{"assessment":{"band":"Not native","fit_score":null,"native_basis":"not_native","rarity_adjustment":null,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Reported non-native to Kentucky.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Kentucky percentile","score":null,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":false,"state_rank":"SNA"},"status":"not_native","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:ccde5bea384ee263f1aff6813da9f2f359e430864372b13607699998217e7560","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/brassica-oleracea/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:b5e5a5545ca0b7d70bea79f8b0f30c910c0db126929bf1133b47b62b4ba33028","levels":[3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[3,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/brassica-oleracea/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Forb/herb"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"not_native"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["21037","21151"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["21037","21151"],"growth_habit":"forb","growth_habit_source":"tnky_atlas","invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":false,"native_evidence":[{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Brassica oleracea","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/856"}],"native_status":"not_native","source_ids":["tnky:856"],"source_name":"Brassica oleracea","source_refs":["KY-county-21037.json","KY-county-21151.json"],"source_url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/856","state_rank":"SNA"},"source_refs":["KY-county-21037.json","KY-county-21151.json"],"source_url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/856","state_rank":{"value":"SNA"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[3,3],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox"},"fit_record":{"band":"Not native","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:ccde5bea384ee263f1aff6813da9f2f359e430864372b13607699998217e7560","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/brassica-oleracea/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:b5e5a5545ca0b7d70bea79f8b0f30c910c0db126929bf1133b47b62b4ba33028","levels":[3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[3,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/brassica-oleracea/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["21037","21151","47065"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[3,3],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":false,"quercus_score":null,"state":"KY"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Brassica oleracea","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Brassica oleracea","source_record_id":3994,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3994,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Fields, gardens, disturbed areas, sometimes weakly persistent from cultivation."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3994,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Native of Eurasia. Commonly cultivated in our area in fields and gardens in a variety of forms."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3994,"source_table":"Organism","value":"May-Aug."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3994,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Can, FNA7, Il, K1, K4, NcTx, NE, NY, POWO, Tx; = n/a — C, Pa, RAB, Tat; > Brassica oleracea L. var. acephala DC. — NS; > Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata L. — NS; > Brassica oleracea L. var. oleracea — NS]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3994,"source_table":"Organism","value":"The different human-developed growth forms of Brassica oleracea are sometimes treated taxonomically as varieties, but are better regarded as cultivars: e.g. B. oleracea var. acephala A.P. de Candolle (Collard Greens, Kale), B. oleracea var. capitata Linnaeus (Cabbage), B. oleracea var. italica Plenck (Broccoli), B. oleracea var. botrytis . Linnaeus (Cauliflower), B. oleracea var. gemmifera Zenk (Brussels Sprouts), and B. oleracea var. gongylodes Linnaeus (Kohlrabi)."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3994,"source_table":"Organism","value":9},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3994,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3994,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3994,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"sc_cp,ga_pd,","Attr12":"e,s","Attr13":"rad","Attr14":"4","Attr15":"ye","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_sc_cp:n,native_ga_pd:n,","Attr4":" 4-9","Attr5":"er","Attr6":"glb","Attr7":"alt","Attr8":"l,s","Attr9":"in,nr,wi"}}],"values":{"botanical_comments":"The different human-developed growth forms of Brassica oleracea are sometimes treated taxonomically as varieties, but are better regarded as cultivars: e.g. B. oleracea var. acephala A.P. de Candolle (Collard Greens, Kale), B. oleracea var. capitata Linnaeus (Cabbage), B. oleracea var. italica Plenck (Broccoli), B. oleracea var. botrytis . Linnaeus (Cauliflower), B. oleracea var. gemmifera Zenk (Brussels Sprouts), and B. oleracea var. gongylodes Linnaeus (Kohlrabi).","geographic_range_description":"Native of Eurasia. Commonly cultivated in our area in fields and gardens in a variety of forms.