{"assessment":{"band":"Good","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Chimaphila maculata"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established Kentucky range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":0,"baseline_score":27,"composite":0.511,"insect_support":{"credit":0,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.5272952853598015,"birds":0.6643920595533499,"caterpillars":0.4975186104218362,"specialists":0.4323821339950372,"structure":0.5},"rank_pct":0.254,"raw":{"bees":1,"birds":1,"caterpillars":2,"genus_used":null,"specialists":0,"structure":["Subshrub"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_inferred","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Kentucky host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Kentucky percentile","score":27,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":"S5"},"source_ids":["lep_ky","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:deb4391ce216d7dac3b42e950ff074023533df571139f5cbe6660f37e67a1d0e","levels":[0,1,2,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/chimaphila-maculata/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:da5e710575a67fe178b98ca699094c4ee4c6f9ac1ddc5962212b910d99e00521","levels":[0],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,0],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/chimaphila-maculata/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Subshrub"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_inferred"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["21001","21009","21013","21025","21035","21045","21051","21053","21057","21061","21063","21065","21067","21071","21073","21079","21087","21093","21095","21099","21109","21119","21121","21125","21127","21129","21131","21133","21137","21141","21147","21151","21153","21155","21163","21165","21169","21171","21173","21175","21187","21189","21193","21195","21197","21199","21203","21207","21217","21219","21221","21227","21231","21235","21237"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range 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PLANTS: recorded in 66 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox"},"fit_record":{"band":"Good","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:deb4391ce216d7dac3b42e950ff074023533df571139f5cbe6660f37e67a1d0e","levels":[0,1,2,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/chimaphila-maculata/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:da5e710575a67fe178b98ca699094c4ee4c6f9ac1ddc5962212b910d99e00521","levels":[0],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,0],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant 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sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 66 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":27,"state":"KY"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Chimaphila maculata","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Chimaphila maculata","source_record_id":4637,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4637,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Forests and woodlands, mostly rather xeric and acid."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4637,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Maine west to Michigan, south to Georgia, Florida Panhandle, and Alabama. Apparently introduced in pine plantations in s. Illinois (P. Marcum, pers.comm. 2022)."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4637,"source_table":"Organism","value":"May-Jul; Jul-Oct."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4637,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= C, Can, F, Fl5, G, Il, Mi, NE, NY, Pa, RAB, S, S13, Tat, Tn, Va, W, WH3, Luteyn et al (1996); Chimaphila maculata (L.) Pursh — FNA8, K1, K4, Meso4.1, NS, POWO]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4637,"source_table":"Organism","value":"The populations attributed to Chimaphila maculata in montane areas of s. AZ, Mexico (21 states), and Central America (south to Panama) represent a far disjunct population, which also differs consistently in its narrower leaf shape and more appressed or obscure leaf teeth than eastern North American plants. We here conservatively regard the eastern North American and Mexican-Central American populations as separate at species rank; they have usually been given either species or variety rank, as Chimaphila acuminata (Lange) Rydberg or Chimaphila maculata var. acuminata Lange."},{"field":"identification_notes","source_column":"IdentificationNotes","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4637,"source_table":"Organism","value":"A dwarf shrub (with woody stem) and evergreen leaves with broad whitish blazes along the midvein and usually also 1-several lateral veins."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4637,"source_table":"Organism","value":3}],"values":{"botanical_comments":"The populations attributed to Chimaphila maculata in montane areas of s. AZ, Mexico (21 states), and Central America (south to Panama) represent a far disjunct population, which also differs consistently in its narrower leaf shape and more appressed or obscure leaf teeth than eastern North American plants. We here conservatively regard the eastern North American and Mexican-Central American populations as separate at species rank; they have usually been given either species or variety rank, as Chimaphila acuminata (Lange) Rydberg or Chimaphila maculata var. acuminata Lange.","geographic_range_description":"Maine west to Michigan, south to Georgia, Florida Panhandle, and Alabama. Apparently introduced in pine plantations in s. Illinois (P. Marcum, pers.comm. 2022).","habitat_description":"Forests and woodlands, mostly rather xeric and acid.","heliophily_index":3,"identification_notes":"A dwarf shrub (with woody stem) and evergreen leaves with broad whitish blazes along the midvein and usually also 1-several lateral veins.","phenology_source_text":"May-Jul; Jul-Oct.","taxonomic_synonymy":"[= C, Can, F, Fl5, G, Il, Mi, NE, NY, Pa, RAB, S, S13, Tat, Tn, Va, W, WH3, Luteyn et al (1996); Chimaphila maculata (L.) Pursh — FNA8, K1, K4, Meso4.1, NS, POWO]"}},"ncsu_sitemap":{"matched_name":"Chimaphila maculata","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:33:04.794630+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"eea01f8b9310025d54e2aa5344d396df21fc3b7a70ef809ea2d057341d45eab3","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/chimaphila-maculata/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Chimaphila maculata","field":"leaf_habit","original_field":"leaf_habit","record_id":"trait:19361b777edc2d71c465f836272ebb4f7a0b147bc23478011d4f4160a25eb219","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:33:04.794630+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Chimaphila