{"assessment":{"band":"Keystone","factor_identity":{"basis":"source accepted identity; genus-level evidence","growth_habit_source":"tnky_atlas","name_used":"Cornus foemina"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established Kentucky range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":0,"baseline_score":98,"composite":0.954,"insect_support":{"credit":0,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.8672456575682382,"birds":0.9826302729528535,"caterpillars":0.9758064516129032,"specialists":0.9547146401985112,"structure":1},"rank_pct":0.985,"raw":{"bees":15,"birds":28,"caterpillars":113,"genus_used":null,"specialists":4,"structure":["Tree"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_inferred","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Kentucky host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Kentucky percentile","score":98,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":"S5"},"source_ids":["lep_ky","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:7e5f5cc84312da5cdd70b116d27b504bb4eeb6d1ac8a29ea71392a310609d9dc","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[2,4],"scope":null,"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cornus-foemina/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:d747f17cb5e81b11241d67a22478517b78bc35c2cd3eb0f513a3646a6b6401d5","levels":[3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[3,3],"scope":null,"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"soil_drainage","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cornus-foemina/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Tree"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_inferred"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["21001","21007","21025","21031","21033","21035","21047","21053","21059","21083","21085","21101","21105","21107","21109","21111","21113","21121","21125","21141","21145","21147","21149","21155","21157","21177","21179","21183","21197","21219"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["21001","21007","21025","21031","21033","21035","21047","21053","21059","21083","21085","21101","21105","21107","21109","21111","21113","21121","21125","21141","21145","21147","21149","21155","21157","21177","21179","21183","21197","21219"],"growth_habit":"tree","growth_habit_source":"tnky_atlas","invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Cornus foemina","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3072"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Cornus foemina","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"native_status":"native_inferred","source_ids":["tnky:3072"],"source_name":"Cornus foemina","source_refs":["KY-county-21001.json","KY-county-21007.json","KY-county-21025.json","KY-county-21031.json","KY-county-21033.json","KY-county-21035.json","KY-county-21047.json","KY-county-21053.json","KY-county-21059.json","KY-county-21083.json","KY-county-21101.json","KY-county-21105.json","KY-county-21107.json","KY-county-21109.json","KY-county-21111.json","KY-county-21113.json","KY-county-21121.json","KY-county-21125.json","KY-county-21141.json","KY-county-21145.json","KY-county-21147.json","KY-county-21149.json","KY-county-21155.json","KY-county-21157.json","KY-county-21177.json","KY-county-21179.json","KY-county-21183.json","KY-county-21197.json","KY-county-21219.json","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3072","state_rank":"S5"},"source_refs":["KY-county-21001.json","KY-county-21007.json","KY-county-21025.json","KY-county-21031.json","KY-county-21033.json","KY-county-21035.json","KY-county-21047.json","KY-county-21053.json","KY-county-21059.json","KY-county-21083.json","KY-county-21101.json","KY-county-21105.json","KY-county-21107.json","KY-county-21109.json","KY-county-21111.json","KY-county-21113.json","KY-county-21121.json","KY-county-21125.json","KY-county-21141.json","KY-county-21145.json","KY-county-21147.json","KY-county-21149.json","KY-county-21155.json","KY-county-21157.json","KY-county-21177.json","KY-county-21179.json","KY-county-21183.json","KY-county-21197.json","KY-county-21219.json","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3072","state_rank":{"value":"S5"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[3,3],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox"},"fit_record":{"band":"Keystone","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:7e5f5cc84312da5cdd70b116d27b504bb4eeb6d1ac8a29ea71392a310609d9dc","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[2,4],"scope":null,"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cornus-foemina/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:d747f17cb5e81b11241d67a22478517b78bc35c2cd3eb0f513a3646a6b6401d5","levels":[3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[3,3],"scope":null,"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"soil_drainage","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cornus-foemina/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["13015","13023","13027","13031","13033","13037","13039","13051","13059","13087","13091","13095","13101","13115","13127","13131","13145","13147","13159","13163","13175","13183","13209","13211","13215","13251","13267","13273","13277","13