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Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.6358560794044665,"birds":0.7481389578163772,"caterpillars":0.9925558312655087,"specialists":0.4323821339950372,"structure":1},"rank_pct":0.807,"raw":{"bees":3,"birds":2,"caterpillars":245,"genus_used":null,"specialists":0,"structure":["Tree"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_inferred","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Kentucky host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Kentucky percentile","score":74,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":"S3S4"},"source_ids":["lep_ky","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"broad_range_note":{"review_status":"source_recorded","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","text":"Selected source categories span deep shade to full sun; broad tolerance is source-recorded, not independently verified."},"evidence_id":"fact:b522237ee6007cae5a466db5391256ee008af3fe32ab09c8c4bbf5de65cb1959","levels":[0,1,2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:2d33d90b3a891375c8b22ab5b6a377e3ab0b10879057be4de1e5096bdfc32c61","levels":[0],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,0],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Tree"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_inferred"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["21099","21105","21171","21199","21231"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["21099","21105","21171","21199","21231"],"growth_habit":"tree","growth_habit_source":"tnky_atlas","invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Carya carolinae-septentrionalis","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/2973"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Carya carolinae-septentrionalis","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Carya carolinae-septentrionalis","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"native_status":"native_inferred","source_ids":["tnky:2973"],"source_name":"Carya carolinae-septentrionalis","source_refs":["KY-county-21099.json","KY-county-21105.json","KY-county-21171.json","KY-county-21199.json","KY-county-21231.json"],"source_url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/2973","state_rank":"S3S4"},"source_refs":["KY-county-21099.json","KY-county-21105.json","KY-county-21171.json","KY-county-21199.json","KY-county-21231.json"],"source_url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/2973","state_rank":{"value":"S3S4"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,4],"moisture":[0,0],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 14 NC counties","light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"fit_record":{"band":"Strong","condition_evidence":{"light":{"broad_range_note":{"review_status":"source_recorded","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","text":"Selected source categories span deep shade to full sun; broad tolerance is source-recorded, not independently verified."},"evidence_id":"fact:b522237ee6007cae5a466db5391256ee008af3fe32ab09c8c4bbf5de65cb1959","levels":[0,1,2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:2d33d90b3a891375c8b22ab5b6a377e3ab0b10879057be4de1e5096bdfc32c61","levels":[0],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,0],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["13015","13021","13047","13083","13107","13115","13145","13169","13221","13295","13317","21099","21105","21171","21199","21231","37007","37025","37037","37057","37063","37077","37081","37105","37135","37151","37167","37173","37179","37183","45001","45023","45031","45059","45065","45071","45087","47003","47005","47037","47041","47051","47053","47061","47065","47079","47093","47107","47113","47115","47117","47119","47139","47141","47143","47145","47149","47157","47159","47161","47187","47189"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,4],"moisture":[0,0],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 14 NC counties","light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":74,"state":"KY"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Carya carolinae-septentrionalis","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Carya carolinae-septentrionalis","source_record_id":597,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":597,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Upland flats, especially those weathered from mafic rocks and with shrink-swell soils dominated by montmorillonitic clays, less typically on slopes and bottomlands."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":597,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Sc. Virginia (Halifax County) south to Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi, and inland northward to c. Tennessee and sc. Kentucky. First reported for Virginia by Wieboldt et al. (1998)."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":597,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Apr-May; Oct."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":597,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= C, G, K1, K4, NS, RAB, Tn, Va; = Carya australis W.W. Ashe; = Carya ovata (Mill.) K.Koch var. australis (Ashe) Little — FNA3, POWO; = Carya ovata (Mill.) K.Koch var. carolinae-septentrionalis (Ashe) Reveal; = Hicoria carolinae-septentrionalis W.W. Ashe — S, S13; = n/a — F]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":597,"source_table":"Organism","value":"The taxonomic status of C. carolinae-septentrionalis has been controversial, with some workers reducing it to variety of C. ovata or not recognizing it at all; it seems to us morphologically and ecologically distinctive and to represent an independent evolutionary lineage warranting species rank. Hardin & Stone (1984) found differences in trichomes, and in a study of nut oils, Stone, Adrouny, & Flake (1969) found C. ovata \"surprisingly distant\" from C. carolinae-septentrionalis . There are reports that the two taxa are also phenologically separated, C. carolinae-septentrionalis leafing out about two weeks earlier than C. ovata , when growing together in the c. Piedmont of NC. Though usually ecologically and/or geographically segregated, the two species sometimes occur together or in close proximity to one another; they maintain their distinctness in such situations."