{"assessment":{"band":"Not native","fit_score":null,"native_basis":"not_native","rarity_adjustment":null,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Reported non-native to Kentucky.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Kentucky percentile","score":null,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":false,"state_rank":"SNA"},"status":"not_native","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:0a1bcd5e8148713038c6992c5b167d5626fcb7a33abff2abb055139e122d4f2f","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/carum-carvi/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:8f55619b76d4d794050ac9589177115686558c4cd186b94ed76dd600db8fc8cf","levels":[3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[3,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/carum-carvi/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Forb/herb"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"not_native"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["21055","21067","21145","21151","21219"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["21055","21067","21145","21151","21219"],"growth_habit":"forb","growth_habit_source":"tnky_atlas","invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":false,"native_evidence":[{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Carum carvi","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/893"},{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Carum carvi","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:I GL:I L48:I SPM:I","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"}],"native_status":"not_native","source_ids":["tnky:893"],"source_name":"Carum carvi","source_refs":["KY-county-21055.json","KY-county-21067.json","KY-county-21145.json","KY-county-21151.json","KY-county-21219.json","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/893","state_rank":"SNA"},"source_refs":["KY-county-21055.json","KY-county-21067.json","KY-county-21145.json","KY-county-21151.json","KY-county-21219.json","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/893","state_rank":{"value":"SNA"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[3,3],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox"},"fit_record":{"band":"Not native","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:0a1bcd5e8148713038c6992c5b167d5626fcb7a33abff2abb055139e122d4f2f","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/carum-carvi/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:8f55619b76d4d794050ac9589177115686558c4cd186b94ed76dd600db8fc8cf","levels":[3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[3,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/carum-carvi/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["21055","21067","21145","21151","21219","47055"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[3,3],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":false,"quercus_score":null,"state":"KY"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Carum carvi","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Carum carvi","source_record_id":6680,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6680,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Disturbed areas, roadsides."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6680,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Native of Eurasia. Escaped primarily in the northern portion of our region and also LA (Ball 2024h)."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6680,"source_table":"Organism","value":"May-Jun."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6680,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= C, Can, F, FNA13, G, GrPl, Il, K1, K4, MC, Mi, Mo2, NE, NS, NY, Pa, POWO, RAB, WV]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6680,"source_table":"Organism","value":"This species is widely cultivated for the fruits that are used as a flavoring (Ball 2024h)."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6680,"source_table":"Organism","value":9},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6680,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"UPL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"UPL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"UPL"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6680,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6680,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6680,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_mt,nc_pd,","Attr10":"nr","Attr11":"6+,many","Attr12":"e","Attr13":"rad","Attr14":"5","Attr15":"wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DC,DSN","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:n,native_nc_pd:n,","Attr4":" 4-7","Attr5":"er","Attr6":"glb","Attr7":"alt","Attr8":"c","Attr9":"in"}}],"values":{"botanical_comments":"This species is widely cultivated for the fruits that are used as a flavoring (Ball 2024h).","geographic_range_description":"Native of Eurasia. Escaped primarily in the northern portion of our region and also LA (Ball 2024h).","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_mt,nc_pd,","Attr10":"nr","Attr11":"6+,many","Attr12":"e","Attr13":"rad","Attr14":"5","Attr15":"wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DC,DSN","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:n,native_nc_pd:n,","Attr4":" 4-7","Attr5":"er","Attr6":"glb","Attr7":"alt","Attr8":"c","Attr9":"in"},"habitat_description":"Disturbed areas, roadsides.","habitat_light_categories":["Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist","Wet"],"heliophily_index":9,"phenology_source_text":"May-Jun.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"UPL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"UPL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"UPL"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= C, Can, F, FNA13, G, GrPl, Il, K1, K4, MC, Mi, Mo2, NE, NS, NY, Pa, POWO, RAB, WV]"}},"minnesota_wildflowers":{"matched_name":"Carum carvi","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:32:11.189336+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Minnesota Wildflowers","source_sha256":"a664a63a3d29357431a8c69ae92b5c4ee1934ecc86bc818d815c2865bf0d3260","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/caraway","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Carum carvi","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:0e7a6e61b5daeb8efe7d0531dc960fe9d1ea5849abd34169528c94f3d1c47ebe","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:32:11.189336+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"minnesota","source_name":"Carum carvi","source_sha256":"a664a63a3d29357431a8c69ae92b5c4ee1934ecc86bc818d815c2865bf0d3260","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/caraway","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:830c91ee-0fb7-5abc-b065-2b97c223ba27","value":["biennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Carum