{"assessment":{"band":"Strong","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Carex bushii"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established Kentucky range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":0,"baseline_score":58,"composite":0.716,"insect_support":{"credit":0,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.5272952853598015,"birds":0.9981389578163772,"caterpillars":0.880272952853598,"specialists":0.4323821339950372,"structure":0.5},"rank_pct":0.62,"raw":{"bees":1,"birds":50,"caterpillars":23,"genus_used":["Carex","Cymophyllus"],"specialists":0,"structure":["Graminoid"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_inferred","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Kentucky host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Kentucky percentile","score":58,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":"S4?"},"source_ids":["lep_ky","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:c969ebfc90e7e8c40db89e2be3c8eee96b3cb557da515a4223fba56501f5530a","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:2281773cd0e56526c745a927248434a57a6d55a1638f2ad9983469f0d7f1ade5","levels":[0,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Graminoid"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_inferred"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["21047","21069","21083","21093","21105","21139","21141","21143","21145","21151","21157","21221"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["21047","21069","21083","21093","21105","21139","21141","21143","21145","21151","21157","21221"],"growth_habit":"graminoid","growth_habit_source":"tnky_atlas","invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Carex bushii","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/842"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Carex bushii","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Carex bushii","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"native_status":"native_inferred","source_ids":["tnky:842"],"source_name":"Carex bushii","source_refs":["KY-county-21047.json","KY-county-21069.json","KY-county-21083.json","KY-county-21093.json","KY-county-21105.json","KY-county-21139.json","KY-county-21141.json","KY-county-21143.json","KY-county-21145.json","KY-county-21151.json","KY-county-21157.json","KY-county-21221.json","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/842","state_rank":"S4?"},"source_refs":["KY-county-21047.json","KY-county-21069.json","KY-county-21083.json","KY-county-21093.json","KY-county-21105.json","KY-county-21139.json","KY-county-21141.json","KY-county-21143.json","KY-county-21145.json","KY-county-21151.json","KY-county-21157.json","KY-county-21221.json","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/842","state_rank":{"value":"S4?"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":[5.8,7.5]},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 1 NC counties","light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"fit_record":{"band":"Strong","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:c969ebfc90e7e8c40db89e2be3c8eee96b3cb557da515a4223fba56501f5530a","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:2281773cd0e56526c745a927248434a57a6d55a1638f2ad9983469f0d7f1ade5","levels":[0,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["13075","21047","21069","21083","21093","21105","21139","21141","21143","21145","21151","21157","21221","37159","47017","47025","47035","47075","47093","47123","47125","47129","47141","47149","47173"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":[5.8,7.5]},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 1 NC counties","light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":58,"state":"KY"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"eol_usda":{"archive_doi":"10.5281/zenodo.22129810","matched_name":"Carex bushii","retrieved":"2026-09-30","scope":"Nationwide approximate species characteristics; tolerance categories do not specify sun hours or moisture requirements","scoring_allowed":false,"source_label":"USDA PLANTS via EOL TraitBank","source_sha256":"04bb6a5292502ddc757bb909f4151de4b9aaea042223dfb486ffe2a94a2564db","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=CABU5","trait_evidence":[{"citation":"The PLANTS Database, United States Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service. http://plants.usda.gov/","eol_page":"https://eol.org/pages/1124791","field":"drought_tolerance","method":"Compares the relative tolerance of the plant to drought conditions to other species with the same growth habit from the same geographical region. Drought tolerance is defined here in the following fashion: Imagine that in an acre of land there are low areas that have heavy soil and tend to accumulate more soil moisture, and higher areas that have coarse textured soil and tend to accumulate less soil moisture. Some plant species are most frequently found growing in the higher areas with the coarse soil texture. These plant species are considered to be more drought tolerant than the species that are frequently found in the low areas with fine textured soil.","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=CABU5","trait_id":"R133-PK288756129","trait_label":"drought tolerance","value":"low tolerance"},{"citation":"The PLANTS Database, United States Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service. http://plants.usda.gov/","eol_page":"https://eol.org/pages/1124791","field":"moisture_use","method":"","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=CABU5","trait_id":"R133-PK288766350","trait_label":"moisture use","value":"medium"},{"citation":"The PLANTS Database, United States Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service. http://plants.usda.gov/","eol_page":"https://eol.org/pages/1124791","field":"shade_tolerance","method":"","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=CABU5","trait_id":"R133-PK288786794","trait_label":"shade tolerance","value":"medium (normal)"}],"values":{"drought_tolerance":"low tolerance","moisture_use":"medium","shade_tolerance":"medium (normal)"}},"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Carex bushii","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Carex bushii","source_record_id":1196,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1196,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Moist to wet (rarely dry) prairies, meadows, fields, and alluvial areas, usually in moderately to strongly base-rich soils."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1196,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Massachusetts and s. New York west to Missouri and Kansas, south to North Carolina, sw. North Carolina (Bradley et al. [in prep.]), Georgia (Jones & Coile 1988), Mississippi, and Texas; disjunct in Michigan."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1196,"source_table":"Organism","value":"May-Jun."