{"assessment":{"band":"Strong","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Cephalanthus occidentalis"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established Kentucky range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":4,"baseline_score":75,"composite":0.821,"insect_support":{"credit":4,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":1,"flower_visits":[{"animal":"Trichius piger","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"beetles","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Cephalanthus occidentalis"}],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":1,"recorded_names":["Trichius piger"],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"recorded"},"flies":{"credit":1,"flower_visits":[{"animal":"Musca domestica","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"flies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Cephalanthus occidentalis"},{"animal":"Physocephala texana","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"flies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Cephalanthus occidentalis"},{"animal":"Physocephala tibialis","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"flies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Cephalanthus occidentalis"},{"animal":"Sphaerophoria cylindrica","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"flies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Cephalanthus occidentalis"},{"animal":"Scepsis fulvicollis","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"flies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Cephalanthus occidentalis"},{"animal":"Eristalis tenax","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"flies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Cephalanthus occidentalis"},{"animal":"Volucella vesiculosa","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"flies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Cephalanthus occidentalis"},{"animal":"Eristalis latifrons","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"flies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Cephalanthus occidentalis"},{"animal":"Volucella evecta","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"flies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Cephalanthus occidentalis"}],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":9,"recorded_names":["Eristalis latifrons","Eristalis tenax","Musca domestica","Physocephala texana","Physocephala tibialis","Scepsis fulvicollis","Sphaerophoria cylindrica","Volucella evecta","Volucella vesiculosa"],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"recorded"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":1,"flower_visits":[{"animal":"Anosia plexippus","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"moths_butterflies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Cephalanthus occidentalis"},{"animal":"Argynnis cybele","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"moths_butterflies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Cephalanthus occidentalis"},{"animal":"Phyciodes tharos","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"moths_butterflies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Cephalanthus occidentalis"},{"animal":"Limochores taumas","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"moths_butterflies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Cephalanthus occidentalis"},{"animal":"Papilio asterias","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"moths_butterflies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Cephalanthus occidentalis"},{"animal":"Thanaos juvenalis","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"moths_butterflies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Cephalanthus occidentalis"},{"animal":"Vanessa huntera","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"moths_butterflies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Cephalanthus occidentalis"},{"animal":"Pontia protodice","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"moths_butterflies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Cephalanthus occidentalis"},{"animal":"Vanessa atalanta","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"moths_butterflies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Cephalanthus occidentalis"},{"animal":"Vanessa cardui","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"moths_butterflies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Cephalanthus occidentalis"},{"animal":"Atrytone delaware","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"moths_butterflies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Cephalanthus occidentalis"},{"animal":"Cercyonis alope","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"moths_butterflies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Cephalanthus occidentalis"},{"animal":"Thorybes