285","13315","13321","21001","21007","21025","21031","21033","21035","21047","21053","21059","21083","21085","21101","21105","21107","21109","21111","21113","21121","21125","21141","21145","21147","21149","21155","21157","21177","21179","21183","21197","21219","47005","47011","47017","47023","47031","47033","47035","47037","47041","47045","47047","47051","47053","47055","47061","47071","47075","47077","47079","47087","47089","47091","47093","47101","47103","47109","47113","47115","47117","47123","47125","47135","47139","47145","47149","47151","47153","47157","47165","47167","47177","47183","47185"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[3,3],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":98,"state":"KY"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"botanical_review_primary_flower_color":{"matched_name":"Cornus foemina","review_decision":{"reason":"Single consistent approved flower-color category; explicit normalization of existing observation, not a fresh anatomical verification.","sources":["cornus-foemina--wildflower_center"],"status":"reviewed","value":"white"},"review_note":"Single consistent approved flower-color category; explicit normalization of existing observation, not a fresh anatomical verification.","review_sources":[{"approved_for_correction":true,"evidence_kind":"existing_structured_source_observation","excerpt":"{\"flower_color\": [\"White\"], \"light\": [\"Part Shade\"]}","retrieved":"2026-10-03T19:06:14.834426+00:00","sha256":"92219013f025bf250f73f754199dc44c02bea020fb531f0a958d1f428cc25ab3","source_record_id":null,"title":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=COFO"}],"review_status":"reviewed","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=COFO","values":{"primary_flower_color":"white"}},"eol_usda":{"archive_doi":"10.5281/zenodo.22129810","matched_name":"Cornus foemina","retrieved":"2026-09-30","scope":"Nationwide approximate species characteristics; tolerance categories do not specify sun hours or moisture requirements","scoring_allowed":false,"source_label":"USDA PLANTS via EOL TraitBank","source_sha256":"04bb6a5292502ddc757bb909f4151de4b9aaea042223dfb486ffe2a94a2564db","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=COFO","trait_evidence":[{"citation":"The PLANTS Database, United States Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service. http://plants.usda.gov/","eol_page":"https://eol.org/pages/582740","field":"bloom_season","method":"","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=COFO","trait_id":"R133-PK288790301","trait_label":"bloom period","value":"mid spring"},{"citation":"The PLANTS Database, United States Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service. http://plants.usda.gov/","eol_page":"https://eol.org/pages/582740","field":"drought_tolerance","method":"Compares the relative tolerance of the plant to drought conditions to other species with the same growth habit from the same geographical region. Drought tolerance is defined here in the following fashion: Imagine that in an acre of land there are low areas that have heavy soil and tend to accumulate more soil moisture, and higher areas that have coarse textured soil and tend to accumulate less soil moisture. Some plant species are most frequently found growing in the higher areas with the coarse soil texture. These plant species are considered to be more drought tolerant than the species that are frequently found in the low areas with fine textured soil.","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=COFO","trait_id":"R133-PK288756226","trait_label":"drought tolerance","value":"low tolerance"},{"citation":"The PLANTS Database, United States Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service. http://plants.usda.gov/","eol_page":"https://eol.org/pages/582740","field":"moisture_use","method":"","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=COFO","trait_id":"R133-PK288766443","trait_label":"moisture use","value":"medium"},{"citation":"The PLANTS Database, United States Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service. http://plants.usda.gov/","eol_page":"https://eol.org/pages/582740","field":"height_ft","method":"Expected height of plant at maturity. This is an estimate of the median mature height of all plants of a species or cultivar. Within a species mature height is quite variable, so this estimate is provided only to give a rough idea for planning purposes.","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=COFO","trait_id":"R133-PK288723928","trait_label":"plant height","value":16},{"citation":"The PLANTS Database, United States Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service. http://plants.usda.gov/","eol_page":"https://eol.org/pages/582740","field":"shade_tolerance","method":"","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=COFO","trait_id":"R133-PK288786865","trait_label":"shade tolerance","value":"medium (normal)"}],"values":{"bloom_season":"mid spring","drought_tolerance":"low tolerance","height_ft":16,"moisture_use":"medium","shade_tolerance":"medium (normal)"}},"extension":{"identity_basis":"Exact genus/species fields on cached page","matched_name":"Cornus foemina","retrieved":"2026-10-03T18:26:33.413966+00:00","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"d27dd28decf189ffaf5263e4f0c8a1c92cee99715ea2cda4f3c89da8700fed50","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cornus-foemina/","values":{"bloom_season":["Spring","Summer"],"flower_color":["White"],"hardiness_zones":["6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b"],"height_feet":[10,25],"leaf_habit":["Deciduous"],"life_cycle":["Woody"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Moist","Occasionally Wet"],"nc_regions":["Coastal","Mountains","Piedmont"],"soil_drainage":["Good Drainage","Moist","Occasionally Wet"],"soil_ph_categories":["Acid (<6.0)","Alkaline (>8.