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1196,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Ar, C, ETx1, F, FNA23, G, GrPl, Il, K1, K4, Mi, Mo1, NcTx, NE, NS, NY, Pa, POWO, RAB, S, Tat, Tn, Tx, Va, W, Mackenzie (1931-1935); ? Carex caroliniana Schwein. var. cuspidata (Dewey) Shinners]"},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1196,"source_table":"Organism","value":8},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1196,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"OBL"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1196,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1196,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1196,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr04","Attr1":"nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"4H23,4H43,4H64,4H91","Attr11":"d","Attr12":"4Bw2,4Bw4,4Bw6","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 4-7","Attr5":"n","Attr6":"y","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"r,t","Attr9":"n"}}],"values":{"geographic_range_description":"Massachusetts and s. New York west to Missouri and Kansas, south to North Carolina, sw. North Carolina (Bradley et al. [in prep.]), Georgia (Jones & Coile 1988), Mississippi, and Texas; disjunct in Michigan.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr04","Attr1":"nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"4H23,4H43,4H64,4H91","Attr11":"d","Attr12":"4Bw2,4Bw4,4Bw6","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 4-7","Attr5":"n","Attr6":"y","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"r,t","Attr9":"n"},"habitat_description":"Moist to wet (rarely dry) prairies, meadows, fields, and alluvial areas, usually in moderately to strongly base-rich soils.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"heliophily_index":8,"phenology_source_text":"May-Jun.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"OBL"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Ar, C, ETx1, F, FNA23, G, GrPl, Il, K1, K4, Mi, Mo1, NcTx, NE, NS, NY, Pa, POWO, RAB, S, Tat, Tn, Tx, Va, W, Mackenzie (1931-1935); ? Carex caroliniana Schwein. var. cuspidata (Dewey) Shinners]"}},"mobot_plantfinder":{"display_withheld_fields":["light","soil"],"field_quality_flags":{"light":["Existing displayed guidance retained; incoming source differs"],"moisture_categories":["Existing displayed guidance retained; incoming source differs"]},"matched_name":"Carex bushii","retrieved":"2026-10-05T19:46:09.005999+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Missouri Botanical Garden Plant Finder","source_sha256":"93c15ba406484a2f4a72c1e82b49c2876aa04c37a3e2a36fe6831ada7d6f560a","source_url":"https://plantfinder.mobot.org/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=279769&isprofile=0&n=1","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Carex bushii","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:1408af89f25683de307066c469bd8ccf82528819f75e74f79f14b8f5e84078ab","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:46:09.005999+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"mobot","source_name":"Carex bushii","source_sha256":"93c15ba406484a2f4a72c1e82b49c2876aa04c37a3e2a36fe6831ada7d6f560a","source_url":"https://plantfinder.mobot.org/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=279769&isprofile=0&n=1","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:7892f564-ce8d-5a5c-8d1f-ad37259c496a","value":["5 to 8"]},{"expected_source_name":"Carex bushii","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:60a7e0d420dd3d5aa7676bc0f700a3592d664e75b0c8c4de24bfdc8ff44c3f78","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:46:09.005999+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"mobot","source_name":"Carex bushii","source_sha256":"93c15ba406484a2f4a72c1e82b49c2876aa04c37a3e2a36fe6831ada7d6f560a","source_url":"https://plantfinder.mobot.org/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=279769&isprofile=0&n=1","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:7892f564-ce8d-5a5c-8d1f-ad37259c496a","value":["Full sun to part shade"]},{"expected_source_name":"Carex bushii","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:c0aa93cd9223542f0bf082cb12d99b98a5f9917e077aca64a9ea477ff830c78f","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:46:09.005999+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"mobot","source_name":"Carex bushii","source_sha256":"93c15ba406484a2f4a72c1e82b49c2876aa04c37a3e2a36fe6831ada7d6f560a","source_url":"https://plantfinder.mobot.org/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=279769&isprofile=0&n=1","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:7892f564-ce8d-5a5c-8d1f-ad37259c496a","value":["Medium to wet"]},{"expected_source_name":"Carex bushii","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:c270a2e36fe0c27b0d2173f34e07dd26175e9ab0900ed470ba336a5730a79039","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:46:09.005999+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"mobot","source_name":"Carex bushii","source_sha256":"93c15ba406484a2f4a72c1e82b49c2876aa04c37a3e2a36fe6831ada7d6f560a","source_url":"https://plantfinder.mobot.org/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=279769&isprofile=0&n=1","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:7892f564-ce8d-5a5c-8d1f-ad37259c496a","value":{"max":3,"min":1,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Carex bushii","field":"spread_description","original_field":"spread","record_id":"trait:c7951ceb617031109b73f5c02b09b18583e336d88525dfd142121be997a311f0","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:46:09.005999+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"mobot","source_name":"Carex bushii","source_sha256":"93c15ba406484a2f4a72c1e82b49c2876aa04c37a3e2a36fe6831ada7d6f560a","source_url":"https://plantfinder.mobot.org/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=279769&isprofile=0&n=1","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:7892f564-ce8d-5a5c-8d1f-ad37259c496a","value":{"max":2,"min":1,"unit":"feet"}}],"values":{"hardiness_zones":["5 to 8"],"height_description":"1–3 feet","light":["Full sun to part shade"],"moisture_categories":["Medium to wet"],"spread_description":"1–2 feet"}},"usda":{"matched_name":"Carex bushii","retrieved":"2026-09-24","scope":"Nationwide species characteristics; local growing conditions may vary","source_label":"USDA PLANTS","source_url":"https://plants.usda.gov/","usda_id":18265,"values":{"bloom_season":"Mid Spring","flower_color":"Green","foliage_color":"Green","fruit_season_begin":"Spring","fruit_season_end":"Summer","growth_architecture":"Bunch","growth_rate":"Slow","height_ft":2,"leaf_retention":"No"}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Carex bushii","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/842"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Carex bushii","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Carex bushii","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to Kentucky (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Carex bushii","taxon_id":"taxon:7892f564-ce8d-5a5c-8d1f-ad37259c496a","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[]}