bathyllus","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"moths_butterflies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Cephalanthus occidentalis"},{"animal":"Zerene caesonia","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"moths_butterflies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Cephalanthus occidentalis"}],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":14,"recorded_names":["Anosia plexippus","Argynnis cybele","Atrytone delaware","Cercyonis alope","Limochores taumas","Papilio asterias","Phyciodes tharos","Pontia protodice","Thanaos juvenalis","Thorybes bathyllus","Vanessa atalanta","Vanessa cardui","Vanessa huntera","Zerene caesonia"],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"recorded"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":1,"flower_visits":[{"animal":"Leionotus arvensis","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"other_hymenoptera","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Cephalanthus occidentalis"},{"animal":"Sphex nigricans","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"other_hymenoptera","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Cephalanthus occidentalis"}],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":2,"recorded_names":["Leionotus arvensis","Sphex nigricans"],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"recorded"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.9162531017369727,"birds":0.7481389578163772,"caterpillars":0.8839950372208437,"specialists":0.4323821339950372,"structure":1},"rank_pct":0.817,"raw":{"bees":23,"birds":2,"caterpillars":25,"genus_used":null,"specialists":0,"structure":["Shrub","Tree"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_inferred","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Kentucky host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Kentucky percentile","score":79,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":"S5"},"source_ids":["lep_ky","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:15595b265d3a0b6e02655e9bbae09eb9339e282274fbaf1c08dd7e9887a259e6","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[2,4],"scope":"Nursery cultural guide; height in flower; moisture categories retained as printed","semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"Prairie Moon 2026 Cultural Guide","source_url":"https://www.prairiemoon.com/catalogs/Prairie-Moon-Nursery-Cultural-Guide-2026.pdf","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:2a4adb4c7d6eb823682f4bba938f5bf46ae9dc338304f9f015a61291a1f2013c","levels":[3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[3,4],"scope":"Nursery cultural guide; height in flower; moisture categories retained as printed","semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"Prairie Moon 2026 Cultural Guide","source_url":"https://www.prairiemoon.com/catalogs/Prairie-Moon-Nursery-Cultural-Guide-2026.pdf","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Shrub","Tree"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_inferred"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["21001","21007","21009","21011","21013","21015","21023","21027","21029","21031","21033","21035","21037","21043","21047","21049","21053","21057","21059","21061","21065","21067","21069","21071","21073","21075","21079","21083","21087","21089","21093","21099","21101","21103","21105","21107","21109","21111","21113","21117","21121","21123","21125","21127","21129","21131","21135","21139","21143","21145","21147","21149","21151","21153","21155","21157","21163","21165","21169","21173","21175","21177","21183","21185","21191","21195","21197","21199","21201","21203","21205","21213","21215","21219","21221","21223","21227","21233","21235","21237"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["21001","21007","21009","21011","21013","21015","21023","21027","21029","21031","21033","21035","21037","21043","21047","21049","21053","21057","21059","21061","21065","21067","21069","21071","21073","21075","21079","21083","21087","21089","21093","21099","21101","21103","21105","21107","21109","21111","21113","21117","21121","21123","21125","21127","21129","21131","21135","21139","21143","21145","21147","21149","21151","21153","21155","21157","21163","21165","21169","21173","21175","21177","21183","21185","21191","21195","21197","21199","21201","21203","21205","21213","21215","21219","21221","21223","21227","21233","21235","21237"],"growth_habit":"shrub","growth_habit_source":"tnky_atlas","invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Cephalanthus occidentalis","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1036"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Cephalanthus occidentalis","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Cephalanthus occidentalis","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"native_status":"native_inferred","source_ids":["tnky:1036"],"source_name":"Cephalanthus