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"],"width_feet":[10,15]}},"mobot_plantfinder":{"matched_name":"Cornus foemina","retrieved":"2026-10-03T19:08:08.679013+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Missouri Botanical Garden Plant Finder","source_sha256":"457333e65e52be9b492d338448058933eadad53ed0c9483ec681e0d6d54754b6","source_url":"https://plantfinder.mobot.org/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=279339&isprofile=0&n=1","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Cornus foemina","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:3f05f158b763c230490777b1c68cea4599e30b55121563bfe7c54adfec7b9d71","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T19:08:08.679013+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"mobot","source_name":"Cornus foemina","source_sha256":"457333e65e52be9b492d338448058933eadad53ed0c9483ec681e0d6d54754b6","source_url":"https://plantfinder.mobot.org/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=279339&isprofile=0&n=1","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:adb02e97-b6c6-5c49-8611-20d605f38fd6","value":{"max":20,"min":8,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Cornus foemina","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:653ea6512326d3d4bc60d11fa8e575380849c333d05dd50d6027bd576702ca2b","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T19:08:08.679013+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"mobot","source_name":"Cornus foemina","source_sha256":"457333e65e52be9b492d338448058933eadad53ed0c9483ec681e0d6d54754b6","source_url":"https://plantfinder.mobot.org/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=279339&isprofile=0&n=1","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:adb02e97-b6c6-5c49-8611-20d605f38fd6","value":["Medium to wet"]},{"expected_source_name":"Cornus foemina","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:839eab28c3f02b6f24a7dc720e6cf83b0204c2da5efbbbc377d7441ec4888f74","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T19:08:08.679013+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"mobot","source_name":"Cornus foemina","source_sha256":"457333e65e52be9b492d338448058933eadad53ed0c9483ec681e0d6d54754b6","source_url":"https://plantfinder.mobot.org/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=279339&isprofile=0&n=1","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:adb02e97-b6c6-5c49-8611-20d605f38fd6","value":["6 to 10"]},{"expected_source_name":"Cornus foemina","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:cfea3748ffdd7100601bc643cd13cad304a905f56eced4c56d715ce5cb07c2f4","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T19:08:08.679013+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"mobot","source_name":"Cornus foemina","source_sha256":"457333e65e52be9b492d338448058933eadad53ed0c9483ec681e0d6d54754b6","source_url":"https://plantfinder.mobot.org/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=279339&isprofile=0&n=1","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:adb02e97-b6c6-5c49-8611-20d605f38fd6","value":["Full sun"]},{"expected_source_name":"Cornus foemina","field":"spread_description","original_field":"spread","record_id":"trait:d02a9b6ffb96cdd936f6c6b2eec9aeb68cadb686b8da53af5496469283f02b87","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T19:08:08.679013+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"mobot","source_name":"Cornus foemina","source_sha256":"457333e65e52be9b492d338448058933eadad53ed0c9483ec681e0d6d54754b6","source_url":"https://plantfinder.mobot.org/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=279339&isprofile=0&n=1","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:adb02e97-b6c6-5c49-8611-20d605f38fd6","value":{"max":20,"min":10,"unit":"feet"}}],"values":{"hardiness_zones":["6 to 10"],"height_description":"8–20 feet","light":["Full sun"],"moisture_categories":["Medium to wet"],"spread_description":"10–20 feet"}},"ncsu_sitemap":{"matched_name":"Cornus foemina","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:34:34.348335+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"09d2357d017b0e2b101553840b6e5b93002d4e45e6978108e7d3189c7673d1e3","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cornus-foemina/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Cornus foemina","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:0c5ddc5379be692419a2564b83d1a53b1f2f28e9533c8e841328088786439b0a","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:34:34.348335+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Cornus