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"sc_cp,ga_pd,","Attr12":"e,s","Attr13":"rad","Attr14":"4","Attr15":"ye","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_sc_cp:n,native_ga_pd:n,","Attr4":" 4-9","Attr5":"er","Attr6":"glb","Attr7":"alt","Attr8":"l,s","Attr9":"in,nr,wi"},"habitat_description":"Fields, gardens, disturbed areas, sometimes weakly persistent from cultivation.","habitat_light_categories":["Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist","Wet"],"heliophily_index":9,"phenology_source_text":"May-Aug.","taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Can, FNA7, Il, K1, K4, NcTx, NE, NY, POWO, Tx; = n/a — C, Pa, RAB, Tat; > Brassica oleracea L. var. acephala DC. — NS; > Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata L. — NS; > Brassica oleracea L. var. oleracea — NS]"}},"ncsu_sitemap":{"matched_name":"Brassica oleracea","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:32:01.198091+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"cac127d3ecf23d92b0bdda1b9dd6324ae3f001126830d07a93499d68738baa40","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/brassica-oleracea/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Brassica oleracea","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:30688f682c727d4ef897385b512cbf231396385f48ee3759c0d571d3287464db","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:32:01.198091+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Brassica oleracea","source_sha256":"cac127d3ecf23d92b0bdda1b9dd6324ae3f001126830d07a93499d68738baa40","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/brassica-oleracea/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:57b80063-8493-5f51-a2d4-7ea784ddd252","value":{"max":2,"min":0.8333,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Brassica oleracea","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:474c171302de8aa8aadab3829f8dcaca9412b7c4adf8d4ff207a6ccd3ed95662","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:32:01.198091+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Brassica oleracea","source_sha256":"cac127d3ecf23d92b0bdda1b9dd6324ae3f001126830d07a93499d68738baa40","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/brassica-oleracea/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:57b80063-8493-5f51-a2d4-7ea784ddd252","value":["6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b"]},{"expected_source_name":"Brassica oleracea","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:56aa9dc1dc781309502dce03cfe16f28f9db83c4750bd450cb2a524b95439bfd","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:32:01.198091+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Brassica oleracea","source_sha256":"cac127d3ecf23d92b0bdda1b9dd6324ae3f001126830d07a93499d68738baa40","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/brassica-oleracea/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:57b80063-8493-5f51-a2d4-7ea784ddd252","value":["Biennial","Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Brassica oleracea","field":"spread_description","original_field":"spread","record_id":"trait:5fa0c988ae24cff1ad6368f3460a3aef02302c138fdae7c769b235e04c6e0a45","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:32:01.198091+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Brassica oleracea","source_sha256":"cac127d3ecf23d92b0bdda1b9dd6324ae3f001126830d07a93499d68738baa40","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/brassica-oleracea/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:57b80063-8493-5f51-a2d4-7ea784ddd252","value":{"max":2,"min":1,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Brassica oleracea","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:9b98d63996983cb5d7a172aae6cd26ce5d9e9e92b6c1d02adc82b2db52b775e0","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:32:01.198091+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Brassica oleracea","source_sha256":"cac127d3ecf23d92b0bdda1b9dd6324ae3f001126830d07a93499d68738baa40","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/brassica-oleracea/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:57b80063-8493-5f51-a2d4-7ea784ddd252","value":["Gold/Yellow"]},{"expected_source_name":"Brassica oleracea","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:c42c1879e43550cf6a077eed76728c2d9c586746331f670405a981a050eb5599","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:32:01.198091+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Brassica oleracea","source_sha256":"cac127d3ecf23d92b0bdda1b9dd6324ae3f001126830d07a93499d68738baa40","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/brassica-oleracea/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:57b80063-8493-5f51-a2d4-7ea784ddd252","value":["Moist"]},{"expected_source_name":"Brassica oleracea","field":"soil_ph_categories","original_field":"soil_ph","record_id":"trait:c5ce449b64676cb4218bc9ab239cca383c6185e88027d782a6068e5d938990d3","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:32:01.198091+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Brassica oleracea","source_sha256":"cac127d3ecf23d92b0bdda1b9dd6324ae3f001126830d07a93499d68738baa40","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/brassica-oleracea/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:57b80063-8493-5f51-a2d4-7ea784ddd252","value":["Acid (<6.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Brassica oleracea","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:d6f5748e223e6e9370ff7b9f36798760f01c9da81ebf1caae29299c1e1a584ff","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:32:01.198091+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Brassica oleracea","source_sha256":"cac127d3ecf23d92b0bdda1b9dd6324ae3f001126830d07a93499d68738baa40","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/brassica-oleracea/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:57b80063-8493-5f51-a2d4-7ea784ddd252","value":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Gold/Yellow"],"hardiness_zones":["6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b"],"height_description":"0.8333–2 feet","life_cycle":["Biennial","Perennial"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Moist"],"soil_ph_categories":["Acid (<6.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"],"spread_description":"1–2 feet"}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Brassica oleracea","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/856"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Not native to Kentucky","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"not_native"},"source_name":"Brassica oleracea","taxon_id":"taxon:57b80063-8493-5f51-a2d4-7ea784ddd252","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"inat-164560821","src":"/api/photos/image/39ab929e9f94d611c1242f9005d007f23edd19b068bf774ee3aa0b3c01fe415d.jpg","view":"foliage","alt":"Brassica oleracea — foliage photograph","width":500,"height":375,"artist":"(c) rainerburkard, some rights reserved (CC BY)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/164560821","changes":"iNaturalist medium image; no additional crop, retouching, or re-encoding."}]}