occidentalis","source_refs":["KY-county-21001.json","KY-county-21007.json","KY-county-21009.json","KY-county-21011.json","KY-county-21013.json","KY-county-21015.json","KY-county-21023.json","KY-county-21027.json","KY-county-21029.json","KY-county-21031.json","KY-county-21033.json","KY-county-21035.json","KY-county-21037.json","KY-county-21043.json","KY-county-21047.json","KY-county-21049.json","KY-county-21053.json","KY-county-21057.json","KY-county-21059.json","KY-county-21061.json","KY-county-21065.json","KY-county-21067.json","KY-county-21069.json","KY-county-21071.json","KY-county-21073.json","KY-county-21075.json","KY-county-21079.json","KY-county-21083.json","KY-county-21087.json","KY-county-21089.json","KY-county-21093.json","KY-county-21099.json","KY-county-21101.json","KY-county-21103.json","KY-county-21105.json","KY-county-21107.json","KY-county-21109.json","KY-county-21111.json","KY-county-21113.json","KY-county-21117.json","KY-county-21121.json","KY-county-21123.json","KY-county-21125.json","KY-county-21127.json","KY-county-21129.json","KY-county-21131.json","KY-county-21135.json","KY-county-21143.json","KY-county-21145.json","KY-county-21147.json","KY-county-21149.json","KY-county-21151.json","KY-county-21153.json","KY-county-21155.json","KY-county-21157.json","KY-county-21163.json","KY-county-21165.json","KY-county-21169.json","KY-county-21173.json","KY-county-21175.json","KY-county-21177.json","KY-county-21183.json","KY-county-21185.json","KY-county-21191.json","KY-county-21195.json","KY-county-21197.json","KY-county-21199.json","KY-county-21201.json","KY-county-21203.json","KY-county-21205.json","KY-county-21215.json","KY-county-21219.json","KY-county-21221.json","KY-county-21223.json","KY-county-21227.json","KY-county-21233.json","KY-county-21235.json","KY-county-21237.json","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1036","state_rank":"S5"},"source_refs":["KY-county-21001.json","KY-county-21007.json","KY-county-21009.json","KY-county-21011.json","KY-county-21013.json","KY-county-21015.json","KY-county-21023.json","KY-county-21027.json","KY-county-21029.json","KY-county-21031.json","KY-county-21033.json","KY-county-21035.json","KY-county-21037.json","KY-county-21043.json","KY-county-21047.json","KY-county-21049.json","KY-county-21053.json","KY-county-21057.json","KY-county-21059.json","KY-county-21061.json","KY-county-21065.json","KY-county-21067.json","KY-county-21069.json","KY-county-21071.json","KY-county-21073.json","KY-county-21075.json","KY-county-21079.json","KY-county-21083.json","KY-county-21087.json","KY-county-21089.json","KY-county-21093.json","KY-county-21099.json","KY-county-21101.json","KY-county-21103.json","KY-county-21105.json","KY-county-21107.json","KY-county-21109.json","KY-county-21111.json","KY-county-21113.json","KY-county-21117.json","KY-county-21121.json","KY-county-21123.json","KY-county-21125.json","KY-county-21127.json","KY-county-21129.json","KY-county-21131.json","KY-county-21135.json","KY-county-21143.json","KY-county-21145.json","KY-county-21147.json","KY-county-21149.json","KY-county-21151.json","KY-county-21153.json","KY-county-21155.json","KY-county-21157.json","KY-county-21163.json","KY-county-21165.json","KY-county-21169.json","KY-county-21173.json","KY-county-21175.json","KY-county-21177.json","KY-county-21183.json","KY-county-21185.json","KY-county-21191.json","KY-county-21195.json","KY-county-21197.json","KY-county-21199.json","KY-county-21201.json","KY-county-21203.json","KY-county-21205.json","KY-county-21215.json","KY-county-21219.json","KY-county-21221.json","KY-county-21223.json","KY-county-21227.json","KY-county-21233.json","KY-county-21235.json","KY-county-21237.json","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1036","state_rank":{"value":"S5"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[3,4],"ph":[4.7,8.6]},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 72 NC counties","light":"Prairie Moon 2026 Cultural Guide","moisture":"Prairie Moon 2026 Cultural Guide","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"fit_record":{"band":"Strong","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:15595b265d3a0b6e02655e9bbae09eb9339e282274fbaf1c08dd7e9887a259e6","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[2,4],"scope":"Nursery cultural guide; height in flower; moisture categories retained as printed","semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"Prairie Moon 2026 Cultural Guide","source_url":"https://www.prairiemoon.com/catalogs/Prairie-Moon-Nursery-Cultural-Guide-2026.pdf","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:2a4adb4c7d6eb823682f4bba938f5bf46ae9dc338304f9f015a61291a1f2013c","levels":[3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[3,4],"scope":"Nursery cultural guide; height in flower; moisture categories retained as printed","semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"Prairie Moon 2026 Cultural