foemina","source_sha256":"09d2357d017b0e2b101553840b6e5b93002d4e45e6978108e7d3189c7673d1e3","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cornus-foemina/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:adb02e97-b6c6-5c49-8611-20d605f38fd6","value":["Moist","Occasionally Wet"]},{"expected_source_name":"Cornus foemina","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:5c9e097ad5fb4e605330c7a64a56db53e0097a5c3644ec899bf5fc930edd6de4","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:34:34.348335+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Cornus foemina","source_sha256":"09d2357d017b0e2b101553840b6e5b93002d4e45e6978108e7d3189c7673d1e3","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cornus-foemina/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:adb02e97-b6c6-5c49-8611-20d605f38fd6","value":["Woody"]},{"expected_source_name":"Cornus foemina","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:68c2b42778c48131d2e02c0e0f4fe86ee1eaf89fdfc8498efd436e46beb22cac","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:34:34.348335+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Cornus foemina","source_sha256":"09d2357d017b0e2b101553840b6e5b93002d4e45e6978108e7d3189c7673d1e3","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cornus-foemina/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:adb02e97-b6c6-5c49-8611-20d605f38fd6","value":["6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b"]},{"expected_source_name":"Cornus foemina","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:8a6da46cb34e93a0f85ec9d90d175f2e02f2375006577fbb3c4638e39660f517","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:34:34.348335+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Cornus foemina","source_sha256":"09d2357d017b0e2b101553840b6e5b93002d4e45e6978108e7d3189c7673d1e3","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cornus-foemina/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:adb02e97-b6c6-5c49-8611-20d605f38fd6","value":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Cornus foemina","field":"leaf_habit","original_field":"leaf_habit","record_id":"trait:8dbb3d8f37fd8ac0130763c3a6b004c7a76550e2284d7f0607ad8fb4d7ebc962","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:34:34.348335+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Cornus foemina","source_sha256":"09d2357d017b0e2b101553840b6e5b93002d4e45e6978108e7d3189c7673d1e3","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cornus-foemina/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:adb02e97-b6c6-5c49-8611-20d605f38fd6","value":["Deciduous"]},{"expected_source_name":"Cornus foemina","field":"soil_ph_categories","original_field":"soil_ph","record_id":"trait:9ee044752c936683d537172b8ddb42fe79437c13222bc630bb2549fd53c84dc9","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:34:34.348335+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Cornus foemina","source_sha256":"09d2357d017b0e2b101553840b6e5b93002d4e45e6978108e7d3189c7673d1e3","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cornus-foemina/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:adb02e97-b6c6-5c49-8611-20d605f38fd6","value":["Acid (<6.0)","Alkaline (>8.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Cornus foemina","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:b2dedcdcaed350022ad157a7caad2633087fbe9776bd0656dee2a53d833009ef","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:34:34.348335+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Cornus foemina","source_sha256":"09d2357d017b0e2b101553840b6e5b93002d4e45e6978108e7d3189c7673d1e3","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cornus-foemina/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:adb02e97-b6c6-5c49-8611-20d605f38fd6","value":{"max":25,"min":10,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Cornus foemina","field":"spread_description","original_field":"spread","record_id":"trait:cd7635fb538f3f9731f687abe075cd15b5ed05ba4c3d702d91be244f187c2780","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:34:34.348335+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Cornus foemina","source_sha256":"09d2357d017b0e2b101553840b6e5b93002d4e45e6978108e7d3189c7673d1e3","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cornus-foemina/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:adb02e97-b6c6-5c49-8611-20d605f38fd6","value":{"max":15,"min":10,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Cornus foemina","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:e872b0a097bcf1ed1b53ad50e782c159010b496e48515bfee1a0e7f88d43a68e","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:34:34.348335+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Cornus foemina","source_sha256":"09d2357d017b0e2b101553840b6e5b93002d4e45e6978108e7d3189c7673d1e3","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cornus-foemina/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:adb02e97-b6c6-5c49-8611-20d605f38fd6","value":["White"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["White"],"hardiness_zones":["6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b"],"height_description":"10–25 feet","leaf_habit":["Deciduous"],"life_cycle":["Woody"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Moist","Occasionally Wet"],"soil_ph_categories":["Acid (<6.0)","Alkaline (>8.