maculata","source_sha256":"eea01f8b9310025d54e2aa5344d396df21fc3b7a70ef809ea2d057341d45eab3","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/chimaphila-maculata/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:8a0f6d79-9b49-52f8-bc22-98f016189dce","value":["Broadleaf Evergreen"]},{"expected_source_name":"Chimaphila maculata","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:54d6d54cfa5cbf38cdf699f259814f98924656f850f25fe9d81a5a9e62557906","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:33:04.794630+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Chimaphila maculata","source_sha256":"eea01f8b9310025d54e2aa5344d396df21fc3b7a70ef809ea2d057341d45eab3","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/chimaphila-maculata/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:8a0f6d79-9b49-52f8-bc22-98f016189dce","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Chimaphila maculata","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:58bbf4f7105b128fb995e73b0b61509ba3d8ffceb87b92b290b99861bbf6b459","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:33:04.794630+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Chimaphila maculata","source_sha256":"eea01f8b9310025d54e2aa5344d396df21fc3b7a70ef809ea2d057341d45eab3","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/chimaphila-maculata/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:8a0f6d79-9b49-52f8-bc22-98f016189dce","value":["Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)","Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Chimaphila maculata","field":"soil_ph_categories","original_field":"soil_ph","record_id":"trait:6285fe908f044f3fb94b305540a4d1a3ff3a4fc4970d24bdd8ff3f58ff7c5800","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:33:04.794630+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Chimaphila maculata","source_sha256":"eea01f8b9310025d54e2aa5344d396df21fc3b7a70ef809ea2d057341d45eab3","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/chimaphila-maculata/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:8a0f6d79-9b49-52f8-bc22-98f016189dce","value":["Acid (<6.0)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Chimaphila maculata","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:712b59dcf2e3de18eaf683676e0532d189e997cd5c98f72bd426ef7edda8489b","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:33:04.794630+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Chimaphila maculata","source_sha256":"eea01f8b9310025d54e2aa5344d396df21fc3b7a70ef809ea2d057341d45eab3","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/chimaphila-maculata/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:8a0f6d79-9b49-52f8-bc22-98f016189dce","value":["Pink","White"]},{"expected_source_name":"Chimaphila maculata","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:75a3662fd2d03a71c77c5f6ef14d876b529007dc0ee01d669ca29b3989fc6f37","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:33:04.794630+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Chimaphila maculata","source_sha256":"eea01f8b9310025d54e2aa5344d396df21fc3b7a70ef809ea2d057341d45eab3","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/chimaphila-maculata/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:8a0f6d79-9b49-52f8-bc22-98f016189dce","value":["Very Dry"]},{"expected_source_name":"Chimaphila maculata","field":"spread_description","original_field":"spread","record_id":"trait:7b3b130aa4ac25aaebe7406b3e75522006d2420c9d7f7f05f7f1a80008c1b17b","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:33:04.794630+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Chimaphila maculata","source_sha256":"eea01f8b9310025d54e2aa5344d396df21fc3b7a70ef809ea2d057341d45eab3","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/chimaphila-maculata/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:8a0f6d79-9b49-52f8-bc22-98f016189dce","value":{"max":0.75,"min":0.5,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Chimaphila maculata","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:bd29a60ed07458b7d4740873a5c4bf8aaa450cf4272bec2ddbd6dd620e934986","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:33:04.794630+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Chimaphila maculata","source_sha256":"eea01f8b9310025d54e2aa5344d396df21fc3b7a70ef809ea2d057341d45eab3","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/chimaphila-maculata/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:8a0f6d79-9b49-52f8-bc22-98f016189dce","value":["5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b"]},{"expected_source_name":"Chimaphila maculata","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:f598fceac9116f2e67fa5170f06a85b96f9d5ba19e904d372dd5cc8ff122bec9","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:33:04.794630+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Chimaphila maculata","source_sha256":"eea01f8b9310025d54e2aa5344d396df21fc3b7a70ef809ea2d057341d45eab3","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/chimaphila-maculata/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:8a0f6d79-9b49-52f8-bc22-98f016189dce","value":{"max":1,"min":0.5,"unit":"feet"}}],"values":{"flower_color":["Pink","White"],"hardiness_zones":["5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b"],"height_description":"0.5–1 feet","leaf_habit":["Broadleaf Evergreen"],"life_cycle":["Perennial"],"light":["Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)","Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Very Dry"],"soil_ph_categories":["Acid (<6.0)"],"spread_description":"0.5–0.75 feet"}}},"light_range":["deep shade","part sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Chimaphila maculata","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3091"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Chimaphila maculata","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Chimaphila maculata","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to Kentucky (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Chimaphila maculata","taxon_id":"taxon:8a0f6d79-9b49-52f8-bc22-98f016189dce","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"chimaphila-maculata-125929900","src":"/api/photos/image/5ff1b751af81c19d53d2ec121e81d24fa1c4b74bd5ebef0d593bceba3b43bb45.jpg","view":"bloom","alt":"Chimaphila maculata — bloom photograph","width":960,"height":643,"artist":"Douglas Goldman","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0","source_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ChimaphilaMac10.jpg","changes":"Wikimedia thumbnail; no crop or retouching"}]}