Guide","source_url":"https://www.prairiemoon.com/catalogs/Prairie-Moon-Nursery-Cultural-Guide-2026.pdf","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["13003","13005","13009","13015","13017","13019","13027","13029","13031","13037","13039","13043","13049","13051","13059","13075","13083","13087","13089","13091","13095","13101","13103","13105","13115","13127","13131","13139","13147","13161","13163","13173","13177","13185","13191","13199","13205","13209","13211","13219","13241","13251","13253","13267","13275","13277","13315","13321","21001","21007","21009","21011","21013","21015","21023","21027","21029","21031","21033","21035","21037","21043","21047","21049","21053","21057","21059","21061","21065","21067","21069","21071","21073","21075","21079","21083","21087","21089","21093","21099","21101","21103","21105","21107","21109","21111","21113","21117","21121","21123","21125","21127","21129","21131","21135","21139","21143","21145","21147","21149","21151","21153","21155","21157","21163","21165","21169","21173","21175","21177","21183","21185","21191","21195","21197","21199","21201","21203","21205","21213","21215","21219","21221","21223","21227","21233","21235","21237","37001","37003","37007","37013","37015","37017","37019","37021","37025","37027","37031","37033","37035","37037","37041","37045","37047","37049","37051","37053","37057","37059","37061","37063","37065","37067","37069","37071","37073","37077","37079","37081","37083","37085","37089","37091","37095","37097","37099","37101","37103","37105","37107","37111","37119","37123","37127","37129","37131","37135","37137","37139","37147","37149","37151","37153","37155","37157","37159","37165","37167","37169","37173","37177","37179","37181","37183","37185","37187","37191","37195","37197","45001","45003","45005","45007","45009","45011","45013","45015","45017","45019","45023","45025","45029","45031","45033","45035","45037","45039","45041","45043","45049","45051","45055","45057","45059","45061","45063","45065","45069","45073","45075","45077","45079","45081","45083","45085","45089","45091","47001","47005","47007","47009","47011","47017","47019","47021","47023","47027","47031","47033","47035","47037","47039","47041","47043","47047","47049","47051","47053","47055","47057","47059","47061","47063","47065","47071","47073","47075","47079","47083","47085","47087","47091","47093","47095","47097","47099","47101","47103","47105","47109","47111","47115","47119","47121","47123","47125","47129","47131","47133","47135","47139","47141","47143","47145","47149","47151","47153","47155","47157","47161","47163","47165","47167","47173","47175","47177","47179","47181","47183","47185","47187"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[3,4],"ph":[4.7,8.6]},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 72 NC counties","light":"Prairie Moon 2026 Cultural Guide","moisture":"Prairie Moon 2026 Cultural Guide","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":79,"state":"KY"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Cephalanthus occidentalis","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Cephalanthus occidentalis","source_record_id":4735,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4735,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Streambanks, riverbanks, depressional wetlands, lakes, marshes, often in standing water."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4735,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Newfoundland and Labrador, Maine, Ontario, Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Nebraska, New Mexico, Arizona, and California south through Mexico to Guatemala and Honduras; Cuba (where uncertainly native)."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4735,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Mar-Jul."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4735,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Ar, Fl5, GrPl, K1, K4, Meso4.2, Mex, Mi, Mo3, NcTx, NE, NY, Pa, RAB, S, Tat, Tn, Va, W, WH3, Ridsdale (1976), Rogers (1987); = Cephalanthus occidentalis L. var. occidentalis — GW2, including var. pubescens; > Cephalanthus occidentalis L. var. californicus Bentham — Tx; > Cephalanthus occidentalis L. var. occidentalis — C, F, G, Il, Tx; > Cephalanthus occidentalis L. var. pubescens Raf. — C, F, G, Il, Tx]"},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4735,"source_table":"Organism","value":6},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4735,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"OBL"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4735,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Moist","Water","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4735,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4735,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"unl","Attr13":"nt","Attr14":"Bl14,Bl24,Bl5,Bl9","Attr15":"lh,wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"rad","Attr18":"4,5","Attr19":"wh","Attr2":"Moist,Water,Wet","Attr20":"n","Attr21":"DC,DSN","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 