carvi","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:e47d2684826593f89c93825df6ffad07cc32ace703af9492cb7b62af54177ab7","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:32:11.189336+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"minnesota","source_name":"Carum carvi","source_sha256":"a664a63a3d29357431a8c69ae92b5c4ee1934ecc86bc818d815c2865bf0d3260","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/caraway","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:830c91ee-0fb7-5abc-b065-2b97c223ba27","value":{"max":4,"min":1,"unit":"feet"}}],"values":{"height_description":"1–4 feet","life_cycle":["biennial"]}},"ncsu_sitemap":{"matched_name":"Carum carvi","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:32:33.133341+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"75d3144bb496057faff8e51abde98b20801488c4f619e9d0f181fac554438e08","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/carum-carvi/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Carum carvi","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:05659d1f8b34ab3582fa7f62e4620ccea0dc9c7c2a9bfac7b31340873f6b88c9","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:32:33.133341+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Carum carvi","source_sha256":"75d3144bb496057faff8e51abde98b20801488c4f619e9d0f181fac554438e08","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/carum-carvi/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:830c91ee-0fb7-5abc-b065-2b97c223ba27","value":["Biennial","Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Carum carvi","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:13c197ff7d4919711b182f4dba86e82ce5cdede5dc9ac4f1ae49e629160edf01","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:32:33.133341+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Carum carvi","source_sha256":"75d3144bb496057faff8e51abde98b20801488c4f619e9d0f181fac554438e08","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/carum-carvi/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:830c91ee-0fb7-5abc-b065-2b97c223ba27","value":["Pink","White"]},{"expected_source_name":"Carum carvi","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:1c0e4c331c47e14d3938530dc11ed2cff00da1fd07a797e855c2dc493efadca7","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:32:33.133341+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Carum carvi","source_sha256":"75d3144bb496057faff8e51abde98b20801488c4f619e9d0f181fac554438e08","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/carum-carvi/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:830c91ee-0fb7-5abc-b065-2b97c223ba27","value":["4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b"]},{"expected_source_name":"Carum carvi","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:3f0ae448963fcf93ce1923a30f3fcfae80844f3d05aa22f26ed6a9752ddb3a10","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:32:33.133341+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Carum carvi","source_sha256":"75d3144bb496057faff8e51abde98b20801488c4f619e9d0f181fac554438e08","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/carum-carvi/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:830c91ee-0fb7-5abc-b065-2b97c223ba27","value":{"max":2,"min":1,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Carum carvi","field":"soil_ph_categories","original_field":"soil_ph","record_id":"trait:6d8e512b210add43938becaea891c3aa1d00ce6706292db9757570ae1d23364d","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:32:33.133341+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Carum carvi","source_sha256":"75d3144bb496057faff8e51abde98b20801488c4f619e9d0f181fac554438e08","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/carum-carvi/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:830c91ee-0fb7-5abc-b065-2b97c223ba27","value":["Acid (<6.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Carum carvi","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:79aab500b30d9e8b87e36fa45586fa018278b69497cea0b68f45870ef78de800","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:32:33.133341+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Carum carvi","source_sha256":"75d3144bb496057faff8e51abde98b20801488c4f619e9d0f181fac554438e08","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/carum-carvi/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:830c91ee-0fb7-5abc-b065-2b97c223ba27","value":["Moist"]},{"expected_source_name":"Carum carvi","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:c91ff0c5433d76ad073b72e608fbc94ef61969330998fd6baf7147aff5a21854","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:32:33.133341+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Carum carvi","source_sha256":"75d3144bb496057faff8e51abde98b20801488c4f619e9d0f181fac554438e08","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/carum-carvi/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:830c91ee-0fb7-5abc-b065-2b97c223ba27","value":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Carum carvi","field":"spread_description","original_field":"spread","record_id":"trait:d3b69e2eb0951e2d97754e6cc23b21b309023041788686178662900e84f34a7a","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:32:33.133341+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Carum carvi","source_sha256":"75d3144bb496057faff8e51abde98b20801488c4f619e9d0f181fac554438e08","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/carum-carvi/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:830c91ee-0fb7-5abc-b065-2b97c223ba27","value":{"max":1,"min":0.8333,"unit":"feet"}}],"values":{"flower_color":["Pink","White"],"hardiness_zones":["4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b"],"height_description":"1–2 feet","life_cycle":["Biennial","Perennial"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Moist"],"soil_ph_categories":["Acid (<6.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"],"spread_description":"0.8333–1 feet"}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Carum carvi","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/893"},{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Carum carvi","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:I GL:I L48:I SPM:I","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Not native to Kentucky","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"not_native"},"source_name":"Carum carvi","taxon_id":"taxon:830c91ee-0fb7-5abc-b065-2b97c223ba27","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"inat-213325236","src":"/api/photos/image/2abe0326e4131ccd97978d333a77b307386c1fd5f4f594f933d875215faf7478.jpeg","view":"whole","alt":"Carum carvi — whole plant photograph","width":375,"height":500,"artist":"(c) Valerii Glazunov, some rights reserved (CC BY)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/213325236","changes":"iNaturalist medium image; no additional crop, retouching, or re-encoding."}]}