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Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. 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sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 25 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":65,"state":"KY"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Celtis pumila","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Celtis pumila","source_record_id":3298,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3298,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Xeric to mesic glades, outcrops, barrens, woodlands, exposed bluffs, stream banks, and disturbed areas, often over calcareous substrate."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3298,"source_table":"Organism","value":"New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Indiana, Illinois, and Kansas south to Panhandle Florida and Texas."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3298,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Apr-May; Aug-Oct."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3298,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Mo3, NY; = Celtis georgiana Small — S, S13; = Celtis occidentalis L. var. georgiana (Small) H.E.Ahles — RAB; = Celtis tenuifolia Nuttall — Ar, C, Can, FNA3, G, GrPl, K1, K4, Mi, NS, Pa, POWO, Tn, Va, W, WV; Celtis occidentalis L. — WH3; > Celtis pumila Pursh var. georgiana (Small) Sarg. — Tat; > Celtis tenuifolia Nuttall var. georgiana (Small) Fernald & B.G.Schub. — F, Il, Tx; > Celtis tenuifolia Nuttall var. tenuifolia — F, Il, Tx]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3298,"source_table":"Organism","value":"C. pumila Pursh has priority over C. tenuifolia Nuttall; the description in Pursh's flora (\"a small straggling bush\"), and more critically the type specimen, conform to what has more generally been known as C. tenuifolia (Whittemore in Yatskievych 2013). This species is mainly an apomictic triploid."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3298,"source_table":"Organism","value":7},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3298,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FACU"}]},{"field":"wetland_source_note","source_column":"WetlandNote","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3298,"source_table":"Organism","value":"taxonomic split from wetland indicator species"},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3298,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3298,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3298,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"unl","Attr13":"nt,to","Attr14":"Bl5,Bl9","Attr15":"wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"nd,rad","Attr18":"4,5,nd","Attr19":"gr,nd,ye","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr20":"y","Attr21":"F1","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 3-6","Attr5":"s,t","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"sim"}}],"values":{"botanical_comments":"C. pumila Pursh has priority over C. tenuifolia Nuttall; the description in Pursh's flora (\"a small straggling bush\"), and more critically the type specimen, conform to what has more generally been known as C. tenuifolia (Whittemore in Yatskievych 2013). 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distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Celtis tenuifolia","source_sha256":"dc757f57e1d30ff92042e1ccfc9eb7b44c532059c73bea01788d8fc68109f5cd","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/celtis-tenuifolia/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:344f9099-68ed-53ed-bc75-2fdf354d0d8e","value":{"max":15,"min":8,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Celtis tenuifolia","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:ad950a1ff862a0186be5f72bf9f60bd944926fea66713e07ed97bb686aa70aa3","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:32:48.102507+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Celtis tenuifolia","source_sha256":"dc757f57e1d30ff92042e1ccfc9eb7b44c532059c73bea01788d8fc68109f5cd","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/celtis-tenuifolia/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:344f9099-68ed-53ed-bc75-2fdf354d0d8e","value":["5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b"]},{"expected_source_name":"Celtis tenuifolia","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:b69d00493f24873186b69ff9e058fd8f1ab1e90b895dca32fa3ace7c9f35b373","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:32:48.102507+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Celtis tenuifolia","source_sha256":"dc757f57e1d30ff92042e1ccfc9eb7b44c532059c73bea01788d8fc68109f5cd","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/celtis-tenuifolia/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:344f9099-68ed-53ed-bc75-2fdf354d0d8e","value":{"max":36,"min":6,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Celtis tenuifolia","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:bb040cf38c9c3f6902a31e55f5372339482035a36d55fbf794369d452def8ae8","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:32:48.102507+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Celtis tenuifolia","source_sha256":"dc757f57e1d30ff92042e1ccfc9eb7b44c532059c73bea01788d8fc68109f5cd","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/celtis-tenuifolia/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:344f9099-68ed-53ed-bc75-2fdf354d0d8e","value":["Green","Orange","Red/Burgundy","White"]},{"expected_source_name":"Celtis tenuifolia","field":"leaf_habit","original_field":"leaf_habit","record_id":"trait:cad589734c272a264264ed1bd03c499270115254a4199e7ce383005fea58b9aa","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:32:48.102507+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Celtis tenuifolia","source_sha256":"dc757f57e1d30ff92042e1ccfc9eb7b44c532059c73bea01788d8fc68109f5cd","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/celtis-tenuifolia/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:344f9099-68ed-53ed-bc75-2fdf354d0d8e","value":["Deciduous","Semi-evergreen"]},{"expected_source_name":"Celtis tenuifolia","field":"soil_ph_categories","original_field":"soil_ph","record_id":"trait:e19492a39075dd40d63b5a8db78c1bbb89deaefeb7e70fd7b469ec99716af14f","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:32:48.102507+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Celtis tenuifolia","source_sha256":"dc757f57e1d30ff92042e1ccfc9eb7b44c532059c73bea01788d8fc68109f5cd","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/celtis-tenuifolia/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:344f9099-68ed-53ed-bc75-2fdf354d0d8e","value":["Acid (<6.0)","Alkaline (>8.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Green","Orange","Red/Burgundy","White"],"hardiness_zones":["5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b"],"height_description":"6–36 feet","leaf_habit":["Deciduous","Semi-evergreen"],"life_cycle":["Woody"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Moist","Occasionally Dry","Occasionally Wet"],"soil_ph_categories":["Acid (<6.0)","Alkaline (>8.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"],"spread_description":"8–15 feet"}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Celtis pumila","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1284"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Celtis pumila","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Celtis pumila","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Celtis occidentalis var. georgiana","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Celtis tenuifolia","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to Kentucky (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Celtis pumila","taxon_id":"taxon:344f9099-68ed-53ed-bc75-2fdf354d0d8e","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[]}