2-8","Attr5":"s,t","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"opp,whor","Attr9":"sim"}}],"values":{"geographic_range_description":"Newfoundland and Labrador, Maine, Ontario, Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Nebraska, New Mexico, Arizona, and California south through Mexico to Guatemala and Honduras; Cuba (where uncertainly native).","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"unl","Attr13":"nt","Attr14":"Bl14,Bl24,Bl5,Bl9","Attr15":"lh,wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"rad","Attr18":"4,5","Attr19":"wh","Attr2":"Moist,Water,Wet","Attr20":"n","Attr21":"DC,DSN","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 2-8","Attr5":"s,t","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"opp,whor","Attr9":"sim"},"habitat_description":"Streambanks, riverbanks, depressional wetlands, lakes, marshes, often in standing water.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Moist","Water","Wet"],"heliophily_index":6,"phenology_source_text":"Mar-Jul.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"OBL"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Ar, Fl5, GrPl, K1, K4, Meso4.2, Mex, Mi, Mo3, NcTx, NE, NY, Pa, RAB, S, Tat, Tn, Va, W, WH3, Ridsdale (1976), Rogers (1987); = Cephalanthus occidentalis L. var. occidentalis — GW2, including var. pubescens; > Cephalanthus occidentalis L. var. californicus Bentham — Tx; > Cephalanthus occidentalis L. var. occidentalis — C, F, G, Il, Tx; > Cephalanthus occidentalis L. var. pubescens Raf. — C, F, G, Il, Tx]"}},"mobot_plantfinder":{"matched_name":"Cephalanthus occidentalis","retrieved":"2026-10-03T21:51:00.894316+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Missouri Botanical Garden Plant Finder","source_sha256":"621d721600e0b9537a74bafc10e9acf9fadfeef2273dc72dc0235676250e4478","source_url":"https://plantfinder.mobot.org/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=286673&isprofile=0&n=1","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Cephalanthus occidentalis","field":"spread_description","original_field":"spread","record_id":"trait:5a0e32f72c21686ee70775ae220fac5911c311fa9c6a5f71f2de906c16ae2d73","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:51:00.894316+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"mobot","source_name":"Cephalanthus occidentalis","source_sha256":"621d721600e0b9537a74bafc10e9acf9fadfeef2273dc72dc0235676250e4478","source_url":"https://plantfinder.mobot.org/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=286673&isprofile=0&n=1","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:3c43c92c-795b-5fa9-819c-9c9cc85243f6","value":{"max":8,"min":4,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Cephalanthus occidentalis","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:7a5560e80805946c97e2374f3072ffcfd88629af673722776bb1a26411df57c0","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:51:00.894316+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"mobot","source_name":"Cephalanthus occidentalis","source_sha256":"621d721600e0b9537a74bafc10e9acf9fadfeef2273dc72dc0235676250e4478","source_url":"https://plantfinder.mobot.org/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=286673&isprofile=0&n=1","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:3c43c92c-795b-5fa9-819c-9c9cc85243f6","value":["Full sun to part shade"]},{"expected_source_name":"Cephalanthus occidentalis","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:973be778544ddc49b9f14f43ae1a83f00f7e54c04de1c00706881cbf2c65806b","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:51:00.894316+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"mobot","source_name":"Cephalanthus occidentalis","source_sha256":"621d721600e0b9537a74bafc10e9acf9fadfeef2273dc72dc0235676250e4478","source_url":"https://plantfinder.mobot.org/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=286673&isprofile=0&n=1","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:3c43c92c-795b-5fa9-819c-9c9cc85243f6","value":{"max":12,"min":5,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Cephalanthus occidentalis","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:aac746434a2af03e33ce3e5edb1f11e26570406684d966b14859c0b43a955668","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:51:00.894316+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"mobot","source_name":"Cephalanthus occidentalis","source_sha256":"621d721600e0b9537a74bafc10e9acf9fadfeef2273dc72dc0235676250e4478","source_url":"https://plantfinder.mobot.org/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=286673&isprofile=0&n=1","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:3c43c92c-795b-5fa9-819c-9c9cc85243f6","value":["5 to 9"]},{"expected_source_name":"Cephalanthus