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":597,"source_table":"Organism","value":5},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":597,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":597,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":597,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"5,6+","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"unl","Attr13":"to","Attr14":"Bl14,Bl24,Bl9,BlC","Attr15":"lh,wh","Attr16":"pel,stel","Attr17":"nd","Attr18":"nd","Attr19":"br,gr,nd,ye","Attr2":"Dry","Attr20":"n","Attr21":"DSN","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 3-6","Attr5":"t","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"com"}}],"values":{"botanical_comments":"The taxonomic status of C. carolinae-septentrionalis has been controversial, with some workers reducing it to variety of C. ovata or not recognizing it at all; it seems to us morphologically and ecologically distinctive and to represent an independent evolutionary lineage warranting species rank. Hardin & Stone (1984) found differences in trichomes, and in a study of nut oils, Stone, Adrouny, & Flake (1969) found C. ovata \"surprisingly distant\" from C. carolinae-septentrionalis . There are reports that the two taxa are also phenologically separated, C. carolinae-septentrionalis leafing out about two weeks earlier than C. ovata , when growing together in the c. Piedmont of NC. Though usually ecologically and/or geographically segregated, the two species sometimes occur together or in close proximity to one another; they maintain their distinctness in such situations.","geographic_range_description":"Sc. Virginia (Halifax County) south to Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi, and inland northward to c. Tennessee and sc. Kentucky. First reported for Virginia by Wieboldt et al. (1998).","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"5,6+","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"unl","Attr13":"to","Attr14":"Bl14,Bl24,Bl9,BlC","Attr15":"lh,wh","Attr16":"pel,stel","Attr17":"nd","Attr18":"nd","Attr19":"br,gr,nd,ye","Attr2":"Dry","Attr20":"n","Attr21":"DSN","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 3-6","Attr5":"t","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"com"},"habitat_description":"Upland flats, especially those weathered from mafic rocks and with shrink-swell soils dominated by montmorillonitic clays, less typically on slopes and bottomlands.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry"],"heliophily_index":5,"phenology_source_text":"Apr-May; Oct.","taxonomic_synonymy":"[= C, G, K1, K4, NS, RAB, Tn, Va; = Carya australis W.W. Ashe; = Carya ovata (Mill.) K.Koch var. australis (Ashe) Little — FNA3, POWO; = Carya ovata (Mill.) K.Koch var. carolinae-septentrionalis (Ashe) Reveal; = Hicoria carolinae-septentrionalis W.W. Ashe — S, S13; = n/a — F]"}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Carya carolinae-septentrionalis","retrieved":"2026-10-05T19:45:14.283796+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"0fbec0d1b4407f1521ed3174055a277da6960efbe965b415a2e9e5395513ed0b","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CACA38","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Carya carolinae-septentrionalis","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:519ac7fdb20ae6217ba461020808b945629a8b6370cb860ed8d90d46553217b9","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:45:14.283796+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Carya carolinae-septentrionalis","source_sha256":"0fbec0d1b4407f1521ed3174055a277da6960efbe965b415a2e9e5395513ed0b","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CACA38","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:5365c258-bebd-5c65-a7c9-540b35577664","value":["Yellow","Green","Brown"]},{"expected_source_name":"Carya carolinae-septentrionalis","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:71ab534f3ed34030dd2c00f69032e0828de048288758bb8925698e2fdf46e41d","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:45:14.283796+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Carya carolinae-septentrionalis","source_sha256":"0fbec0d1b4407f1521ed3174055a277da6960efbe965b415a2e9e5395513ed0b","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CACA38","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:5365c258-bebd-5c65-a7c9-540b35577664","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":125,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Carya carolinae-septentrionalis","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:8425a40a87cabf047e137fa2eedb4cf9e73b6384181e9e3d8136b2969a36d242","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:45:14.283796+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Carya carolinae-septentrionalis","source_sha256":"0fbec0d1b4407f1521ed3174055a277da6960efbe965b415a2e9e5395513ed0b","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CACA38","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:5365c258-bebd-5c65-a7c9-540b35577664","value":["Perennial"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Yellow","Green","Brown"],"height_description":"Up to about 125 feet","life_cycle":["Perennial"]}}},"light_range":["deep shade","full sun"],"light_source":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Carya carolinae-septentrionalis","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/2973"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Carya carolinae-septentrionalis","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Carya carolinae-septentrionalis","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to Kentucky (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Carya carolinae-septentrionalis","taxon_id":"taxon:5365c258-bebd-5c65-a7c9-540b35577664","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[]}