640cb1","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Cyperus rotundus","field":"spread_description","original_field":"spread","record_id":"trait:1c925e5fed3e495ab5717e6061b595e420150bfa797f2413e0dd049d733e07f5","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:33:59.068417+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Cyperus rotundus","source_sha256":"8d9f457e6c1558ed0eb04fda1fcda392dac8ec4581c4eb0b1055c79cf9b6f922","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cyperus-rotundus/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:06784b5b-d9ec-5cbe-91cd-fb29be640cb1","value":{"max":0.4167,"min":0.1667,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Cyperus rotundus","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:3294197338b12d4e8bedd55228e940b634d6da7ecbdda268ad5c7fbf0920d378","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:33:59.068417+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Cyperus rotundus","source_sha256":"8d9f457e6c1558ed0eb04fda1fcda392dac8ec4581c4eb0b1055c79cf9b6f922","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cyperus-rotundus/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:06784b5b-d9ec-5cbe-91cd-fb29be640cb1","value":["Moist","Occasionally Dry"]},{"expected_source_name":"Cyperus rotundus","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:47de90bc91faa9044de182b681d451d4325b6809a6ce9329ee1e39cb554dbfb6","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:33:59.068417+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Cyperus rotundus","source_sha256":"8d9f457e6c1558ed0eb04fda1fcda392dac8ec4581c4eb0b1055c79cf9b6f922","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cyperus-rotundus/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:06784b5b-d9ec-5cbe-91cd-fb29be640cb1","value":["Brown/Copper"]},{"expected_source_name":"Cyperus rotundus","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:5253635825b58bc1cc30ebaaa31059dc28badf39f9381559958196f5deed9e3c","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:33:59.068417+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Cyperus rotundus","source_sha256":"8d9f457e6c1558ed0eb04fda1fcda392dac8ec4581c4eb0b1055c79cf9b6f922","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cyperus-rotundus/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:06784b5b-d9ec-5cbe-91cd-fb29be640cb1","value":["3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b"]},{"expected_source_name":"Cyperus rotundus","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:75bed2c17db993f9acd9b87b4a970317d64ac9f5a1a66ccc512e3d529ec2cb5a","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:33:59.068417+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Cyperus rotundus","source_sha256":"8d9f457e6c1558ed0eb04fda1fcda392dac8ec4581c4eb0b1055c79cf9b6f922","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cyperus-rotundus/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:06784b5b-d9ec-5cbe-91cd-fb29be640cb1","value":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Cyperus rotundus","field":"leaf_habit","original_field":"leaf_habit","record_id":"trait:b271bbef38f73ba012fbf0daf27c8b2d749b90935a32483ddb6b088cf2af836d","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:33:59.068417+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Cyperus rotundus","source_sha256":"8d9f457e6c1558ed0eb04fda1fcda392dac8ec4581c4eb0b1055c79cf9b6f922","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cyperus-rotundus/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:06784b5b-d9ec-5cbe-91cd-fb29be640cb1","value":["Deciduous"]},{"expected_source_name":"Cyperus rotundus","field":"soil_ph_categories","original_field":"soil_ph","record_id":"trait:ef58943df7b5c964f2aad3d22fcfb459dfa3ef58f1a2a637d267e17f120b118f","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:33:59.068417+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Cyperus rotundus","source_sha256":"8d9f457e6c1558ed0eb04fda1fcda392dac8ec4581c4eb0b1055c79cf9b6f922","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cyperus-rotundus/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:06784b5b-d9ec-5cbe-91cd-fb29be640cb1","value":["Acid (<6.0)","Alkaline (>8.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Cyperus rotundus","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:f267edae517270977faa2ac69e70760fb186c5ba6c938330dcec6bdefae72238","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:33:59.068417+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Cyperus rotundus","source_sha256":"8d9f457e6c1558ed0eb04fda1fcda392dac8ec4581c4eb0b1055c79cf9b6f922","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cyperus-rotundus/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:06784b5b-d9ec-5cbe-91cd-fb29be640cb1","value":{"max":4.5833,"min":2,"unit":"feet"}}],"values":{"flower_color":["Brown/Copper"],"hardiness_zones":["3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b"],"height_description":"2–4.5833 feet","leaf_habit":["Deciduous"],"life_cycle":["Perennial"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)"],"moisture_categories":["Moist","Occasionally Dry"],"soil_ph_categories":["Acid (<6.0)","Alkaline (>8.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"],"spread_description":"0.1667–0.4167 feet"}}},"light_range":["full sun","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Cyperus rotundus","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/2508"},{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Cyperus rotundus","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"HI:I L48:I PB:I PR:I VI:I","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Not native to Kentucky","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"not_native"},"source_name":"Cyperus rotundus","taxon_id":"taxon:06784b5b-d9ec-5cbe-91cd-fb29be640cb1","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[]}