occidentalis","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:da2807bef44c4b93a7a52e7270d2201c5d5657fe42cf3e0b575b6802cb2e62b6","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:51:00.894316+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"mobot","source_name":"Cephalanthus occidentalis","source_sha256":"621d721600e0b9537a74bafc10e9acf9fadfeef2273dc72dc0235676250e4478","source_url":"https://plantfinder.mobot.org/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=286673&isprofile=0&n=1","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:3c43c92c-795b-5fa9-819c-9c9cc85243f6","value":["Medium to wet"]}],"values":{"hardiness_zones":["5 to 9"],"height_description":"5–12 feet","light":["Full sun to part shade"],"moisture_categories":["Medium to wet"],"spread_description":"4–8 feet"}},"prairie_moon_2026":{"identity_basis":"Exact scientific name; no new synonym guesses","matched_name":"Cephalanthus occidentalis","page":13,"retrieved":"2026-09-30T18:00:34.396046+00:00","row_top":170.39599999999996,"scope":"Nursery cultural guide; height in flower; moisture categories retained as printed","source_label":"Prairie Moon 2026 Cultural Guide","source_sha256":"a0653d627b36184cd6bdd39aaea55efe2c15be3899976de28f978edc07a23cf1","source_url":"https://www.prairiemoon.com/catalogs/Prairie-Moon-Nursery-Cultural-Guide-2026.pdf","values":{"bloom_season":["June","July","August"],"flower_color":["White"],"height_description":"12 feet (in flower)","light":["Full sun (6+ hours)","Part shade (3–6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Wet","Wet-mesic"]}},"usda":{"matched_name":"Cephalanthus occidentalis","retrieved":"2026-09-24","scope":"Nationwide species characteristics; local growing conditions may vary","source_label":"USDA PLANTS","source_url":"https://plants.usda.gov/","usda_id":47594,"values":{"bloom_season":"Summer","flower_color":"White","foliage_color":"Green","fruit_season_begin":"Fall","fruit_season_end":"Fall","growth_architecture":"Multiple Stem","growth_rate":"Moderate","height_ft":15,"leaf_retention":"No"}},"ut_smart_yards":{"identity_basis":"Exact scientific name; no new synonym guesses","matched_name":"Cephalanthus occidentalis","modified":"2016-07-29T20:34:08+00:00","page_id":"6364","scope":"Published Tennessee growing guidance; exact cached scientific heading","source_label":"Tennessee Smart Yards","source_url":"https://tynnativeplants.wordpress.com/shrubs-2/scientific-name/buttonbush/","values":{"light":["Full sun"],"moisture_categories":["wet to moderately wet"]}},"virginia_coastal":{"identity_basis":"Exact scientific name; no new synonym guesses","matched_name":"Cephalanthus occidentalis","page":2,"retrieved":"2026-09-30T18:00:37.533960+00:00","row_top":231.24260000000004,"scope":"Virginia regional planting chart; sunlight is a minimum requirement, moisture is low/moderate/high","source_label":"Virginia DCR Coastal Plain","source_sha256":"c7dc029781c9ba41743547b5b3234bbe1c4c027e3137534abdc4b4fe2cf39612","source_url":"https://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural-heritage/document/cp-nat-plants.pdf","values":{"light":["Partial sun (minimum requirement)","Full sun (minimum requirement)"],"moisture_categories":["High"]}},"virginia_piedmont":{"identity_basis":"Exact scientific name; no new synonym guesses","matched_name":"Cephalanthus occidentalis","page":2,"retrieved":"2026-09-30T18:00:36.632111+00:00","row_top":314.3197,"scope":"Virginia regional planting chart; sunlight is a minimum requirement, moisture is low/moderate/high","source_label":"Virginia DCR Piedmont","source_sha256":"cb946fa6b7fa4ad5694d1debe04b04c392bc7389af2321eeab1ebcff381a5be3","source_url":"https://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural-heritage/document/pied-nat-plants.pdf","values":{"light":["Partial sun (minimum requirement)","Full sun (minimum requirement)"],"moisture_categories":["High"]}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Cephalanthus occidentalis","retrieved":"2026-10-03T21:58:18.195640+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"ed3772e62fff842ff9a6ce77ad30fed3f3097d6edd96ff373441df2214397eef","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CEOC2","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Cephalanthus occidentalis","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:1ec06b23bc0fcefd05f3320f91fb5eb2a7341eae81631270ebfe0dfcc93d7ebd","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:58:18.195640+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Cephalanthus occidentalis","source_sha256":"ed3772e62fff842ff9a6ce77ad30fed3f3097d6edd96ff373441df2214397eef","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CEOC2","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:3c43c92c-795b-5fa9-819c-9c9cc85243f6","value":["Moist","Wet"]},{"expected_source_name":"Cephalanthus