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"],"spread_description":"10–15 feet"}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Cornus foemina","retrieved":"2026-10-03T19:06:14.834426+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"92219013f025bf250f73f754199dc44c02bea020fb531f0a958d1f428cc25ab3","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=COFO","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Cornus foemina","field":"leaf_habit","original_field":"leaf_habit","record_id":"trait:16289cab807a2e73ef13eadf426a22eb4366c79681383b399cfa80935c8df298","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T19:06:14.834426+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Cornus foemina","source_sha256":"92219013f025bf250f73f754199dc44c02bea020fb531f0a958d1f428cc25ab3","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=COFO","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:adb02e97-b6c6-5c49-8611-20d605f38fd6","value":["Deciduous"]},{"expected_source_name":"Cornus foemina","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:3d2bd15ee218a2b1245e56ae851dff1214ddbf5571c280f2810188bfc91c1106","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T19:06:14.834426+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Cornus foemina","source_sha256":"92219013f025bf250f73f754199dc44c02bea020fb531f0a958d1f428cc25ab3","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=COFO","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:adb02e97-b6c6-5c49-8611-20d605f38fd6","value":["Part Shade"]},{"expected_source_name":"Cornus foemina","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:76c2499b7717066e384e4ca3820efe193d27300f8f8f71c179e30cd4f558908f","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T19:06:14.834426+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Cornus foemina","source_sha256":"92219013f025bf250f73f754199dc44c02bea020fb531f0a958d1f428cc25ab3","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=COFO","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:adb02e97-b6c6-5c49-8611-20d605f38fd6","value":["Wet"]},{"expected_source_name":"Cornus foemina","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:8437580a865abe1f239797e7729ab3553b7a3ede92dbd61e6f4448a751746f03","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T19:06:14.834426+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Cornus foemina","source_sha256":"92219013f025bf250f73f754199dc44c02bea020fb531f0a958d1f428cc25ab3","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=COFO","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:adb02e97-b6c6-5c49-8611-20d605f38fd6","value":["White"]},{"expected_source_name":"Cornus foemina","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:bb46d914d4d4d1463ab85c7d03579c826e443a4a2b9a38cdfa7db190a8fde801","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T19:06:14.834426+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Cornus foemina","source_sha256":"92219013f025bf250f73f754199dc44c02bea020fb531f0a958d1f428cc25ab3","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=COFO","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:adb02e97-b6c6-5c49-8611-20d605f38fd6","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Cornus foemina","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:e7339e5f8372aea72be00e18c20d5194d2c33f529b12ab32a12d00c12e4db8d7","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T19:06:14.834426+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Cornus foemina","source_sha256":"92219013f025bf250f73f754199dc44c02bea020fb531f0a958d1f428cc25ab3","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=COFO","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:adb02e97-b6c6-5c49-8611-20d605f38fd6","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":25,"unit":"feet"}}],"values":{"flower_color":["White"],"height_description":"Up to about 25 feet","leaf_habit":["Deciduous"],"life_cycle":["Perennial"],"light":["Part Shade"],"moisture_categories":["Wet"]}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Cornus foemina","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3072"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Cornus foemina","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to Kentucky (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Cornus foemina","taxon_id":"taxon:adb02e97-b6c6-5c49-8611-20d605f38fd6","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"cornus-foemina-tn-3072-1895369","src":"/api/photos/image/42348a30d27c321f8560beb02ddb5ece127758b74abb8c657b5fbe6469f8a8b0.jpg","view":"leaf","alt":"Cornus foemina — leaf photograph","width":960,"height":1389,"artist":"Robert H. Mohlenbrock @ USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database / USDA SCS. 1989. Midwest wetland flora: Field office illustrated guide to plant species. Midwest National Technical Center, Lincoln, NE.","license":"Public domain","license_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Public_domain","source_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cornus_foemina_leaf.jpg","changes":"Wikimedia thumbnail; no crop or retouching"}]}