occidentalis","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:6dd10cb72bc1776a92c7d82decc873e4f6d61f2f7f3de9b58eb061d0799b1235","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:58:18.195640+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Cephalanthus occidentalis","source_sha256":"ed3772e62fff842ff9a6ce77ad30fed3f3097d6edd96ff373441df2214397eef","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CEOC2","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:3c43c92c-795b-5fa9-819c-9c9cc85243f6","value":["Part Shade","Shade"]},{"expected_source_name":"Cephalanthus occidentalis","field":"soil_ph_categories","original_field":"soil_ph","record_id":"trait:829d6268e31a36aa9eb970555609463024d6f8b22522ad9ddd3ba0ed8f869cf6","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:58:18.195640+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Cephalanthus occidentalis","source_sha256":"ed3772e62fff842ff9a6ce77ad30fed3f3097d6edd96ff373441df2214397eef","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CEOC2","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:3c43c92c-795b-5fa9-819c-9c9cc85243f6","value":["Circumneutral (pH 6.8-7.2)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Cephalanthus occidentalis","field":"leaf_habit","original_field":"leaf_habit","record_id":"trait:8921ea439bae0d4bc64c606a78ef42d060616d9e73e92f17e621b31cf8a29b9c","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:58:18.195640+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Cephalanthus occidentalis","source_sha256":"ed3772e62fff842ff9a6ce77ad30fed3f3097d6edd96ff373441df2214397eef","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CEOC2","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:3c43c92c-795b-5fa9-819c-9c9cc85243f6","value":["Deciduous"]},{"expected_source_name":"Cephalanthus occidentalis","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:97e751c03dcaf713169fb7375e424ae2571b002e5892f102ca7aaa7554a97e6a","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:58:18.195640+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Cephalanthus occidentalis","source_sha256":"ed3772e62fff842ff9a6ce77ad30fed3f3097d6edd96ff373441df2214397eef","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CEOC2","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:3c43c92c-795b-5fa9-819c-9c9cc85243f6","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Cephalanthus occidentalis","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:9f53aabfebafe57cb0f65edbd01b2a0ecc8b9922b88b708f4c6cdc0e5d704768","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:58:18.195640+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Cephalanthus occidentalis","source_sha256":"ed3772e62fff842ff9a6ce77ad30fed3f3097d6edd96ff373441df2214397eef","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CEOC2","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:3c43c92c-795b-5fa9-819c-9c9cc85243f6","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":12,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Cephalanthus occidentalis","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:ec4ebae763528918e17e84d95484c8fbbb3ee7830443f2adbf4d7d0581c5502d","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:58:18.195640+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Cephalanthus occidentalis","source_sha256":"ed3772e62fff842ff9a6ce77ad30fed3f3097d6edd96ff373441df2214397eef","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CEOC2","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:3c43c92c-795b-5fa9-819c-9c9cc85243f6","value":["White","Pink"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["White","Pink"],"height_description":"Up to about 12 feet","leaf_habit":["Deciduous"],"life_cycle":["Perennial"],"light":["Part Shade","Shade"],"moisture_categories":["Moist","Wet"],"soil_ph_categories":["Circumneutral (pH 6.8-7.2)"]}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"Prairie Moon 2026 Cultural Guide","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Cephalanthus occidentalis","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1036"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Cephalanthus occidentalis","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Cephalanthus occidentalis","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to Kentucky (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Cephalanthus occidentalis","taxon_id":"taxon:3c43c92c-795b-5fa9-819c-9c9cc85243f6","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"cephalanthus-occidentalis-813489","src":"/api/photos/image/e84d106f95fdcc878bc2d2491b78e21ece9f2032d03c2224027c13abc8badb19.jpg","view":"bloom","alt":"Cephalanthus occidentalis — bloom photograph","width":960,"height":804,"artist":"Rufino Osorio (also known as Desmodium)","license":"CC BY-SA 2.5","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5","source_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cephalanthus_occidentalis.jpg","changes":"Wikimedia thumbnail; no crop or retouching"}]}